Hangings Follow Iraq Market Bombings

Iraqi President Jalal Talabani said terrorists bent on igniting a civil war were taking advantage of a vacuum in authority caused by tangled negotiations to form a new government.

"The way in which this bloody act was conducted leaves us with no doubt that the terrorists have targeted this peaceful neighborhood in order to ignite civil strife and stoke the fire of civil war," Talabani said in a statement. "So, it is the duty of the political groups to accelerate efforts to form the government, and the armed forces and security bodies should act swiftly to eliminate such crimes.

Addressing reporters in the Shiite holy city of Najaf, the anti-American cleric al-Sadr avoided blaming Sunni Muslims for the attacks and appealed for unity Monday. He instead blamed feared terror group al Qaeda in Iraq and U.S. forces.

"Sunnis and Shiites are not responsible for such acts," al-Sadr said. "National unity is required."

Sunni leaders quickly condemned the attack on Baghdad's Sadr City — named after the cleric's father, a revered Shiite leader.

Sheik Ahmed Abdul Ghafour al-Samaraie, head of the Sunni Endowment, the state agency responsible for Sunni mosques and shrines, called it "a cowardly and criminal act targeting civilians."

"There are some hands trying to add fuel to the fire for their own benefit, and the Iraqi people, Sunnis and Shiites, will be the victims," he said on local television.

The Iraqi Islamic Party, the country's largest Sunni political group, urged all parties to cooperate "in order to put an end to the bloodshed that has targeted all Iraqis of all religions and sects and to speed the formation of a national unity government that works for the security of citizens."

Members of al-Sadr's Mahdi Army militia captured the four men found shot in the head and strung up in the Shiite ghetto, according to police and a senior al-Sadr aide, Sheik Amer al-Husseini. Police collected the bodies early Monday.

"We know nothing about their nationalities but residents reported that they were arrested yesterday by Mahdi Army," said local police Lt. Laith Abdul-Aal. "Two of them were wearing explosive belts and two others had mortar tubes."

Al-Husseini identified the men as three Iraqis and a Syrian.

Iraqi police manned checkpoints Monday at the main entrances to Sadr City, and armed militiamen fanned out inside the ghetto. Fearful residents hunkered down at home, and many shops were closed.

Abdel Karim al-Bahadli, 42, wept as he hobbled on crutches to survey the devastation at one of the stricken markets. He blamed the extremist Sunni Takfiri sect of terror boss Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al Qaeda in Iraq.

"This is not resistance (to foreign occupation) because there were no U.S. troops in the markets yesterday," he said. "The Takfiris are only after Shiites. We will not be silent any more."

Young Shiite residents demanded revenge.

"The politicians call upon us to be calm, but we will not be so. Enough is enough," said Alaa Hashim, 34, who owns a neighborhood clothing store.

Iraqis had feared an attack like this one was coming, especially after al-Sadr's fighters stormed out of the slum to take revenge on Sunni Muslims and their mosques after the Feb. 22 bombing of a revered Shiite shrine in the central city of Samarra.

"After Sadr City's reaction to the bombing of our holy shrine in Samarra, we were expecting bombing attacks," said Amer al-Husseini, a black-turbaned cleric who serves as an aide to al-Sadr.

The attackers struck with car bombs, including a suicide driver, and mortars at the peak shopping time, destroying dozens of market stalls and vehicles as residents were buying food for their evening meals.

The coordinated nature of the attack, and its use of a suicide bomber, bore the hallmarks of al Qaeda in Iraq, which has said it hoped to start a Shiite-Sunni civil conflict.

Residents searched wildly for survivors and put charred corpses into ambulances and trucks to be taken away. Smoke billowed into the evening sky and angry young men kicked the decapitated head of the suicide attacker, who appeared to be an African, according to AP Television News video.

The U.S. military said Iraqi police told them at least 52 residents were killed and 78 injured. But Health Ministry official Ali Mahdi said that hospital reports indicated a toll of 58 dead and 206 wounded.

The Iraqi army defused another car bomb and captured a mortar system, likely preventing an even higher toll, the U.S. military said.

About 70 Iraqis in all were killed in violence across the country on Sunday and about 385 injured, the Health Ministry reported.

In the worst attack Monday, a roadside bomb exploded as police responded to a false report of bodies inside a store in Tikrit, Saddam's ancestral hometown. Five policemen were killed and 15 injured in the blast, police Capt. Hakim al-Azawi said. A civilian bystander was also killed.

Later, provincial Governor Hamad Mahmoud al-Qaisi escaped assassination when a car bomb ripped through his convoy in the city 130 kilometers (80 miles) north of Baghdad, police said. Two bodyguards were injured in the blast. Another car bomb exploded in a deserted street, causing no casualties, police said.

In the afternoon, authorities imposed an indefinite driving ban in Tikrit, which was announced over mosque loudspeakers.

Three car bombs exploded in the oil-rich city of Kirkuk, killing at least one policeman and injuring 13, police said. And police found the bodies of two men, who had their hands tied and were shot in the head, discarded in the sewage system of a southeastern Baghdad suburb.

In Taji, 20 kilometers (12.5 miles) north of Baghdad, a roadside bomb killed a minibus passenger and injured six others, police said.

Another bomb attack in east Baghdad killed a policeman and injured three members of his patrol, police said.

Sunday's assault on Sadr City came only minutes after Iraqi political leaders said the new parliament will convene Thursday, three days earlier than planned, as the U.S. ambassador pushed to break a stalemate over naming a unity government.

The political leaders said they would open marathon meetings Tuesday in an attempt to reach agreement on a broad-based government after Dec. 15 parliamentary elections. U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad said he would be available to join the talks at any time.

Among the issues to be discussed are how many positions various blocs will get in the new government, who will fill key posts and the government's program of action.

The first parliamentary session sets in motion a 60-day deadline for the legislature to elect a new president, approve the nomination of a prime minister and sign off on his Cabinet.