U.S.

Responding To A Suicide Threat

By CBSNews.com staff CBSNews.com staff

October 4, 2000 / 2:13 PM EDT / CBS

The organizers of Thursday's National Depression Screening Day are trying to teach people to react to a suicide risk like they would react to any other health emergency.

When confronted with a choking victim, people know to apply the Heimlich maneuver. For a heart attack, people use CPR.

These are the signs and best response to someone at risk for suicide, according to CBS News Early Show Medical Correspondent Dr. Emily Senay.

Thursday is
National Depression Screening Day
Over 2,500 sites across the country are taking part in the campaign to treat depression. For information on the site nearest you, or to learn how to spot the warning signs for suicide, call:

(888) 805-1000size>

Adult signs of suicide include:

Making a will or paying off debts
Giving away prized possessions
Total disregard for hygiene or dress
An excessive interest in suicide

Teen suicide has tripled since the 1950s, and along with accidents is the leading cause of death in that age group.

Teen signs of suicide include remarks such as:

Life isn't worth living
I feel there is no way out
Nobody understands me
My family would be better off without me
Take my CD player and CDs.

The theme of these signs in both adults and teens is extreme sadness, signs of depression, and preparations to go away or say goodbye.

If you suspect a friend or loved one may be suicidal, the first thing to do is take it seriously. Be willing to listen, because people are more likely to seek help if you listen to them. Also, voice your concern and let people know you understand. Reassure them that they are not alone, and although suicidal feelings may be powerful they can be treated.

Ask if they have a suicide plan. If they do, it is imperative to get them right away to an emergency room or find a caregiver who has been following them. Do not leave them alone. This is a call to action.

Some things not to do when responding to someone who may be suicidal:

Don't act shocked or surprised at what the person says
Don't assume the situation will take care of itself
Don't be sworn to secrecy, challenge, or dare the person
Don't leave the person alone; get professional help

Suicide is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States. Some 31,000 people die by their own hand each year – and 5 million Americans living today have attepted suicide.