Vatican Prepares Abuse Report

The Vatican will soon publish a report about clergy sexual abuse that draws heavily on scientific opinion, including experts skeptical about ejecting from the fold any priest who has molested a child, a psychologist who helped edit the report said Thursday.

The report grew out of a four-day symposium on pedophilia held behind closed doors at the Vatican in April.

During that gathering, Church officials listened to and questioned therapists and other clinical experts from the United States, Canada and Germany. Among the issues on the agenda was how molesters might be rehabilitated.

The report is expected to be published in the next few weeks and will be distributed to bishops' conferences worldwide, said a Vatican official Thursday on condition of anonymity.

"Most of the experts present were not sympathetic" to zero-tolerance policies that calls for removing priests from the ministry when credible allegations arise, said psychologist Karl Hanson, who researches sex offenders for the Canadian government. He spoke at the symposium, and served as senior editor for the Vatican report.

Many dioceses say they are aggressively pursuing "zero-tolerance" policies after being stung by charges that church hierarchy was trying to protect abusive priests, often by shuffling them from parish to parish.

Hanson, speaking by phone from Ottawa, said several experts told Vatican officials they objected to the "blanket and overly strong reaction."

Among those experts was another Canadian psychologist, William Marshall, who has treated priests in his work with sex offenders.

Marshall said by phone from Kingston, Ontario, that he told Vatican officials that zero-tolerance is a "disaster."

"If I kick this fellow out of the Church and he loses his job, his income, his health benefits and all of his friends ... with no other skills to get a job, that's not the conditions" to ensure a former priest won't commit more abuse, Marshall said. "They won't get treatment."

Marshall said zero-tolerance skeptics like himself at the symposium contend that cutting men loose from the priesthood could send untreated offenders into society without any checks from the Church hierarchy.

"Several American bishops and clergy came up to me at the first break to say, `That's exactly what the bishops in the U.S. need to hear,"' Marshall said.

Catholic News Service, a news agency affiliated with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, said a preliminary copy of the report included a suggestion that the Church and society are better off when abusive priests are kept in the priesthood but away from children.

The report is "aimed at understanding the phenomenon, its diagnosis, therapy and how these people might be rehabilitated," said Monsignor Elio Sgreccia, another Vatican official.

Sgreccia is vice president of the Vatican's Pontifical Academy for Life, which is producing the report containing the experts' suggestions.

In a brief telephone conversation, Sgreccia said the report contains no conclusions, but could prove useful to Church officials who set policy.

"The people in the audience were the decision-makers on these issues" in the Vatican, said Hanson. He described the report as basically "an informational document with hints of policy discussion."

Earlier this month, Pope John Paul II urged church officials to be fair when judging priests accused of sexual abuse, but stressed that the "predominant" need was to protect the faithful.

Besides sparking debate on how to deal with molesters in the clergy, the scandals have also highlighted questions of whether potential molesters could be weeded out before they become priests, including if psychological profiling might help.

Scandals of sexual abuse by clergy in the United States, several European countries and elsewhere have shaken the faith of many Catholics and sparked lawsuits and criminal probes that have hurt dioceses' reputations and finances.