Watch CBS News

If Iraqi-Kurdish tension blows up, Kirkuk will be the fuse

LONDON -- If the tension between Iraqis and Kurds in the country's north truly blows up, Kirkuk will be the fuse.

Insert obligatory adjectives here: the disputed, oil-rich, bitterly divided, flashpoint city of Kirkuk.

It's potentially a big problem for American interests in the region; both sides in the long-running argument are key U.S. allies.

Both the Iraqis and the Kurds were instrumental in the defeat of ISIS, and both suffered heavy losses as a result.

Iraqi Kurds vote overwhelmingly for independence 02:31

When Kurdish Peshmerga forces battled and beat ISIS back in 2014, the territory they took over included Kirkuk. By that time the Iraqi army had infamously fled.

The "Pesh" have been there ever since, much to the dismay of Baghdad.

But when the Kurds voted for their independence in a non-binding referendum last month, the Iraqi government repeated its demand that Kirkuk be handed back. In essence, the Kurdish military presence should withdraw and hand the city back over to Iraqis.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has said, repeatedly, that there is no intention of retaking the city by force, saying again this week: "we will not use our army forces against our people or fight a war against our Kurdish citizens"

But on Thursday, the vice president of (semi-autonomous) Kurdistan, Kosrat Rasul, announced the deployment of 6,000 more troops to the region in response to what he called "threats" from the Iraqi government, "including tanks, artillery, Humvees and mortars."

U.S.-backed militias close in on ISIS' self-proclaimed capital Raqqa 02:47

Friday morning, alarm bells started ringing. News agencies began to report that the Iraqi military had launched an operation to retake Kirkuk.

Almost immediately, Iraq's Joint Operations Command vigorously denied those reports.

Our sources on the ground say what's triggered the alert had more to do with a redeployment of Iraqi forces in the region.

Around two weeks ago (Oct 5th), the Iraqi military finally defeated remaining ISIS militants in what was the last ISIS stronghold of Hawija, a city not far from Kirkuk.

Having threaded the needle between those two cities myself not long ago, I can attest to the extreme caution we were advised to take traveling anywhere near. Just a couple of months ago, ISIS was everywhere.

With Hawija back under Iraqi control, CBS News sources say, Iraqi troops have now redeployed east of Hawija to regions nearer Kirkuk.

That caught the attention of Kurdish forces in the region, which is why the alarm bells began ringing.

It would be premature to call it a standoff. Or even a front line. But it is a military buildup of both Iraqi and Kurdish forces which has left them just lobbing distance from one another -- and all in a country where there are more U.S. troops deployed now than there have been since the U.S. military withdrawal in 2011.

So if tensions between Iraqis and Kurds truly blow up, Kirkuk will be the fuse.

View CBS News In
CBS News App Open
Chrome Safari Continue
Be the first to know
Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting.