Live Updates: Trump hosting China's Xi at White House as they navigate AI, trade tensions and Taiwan

 While Mr. Trump and Xi meet at the White House, the first lady and Xi's wife, Peng Liyuan, toured the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art in D.C. 

Waving both Chinese and American flags, children from a local Chinese school gave a choir performance for the first ladies. 

When President Trump visited Beijing in May, he and Xi agreed to pursue what they called "constructive strategic stability" — political-speak indicating a commitment to improve the world's most important bilateral relationship despite deep mistrust, suspicion and intense competition.

Four months later as Xi visits the U.S., Chinese analysts see little reason to hope for any major breakthroughs, and they say the bilateral relationship, far from easing, appears as strained as ever.

"I think after all these years, Americans should understand pressure doesn't work," Zhao Hai, an expert in Sino-U.S. relations and vice president of the Chinese Institute of Hong Kong, told CBS News ahead of the leaders' summit in Washington. "It doesn't work on Xi. It doesn't work on China, and it doesn't work on the Chinese people."

Read more here. 

Mr. Trump and Xi are now meeting in the Oval Office.

Speaking inside the White House's Grand Foyer, President Trump reminisced on the friendship he and Xi have had for years. 

"Im delighted to welcome you to the beautiful White House," Mr. Trump said. "Such a great honor. In May, we had the great privilege of visiting you in Beijing, where you received our delegation with spectacular and very beautiful hospitality. Now, Melania and I are honored to host you in Washington as President Xi becomes the first ever Chinese leader to make a second formal state visit to America."

"From the time of my first election in 2016, President Xi and I have forged a friendship, a truly great friendship, actually, built on mutual respect and the vital interests of our people," Mr. Trump continued. 

The U.S. president said he and Xi have made "tremendous strides" for their two countries, including on balancing trade and increasing market access for farmers. The president said the two leaders will discuss "pressing issues" about security, technology and AI or what he calls super intelligence. 

Mr. Trump said "both China and the United States are great countries." 

Speaking in the White House's Grand Foyer earlier Thursday, Xi said both nations are leading in artificial intelligence, and called for the "development of AI, always under human control."

Mr. Trump has been insistent that the U.S. must continue to rapidly develop AI to beat China. 

Xi said "cooperation may not solve every problem" for the U.S. and China, but he said it's necessary. The Chinese president also said he hopes Chinese companies are treated fairly in the United States. 

"We should coexist in peace," Xi said, through a translator. "As I have said many times, China and the United States, as two major countries, set to gain from cooperation and will both lose in competition. We do not need to avoid mentioning competition, but our competition should be a healthy one, and should be kept within bounds."

After he called to avoid conflict, Xi announced that two pandas from China will soon head to Atlanta's zoo. 

Currently, two zoos in the United States have pandas. The National Zoo and the San Diego Zoo both received pandas from China in 2024.

Read more here.

Mr. Trump, Xi and their wives entered the White House Rose Garden to a welcome from the U.S. Army Old Fife and Drum Corps.

Mr. Trump and Xi walked along the White House colonnade, lined with the portraits of U.S. presidents. 

Another U.S. military band then performed the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" for the world leaders as Mr. Trump, Xi and their delegations looked on. Vice President JD Vance, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and White House chief of staff Susie Wiles are among the Trump administration officials present. 

The president's daughter, Ivanka Trump, who is not a government official, and her teenage daughter, Arabella, are present for the ceremony.

Mr. Trump then ushered Xi toward the Oval Office. 

Mr. Trump, Xi Jinping and his wife Madam Peng entered the White House foyer as "Hail to the Chief" played. 

Several White House offiicals were also in attendance: Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Vice President JD Vance and his wife, Usha Vance. 

After journalists for CNN, Politico and MS Now were denied access to the White House Thursday morning — even though a federal judge has temporarily blocked the president's ban of their outlets — the television network pool is not covering the president's movements and remarks. That means that, as of 9:58 a.m., there won't be network coverage of Xi's arrival and visit.

Xi and his wife arrived at the White House shortly after 10 a.m., and were greeted by the Mr. Trump and first lady Melania Trump. 

Mr. Trump, Xi and their spouses immediately entered the White House. 

The first lady's office says the meal will begin with a toast of Schramsberg "Blanc De Noir," a nod to the "Toast to Peace" President Richard Nixon and Premier Zhou Enlai shared in Beijing in 1972. The menu as released by the White House is expected to be the following: 

First Course

Yellow squash velouté
Wild mushroom fricassée
Crispy pancetta
Scallion oil

Second Course

Sesame crusted sea bass
Braised baby bok choy
Roasted garden eggplant
Sauce verte

Dessert

Vanilla crémeux and honey ice cream made with honey from the White House
Walnut frangipane
Sour cherry confit

Ahead of Thursday morning's arrival ceremony, Mr. Trump posted on Truth Social about meeting Xi and his wife at the airport.

"I met President Xi at the plane (Airport!) yesterday and he looks strong, vibrant, and fit - Better than ever. Madam Xi, of course, BEAUTIFUL!" Mr. Trump wrote. 

In a separate post, he showed a photo of him and Xi with a plane in the background with a logo saying "Only Trump" written over it. 

Republican Sen. Roger Wicker, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said Tuesday that the red carpet shouldn't be rolled out for Xi. And he rattled off a long list of things that trouble him about China and the Chinese Communist Party.

"Quite frankly, had the White House asked me for advice, I would have suggested the president not invite Xi Jinping to Washington for such a lavish welcome here in the United States of America based on all of the troubling issues we have with President Xi and the Chinese Communist Party," Wicker said on the Senate floor Tuesday. 

Democrats, too, are urging Mr. Trump to think twice. 

"What China is doing in Iran should be stopped," Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut told reporters Wednesday, referencing reports that Beijing has assisted Tehran. "The president should not be feting and praising Xi. He should be telling him, 'Knock it off!' ... I can't go into the details, but it certainly is significant enough and possibly increasing that the president should be drawing a line here."

President Trump posted on social media on Thursday morning that AI will be a "big topic of discussion" with Xi. 

"A big day with President Xi of China," Mr. Trump posted on Truth Social. "Super Intelligence (SI) will be a big topic of discussion, but I want to leave it exactly where it is. That is China's position also. Our guardrail is the DOJ!" 

Thursday's meeting between Xi and Mr. Trump comes amid the arms race between the U.S. and China over AI development as many have called for international regulation. Mr. Trump has so far resisted calls for regulation, and told world leaders at the U.N. General Assembly earlier this week that "whoever wins AI, wins." 

President Trump and first lady Melania Trump have planned an elaborate arrival ceremony at the White House for their Chinese counterpart, marking Xi's first visit in over a decade.

The ceremony will begin on the South Lawn shortly after 10 a.m. ET on Thursday, and will involve a flag display, an Armed Forces Full Honor Cordon and the United States Army Herald Trumpets, according to the White House.

The ceremony will then move inside the White House, where a Marine band will play the countries' national anthems and Mr. Trump and Xi will give remarks and exchange gifts. A military review is expected in the Rose Garden. The ceremony concludes with a military flyover involving a B-2 Spirit and four F-22 Raptors. 

Starting at 11:30 a.m., Mr. Trump and Xi will hold bilateral meetings in the Oval Office.

Melania Trump has planned a visit to the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art with Xi's wife, Peng Liyuan, while their husbands participate in meetings.

On Thursday night, the Chinese leader and his wife will return to the White House for a state dinner in the East Room. They will be greeted by Mr. Trump and the first lady at 6:45 p.m., and the two world leaders will deliver remarks in the East Room just over an hour later.

The Trumps will also host Xi and Peng on Friday morning for tea in the Red Room before they visit the National Archives and fly back to China.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon will both attend the White House state dinner, according to sources familiar with their plans. OpenAI's Chris Lehane confirmed to CBS News that Sam Altman will be attending as well. 

Additionally, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon will attend the dinner, according to a person familiar with his schedule.

"Everybody wanted to be there," Mr. Trump said about guests for the state dinner. "I would say you have the entire tech world, the entire banking world, and a lot more."

Xi landed at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland before 6 p.m. Wednesday, with his Air China jet rolling past six F-16s and six F-22s that were lined up on the tarmac. 

Before Xi and his wife, Peng Liyuan, exited the plane, Mr. Trump and first lady Melania Trump arrived in the presidential limo, known as The Beast, and walked down the red carpet toward the plane. 

A U.S. Air Force band played as Xi and his wife walked down the steps and were greeted by the Trumps. 

The arrival ceremony — which included a flyover with two B-1 bombers, a 21-gun salute and the Star-Spangled Banner — was quick, and Mr. Trump and the first lady departed about 10 minutes later. 

One day before Thursday's state visit, top U.S. and Chinese economic officials agreed to extend their truce on tariffs for two months, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Fox News.

That deal — struck last fall in Busan, South Korea — was initially set to expire Nov. 10. It lowered tariffs levied by both countries, paused restrictions on Chinese exports of rare earth minerals and said China would continue to buy large quantities of U.S. soybeans, a pledge China has failed to keep. 

The truce allowed the two countries to climb down from a tit-for-tat trade war that sent U.S. and Chinese tariffs to more than 100% at one point in spring 2025. Bessent told Fox News it was extended until January to "give us more time to see what we can do on the economic front."

Bessent, who met with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng over the weekend and on Wednesday, said this week the Chinese have proposed a "bigger deal" on trade between the U.S. and China, beyond the trade truce brokered in Busan in October. 

"We're open to the idea of just continuing the Busan arrangement, or examining the bigger deal," Bessent told reporters Wednesday. "We're fine with both, and we're going to do what's best for the American people." 

On Fox News Monday, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said there will be an announcement establishing a U.S.-China "Board of Trade," which will determine a "relatively small subset of goods" that the two countries agree they should protect from trade disputes. That may include things like low-tech consumer goods and some agricultural products, Greer said. The idea of such a board was discussed when Mr. Trump and Xi met in May. 

Artificial intelligence is on the Trump-Xi agenda, a White House official told reporters on a call Friday on the condition of anonymity, although the person didn't elaborate.

Amid growing public pressure for the U.S. government to implement more safeguards around advanced AI, Bessent shared over the weekend that the U.S. has proposed a new "notification system" with China to alert AI incidents that affect national security.

Mr. Trump's stance on that idea is unclear. His most-voiced concern about AI is the need for the U.S. to beat China, and he has spoken out against reining in the speed of AI research.

Trade restrictions also block China from buying certain advanced computer chips that power AI models, though Mr. Trump has allowed Nvidia to sell some of its chips to "approved customers."

Last week, Mr. Trump dismissed a report from The Wall Street Journal that Chinese entities provided Iran with satellite imagery of a base used by the U.S. military before an Iranian strike killed three U.S. soldiers and wounded four others in Jordan. 

Instead, Mr. Trump offered a nod of appreciation for Xi. 

"I think he's behaved reasonably well, and we behave reasonably well," Mr. Trump said of Xi regarding Iran. 

China's trade relationship with Russia is also drawing scrutiny amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Last week, Mr. Trump signed a bipartisan bill that calls for hefty tariffs on the largest importers of Russian oil — a list that China tops.

Beijing is looking to reclaim Taiwan and wants the U.S. to stay out of the way, says James Lewis, a distinguished fellow with the Tech Policy Program at the Center for European Policy Analysis. The U.S. has a multibillion-dollar deal to sell arms to Taiwan, and "the Chinese hate that," Lewis said.

When Mr. Trump visited Beijing in May, Chinese state media reported that Xi warned Mr. Trump of potential "clashes and even conflicts" if the Taiwan issue isn't "handled properly." Xi has said China's "reunification" with Taiwan is "unstoppable," and the Trump administration has given little indication it wants to intervene, despite decades of U.S. support for Taiwan's autonomy. 

"Xi has very definite goals with Taiwan and hopefully Trump won't misspeak and make any kind of concessions," Lewis said. 

Taiwan is far and away the world's largest producer of semiconductor chips, one of the many issues at play should Beijing move to take control of the island of more than 23 million people. 

The U.S. has a longstanding policy of refusing to state whether or not it would intervene militarily if China attacks Taiwan, a practice known as "strategic ambiguity."

China experts say to not expect many tangible policy outcomes from the Trump-Xi meeting. Lewis said there "isn't much of a formal agenda" for the two leaders. 

"I'm not anticipating very much — I don't think anyone is," Lewis said. "Because this is largely for show. And it's largely a discussion between two very cautious and two very suspicious leaders."

"I don't think there's too much hope for policy achievements," said Jake Werner, director of the East Asia Program at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. 

"Probably more than anything, Trump loves a show," Werner added. "And then I think … he has a desire to make sure that China doesn't use the power that it demonstrated that it has last year when it cut the U.S. off of rare-earth elements, and American factories started shutting down."