Premature Births

Experts aren't sure why babies are born prematurely, but there are some things you can do to lower your risk. Tricia O'Brien, Features Editor of American Baby Magazine, has some tips.

While no one is sure why premature births happen, doctors have pinpointed one thing that can play a role: infections. "If you have a bacterial infection like a UTI or an STD, this can trigger an inflammatory response in your body that may jumpstart labor," says O'Brien. "It's a hormone-like reaction, and no one quite understands it."

However, if your doctor determines that you have a bacterial infection, it can be treated. A preconception check-up is best. Your doctor can also rule out any other health issues, like high blood pressure or diabetes, at that time. Treating these conditions early can lessen your chance of premature birth.

In addition to a preconception check-up, it's important to take care of yourself. Taking prenatal vitamins and maintaining a healthy weight decreases your risk for pre-term birth. If you're currently underweight or overweight, work with your doctor to determine how much weight you should gain or lose to support a healthy, full-term pregnancy. In addition, quit smoking and be sure to exercise. Remember that your body is your baby's environment - it's important to make that environment as healthy as possible.

If you've already had a premature baby, your doctor may suggest progesterone injections to help lower your risk as well. "It's been shown to possible stave off having an early pregnancy," says O'Brien.

Once you become pregnant, it's important to keep all your doctors appointments. They'll work with you and monitor any potential problems which may increase your risk of pre-term birth. If you start to feel classic labor symptoms at any time during your pregnancy, "you need to call your doctor immediately or go straight to the hospital," says O'Brien. These symptoms can include, but are not limited to, contractions, membranes rupturing, or a bloody discharge.

For more information on pre-term labor, as well as additional parental advice, click here to visit www.AmericanBaby.com.

By Erin Petrun