Congressional watchdog agency to probe offshore wind impacts
ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. (AP) — The independent watchdog agency of Congress agreed Thursday to look into the impacts that offshore wind development could have on the environment, fishing industry and other areas.
In a letter to U.S. Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ), the U.S. Government Accountability Office said it would "review matters relating to the potential impacts of offshore wind energy development" in the northern Atlantic area between Maine and New Jersey. It said the review would include impacts on "infrastructure and vessel traffic."
The review comes just a few months after the mayor of Ocean City called on state and federal officials to stop the development of offshore wind farms. Ocean City Mayor Rick Meehan joined 12 New Jersey shore mayors in calling for a halt on offshore wind activity.
"It's alarming there has been an increased amount of these incidents in the Mid-Atlantic area," Meehan said. "It is something that is out of the ordinary and something that is very concerning."
So far, at least 10 humpback whales have died in East Coast waters in 2023, including one on Assateague Island in January.
Citizen groups and elected officials opposed to offshore wind energy have cited the deaths of 50 whales off the U.S. East Coast since December, although three federal scientific agencies say there is no evidence linking offshore wind preparations to the whale deaths.
Further details of the inquiry are not available, said Chuck Young, a spokesman for the GAO, a nonpartisan research agency for Congress on government operations.
"The exact scope of what we will cover and the expected time frames will be some of the first things determined as the work gets underway," he said. "Those are part of the first steps."
Smith, whose district includes parts of the Jersey Shore, requested the probe in May, along with fellow Republicans Andy Harris of Maryland, Jeff Van Drew of New Jersey, and Bruce Westerman of Arizona.
"This aggressive, independent investigation into the ocean-altering impacts of the 3,400 offshore wind turbines slated for the Jersey Shore will help address the wide-ranging questions and concerns that the Biden Administration and Governor Murphy continue to dismiss as they plow full steam ahead with this unprecedented offshore wind industrialization of our shore," Smith said.
"It is absolutely critical that New Jersey residents understand all the impacts of these offshore wind projects, which will permanently transform our marine environment and seascape and could put our tourism-drive economy at grave risk, before it's too late," said Smith.
New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy, a Democrat and an aggressive supporter of offshore wind, and the state's Department of Environmental Protection, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Smith and other federal, state and local officials — most of them Republicans — have called for temporary or permanent halts to offshore wind development on the East Coast, citing more than 30 whale deaths since December. But Democratic U.S. Senators from four states have also asked the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to look into the whale deaths as well.
In a May letter to the agency, Smith requested the scope of the inquiry include potential impacts of offshore wind on air and maritime safety, including the operation of radar systems; impacts to air traffic, including military training missions off the Atlantic Coast; impacts on commercial fishing and the marine ecology including whales and dolphins, and how well wind farms may endure storms.
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