The Texas House has passed the largest public school funding increase in state history, sending the measure to Gov. Greg Abbott's desk for final approval.

Just before 4 p.m., lawmakers overwhelmingly approved House Bill 2, which allocates $8.5 billion in new funding for public education. 

Roughly half of that amount will go toward permanent pay raises for most teachers and non-administrative staff.

The Senate unanimously approved the measure 31-0 on Thursday night.

Republicans say the $8.5 billion increase in public school funding represents the largest single increase in state history.

Pay raises for educators in Texas

About half of this new money, $4.2 billion, is for teacher pay raises, the largest in state history. An additional $500 million will go to school districts so they can provide raises to entry-level teachers and other non-administrative staff.

The legislation also includes a significant overhaul of the state's special education programs, aiming to improve services and support for students with disabilities.  

Pay raise breakdown by district size

According to the legislation:

Large Districts (5,001+ students)

• $2,500 for teachers with 3–4 years of experience
• $5,000 for teachers with 5+ years

Smaller Districts (Less than 5,000 students)

• $4,000 for teachers with 3–4 years
• $8,000 for teachers with 5+ years

Voices from the field

"For rural districts across the state, this investment is more than just funding – it is a lifeline." — Randy Willis, executive director, Texas Association of Rural Schools

"The increase in funding is a vital investment in our students, educators, and communities." — Joe Kucera, superintendent of Lorena Independent School District, representing the Texas Association of Midsize Schools

"We appreciate their understanding that schools are a community, and all staff members contribute to the success of our students." — Dr. Crystal White, executive director, Texas Association of Community Schools

"HB 2's $8.5 billion investment in teachers and schools, much of it flowing directly into classrooms, represents a targeted approach to providing the support and assistance our students and teachers need." — Texas Classroom Teachers Association

"This meaningful investment will strengthen our communities, support educators, and ensure that every student has the resources they need to succeed in classrooms across Texas." — Bill Tarleton, executive director, Texas Rural Education Association.

"HB 2 dedicates critical funding to increase teacher pay, strengthen school safety, support special education services for students, and provide support for other school staff who are central to student and teacher success." — Texas Association of School Boards