G-8 Leaders Back U.N. On Iran Sanctions
The Group of Eight countries said Friday that they "will support adopting further measures" if Iran refuses to put a halt to its uranium enrichment program.
G-8 leaders said they will back U.N. Security Council moves on a third set of sanctions against Iran if Tehran fails to suspend enriching uranium, a process that can produce fuel for civilian energy — or fissile material for a bomb.
"We again urge Iran to take the steps required by the international community, and made mandatory by these resolutions, to suspend all its enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development, and allow negotiations to begin," their summit communique said.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's recent anti-Israel comments were one reason the group adopted such a forceful resolution.
"I find that the statements of the Iranian president about Israel are fully unacceptable," she said.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said the G-8 thought it was necessary to "send a message of firmness, certainly a toughening of sanctions."
There is a "great commonality of views between China, Russia and the United States" to "push the Iranian leaders to return to the negotiating table."
The official Islamic Republic News Agency reported Sunday that Ahmadinejad, who has repeatedly made anti-Israeli comments, referred twice to Israel's impending destruction.
IRNA quoted Ahmadinejad as saying last year's war between Israel and Hezbollah militants in Lebanon showed for the first time that the "hegemony of the occupier regime (Israel) had collapsed, and the Lebanese nation pushed the button to begin counting the days until the destruction of the Zionist regime."
"God willing, in the near future, we will witness the destruction of the corrupt occupier regime," Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying.
In October 2005, the Iranian president caused outrage in the West when he said during a speech that Israel's "Zionist regime should be wiped off the map."
A stomach ailment forced President Bush to miss some meetings on Friday, but after resting in his room, he rejoined the gathering and prepared for talks in Poland on a missile defense system.
"He feels well enough to continue with his full activities," White House counselor Dan Bartlett told reporters. "He feels terrible about any disruption he may have caused."
Even while ill, Mr. Bush taped his radio address, met as planned with France's new president and prepared for talks in Poland on a missile defense system.
CBS News senior White House correspondent Bill Plante reports that due to Mr. Bush's upset stomach, the new French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, came to the American leader's personal quarters upon invite, to keep their scheduled first formal meeting on the cards.
The president was already dressed when he began feeling ill in the morning, Bartlett said. The aide said Mr. Bush's illness was "probably more viral in nature" and did not appear to be the result of anything he ate at the summit of eight industrialized democracies being held at a luxury resort here.
Mr. Bush stayed in bed for several hours to rest and recuperate. He missed one session with African leaders and another with leaders from China, India, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa, all developing nations not G-8 members.
Members of the Group of Eight agreed on a program worth more than $60 billion to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS and fight malaria and tuberculosis in Africa. Critics have said all the G-8 nations are lagging on the promises they made two years ago, at the British-hosted summit, to double assistance to the troubled continent by 2010.
The leaders also worked on a possible deal with Russia over the future of the Serbian province of Kosovo.
Mr. Bush returned to the talks in time for the closing lunch and a group photo. The president was "fully expected" to keep to his original travel itinerary, Bartlett said. Mr. Bush was scheduled to fly from Germany to Poland to meet and have dinner with Polish President Lech Kaczynski and then on to Rome.
Bartlett joked that Mr. Bush's decision to steer clear of the other leaders for a while was a "precautionary step" to avoid following in the footsteps of his father, former President George H.W. Bush. The elder Bush fell ill, fainting and vomiting, in January 1992 at a state dinner in Tokyo.
The first sign that something was amiss with the current president came when Sarkozy appeared alone before reporters after their meeting. Speaking in French, he said only that Mr. Bush was in his bedroom and that his spokesmen would have to explain further.
Bartlett said the two leaders discussed a myriad of issues, including Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Afghanistan, Darfur, trade and missile defense. It was their first meeting since Sarkozy took office less than a month ago and only their second overall; the first was September in Washington.
Sarkozy said Mr. Bush had invited him to come to the United States.
"The president felt that they established a real personal rapport," Bartlett said.
The new French president, seen as friendly to the United States, will likely be a welcome change from the merciless tormenting Mr. Bush received from Sarkozy's predecessor, Jacques Chirac.
To be sure, Sarkozy does not fall in lockstep with U.S. policies.
For instance, he, like German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the summit host, had pushed for hard greenhouse gas emission reduction targets out of the week's gathering.
French officials said Sarkozy told Mr. Bush during a working session Thursday that "quantitative targets" on emissions were not negotiable.
"We cannot wait anymore," Sarkozy said.
But as it turns out, they will.
The agreement on climate change produced by the leaders promises only to consider a goal of a 50 percent cut by 2050 as one option for tackling global warming. Instead of adopting that approach, proposed by Merkel, the leaders came around to Mr. Bush's insistence that a to-be-determined, and not necessarily binding goal be set later, by a wider group that includes emerging economies.
Still, Sarkozy earned the label "Sarko the American" from some in France during his campaign.
He is one of a couple of new leaders that make Europe a more comfortable place for Mr. Bush to be these days — even with the impending departure of Tony Blair, the British prime minister who has been Mr. Bush's most steadfast foreign ally.
In Poland, Mr. Bush is seeing Kaczynski at that country's equivalent of the American presidential retreat at Camp David. The three-hour stop in Poland serves as a bookend to Mr. Bush's trip-opening visit to the Czech Republic. The president has chosen the two nations as the sites for a new missile defense system.
That system has been a source of much heated dispute with Russia.
On Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin presented Mr. Bush with a surprise counterproposal built around an old Soviet-era radar system in Azerbaijan rather than the new defenses in Poland and the Czech Republic. Mr. Bush said he would consider it.
Bartlett said Sarkozy was interested in hearing about Putin's substitute proposal, but that the discussion didn't go beyond that. He said Mr. Bush's talks with Kaczynski would be "an important consultation.
"Don't expect to have definitive answers to a very complicated set of issues," he said. "This is going to be a continuing dialogue with all interested parties."
Carlos Pasqual of The Brookings Institution told CBS News that Putin's offer is a clever way to show he still matters; "to demonstrate, I think, to his own population, but also to the international community, that this man is a problem-solver."
Azerbaijan's foreign minister, Elmar Mammadyarov, said Friday the former Soviet republic along the Caspian Sea is ready to consider proposed joint U.S.-Russian use of its radar facility.