Move To Curb Baghdad Road Attacks
The U.S. military closed two major highways into Baghdad on Saturday in the latest disruption caused by intensified attacks by anti-U.S. insurgents.
U.S. and Iraqi negotiators reported progress in talks aimed at easing the fighting in Fallujah, while the besieged city saw its quietest day yet.
But talks were said to have broken down in the southern holy city of Najaf, where a radical Shiite cleric wanted for murder is holed up.
Sections of the two highways, north and south of the capital, were closed off to repair damage from a mounting number of roadside bombs. Commanders suggested the routes remained vulnerable to attacks by insurgents who have been targeting U.S. military supply lines.
"We've got to fix those roads, we've also got to protect those roads," Army Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt told reporters in Baghdad. "There are (still) many ways to get into Baghdad and many ways for getting out of Baghdad."
The military warned that civilians found on the closed sections "may be considered to be anti-coalition forces" and come under U.S. fire. Kimmitt said civilians would be redirected around the closed sections.
Attacks by gunmen at the western, northern and southern entrances to the city have targeted key military supply lines, forcing the repeated closure of the main Baghdad-Amman road through the violent western district of Abu Ghraib.
On Friday, militants showed video of a soldier captured during one such attack on April 9. The soldier, Army Pfc. Keith M. Maupin of Batavia, Ohio, was captured in the same raid in which fighters seized Macon, Miss. truck driver Thomas Hamill.
Hamill's wife said Saturday that the Rev. Jesse Jackson will contact
religious leaders in Iraq to seek his release.
Jackson has been instrumental in securing the release of other American hostages. In 1990, during the first Gulf War, Jackson negotiated the release of Americans held hostage in Kuwait and Iraq. In 1999, he helped secure the release of U.S. soldiers held hostage in Kosovo.
There was no immediate explanation for the apparent fainting spell suffered by Army Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, the deputy head of operations in Iraq, who delivers daily briefings to Baghdad-based journalists alongside the top U.S. coalition spokesman Dan Senor.
But CBS News Correspondent Kimberly Dozier says that later, other spokespeople blamed the episode on a touch of the flu.
This month has seen the worst violence in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein last year. U.S.-led forces are battling Sunni insurgents in Fallujah and a Shiite militia in the south.
Gunfire was nearly completely halted in Fallujah on Friday night, and the quiet continued through Saturday. A nominal truce in place since April 11 had been repeatedly shaken by nighttime battles as both insurgents and Marines dug in.
Talks toward ending the standoff were to resume Monday - but the top U.S. military negotiator suggested their continuation depended on continued quiet.
"I can't stress enough how key it is for the cease-fire to hold over the next 24 to 48 hours," Maj. Gen. Joseph Weber, the top U.S. military negotiator, said.
Kimmitt said Saturday the anti-coalition forces there are preparing for renewed fighting. Kimmitt said the insurgents are storing weaons in mosques, and are building roadblocks in the embattled city. He said the fighters there have reportedly taken over a number of homes -- forcing some residents out, and leaving others barricaded inside.
In the south, U.S. troops skirmished for a second day with militiamen loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. His aides said Iraqi-led mediation aimed at resolving a standoff with the Americans had broken down.
Militiamen attacked two U.S. Humvees outside Najaf, sparking a battle, witnesses said. Al-Sadr loyalists also fired mortars at the Spanish army base in the city, but there were no casualties.
A coalition soldier - apparently a member of the Spanish-led force in the city - was killed the night before in fighting with the militia, the U.S. military said.
Fighting on Friday also killed five militiamen, the military said. Soon after clashes Friday morning, a U.S. tank opened fire with a machine gun on a car passing its convoy, killing two civilians. An AP reporter witnessed the shooting.
A senior Shiite cleric warned Saturday that the standoff could deteriorate "into a war that will have terrible effects ... a war that will not be in the interest of anyone, especially coalition forces."
Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Taqi al-Modaresi, a moderate cleric, said that if U.S. forces move to capture al-Sadr, it would "incite strong anger" among Iraq's majority Shiite majority.
U.S. commanders have said they have no plans for the time being into Najaf, the holiest Shiite city, where al-Sadr is located in his office. Some 2,500 U.S. troops deployed this week to the outskirts of Najaf on a mission to kill or capture al-Sadr.
A top al-Sadr aide, Jabir al-Khafaji, said mediations by Iraqi politicians had ended because of U.S. conditions that the cleric's al-Mahdi Army milita be disbanded.
U.S. forces at Najaf appear to be holding back their firepower to allow moderate clerics to bring pressure against al-Sadr, avoiding an assault on Najaf.
Negotiations outside Fallujah focused on strengthening a fragile truce, allowing residents access to hospitals and arranging the return of tens of thousands who have fled the city.
The two sides are also working on a way to carry out the handover of the killers of four American civilians, whose slaying and mutilation sparked the Marine assault on Fallujah, launched on April 5, a representative of the Iraqi Governing Council at the talks said.
"We have a mechanism for that, and when we conclude our talks we will announce that," Hashem al-Hassani told reporters after six hours of negotiations ended.
Correspondent Dozier reports that the mechanism said to be under consideration is handing over those responsible to an Iraqi court.
If the cease-fire holds and talks continue, negotiators have suggested they could move on to tackle more extensive moves sought by the Americans: the surrender of masses of weapons in the hands of insurgents, the return of police and Iraqi security forces to their posts and the handover of "terrorists and foreign militants."
"We are going to stabilize Fallujah," U.S. coalition spokesman Dan Senor said. "Those individuals must depart and in most cases they must be turned over to us."
In the first round of talks Friday, U.S. officials agreed to reposition troops to allow Fallujah residents better access to hospitals.
At the southern entrance to Fallujah, U.S. troops turned back a convoy of trucks bearing humanitarian supplies sent by the Iraqi Commerce Ministry.