NY Times Names New Editor

The New York Times on Monday named Bill Keller as executive editor, more than a month after the newspaper's top editors resigned following a plagiarism scandal.

Keller, 54, a former Times managing editor and a Pulitzer Prize-winning foreign correspondent, had been considered a top candidate to succeed Joseph Lelyveld as executive editor when Lelyveld left in 2001. Instead, Howell Raines was picked for the job, and Keller became a Times columnist and senior writer for the newspaper's Sunday magazine.

Raines and managing editor Gerald Boyd resigned under pressure on June 5, five weeks after the discovery that Jayson Blair, one of the paper's young stars, had made up parts of stories and lifted material for many of his reports.

No replacement was named for Boyd. The Times said that Keller, whose appointment takes effect July 30, would announce additional members of his team.

The May 1 resignation of Blair, a national correspondent who had been at the paper for four years, set off a firestorm of criticism of top editors' decision to promote him and their failure to catch his mistakes. Many at the paper bitterly criticized the management style of Raines and Boyd.

Lelyveld was called in to head the paper until Publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr. picked a new executive editor.

Blair quit after he was accused of using material from a San Antonio newspaper article without attribution. The Times, in a 7,500-word story on May 11, said that Blair had plagiarized material, invented quotes and wrote stories under datelines of places he'd never visited in dozens of articles as a national reporter.

The Times described the episode as "a low point in the 152-year history of the newspaper."

The Blair fiasco was followed by the May 28 resignation of one of the paper's most celebrated reporters, Rick Bragg. A Pulitzer Prize-winning national correspondent, Bragg left the paper five days after the newspaper published an editors' note saying that a freelancer who had reported the bulk of one of Bragg's stories should have received credit.

Bragg said at the time that Times reporters frequently used contributions by stringers, or freelancers, without crediting them. Other Times reporters angrily disputed that.

Amid the fallout from the scandals, the newspaper appointed a committee of Times staffers and two outside executives to review newsroom policies. That committee has yet to issue its conclusions. The paper also said last week said it had begun to give more frequent credits to nonstaff reporters who contribute to news stories.

The Times was forced to admit another major error Monday, publishing a 2,100-word retraction of a business story that had inaccurately stated that a records executive, Steven Gottlieb, defaulted on a loan, lost control of his company and filed an inordinate number of lawsuits. It misstated the nature of his relationships with recording artists and the implications of an appeal by the defendants in a lawsuit where Gottlieb had won substantial damages. Other factual errors were also corrected.

Keller, who once described himself as a "reporter who spent his whole life swearing he'd never be an editor," joined the Times in 1984 as a Washington correspondent. He later worked in Moscow, where he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1989 for his coverage of the Soviet Union. He also headed the Times' bureau in Johannesburg and became foreign editor in 1995.

As a columnist, Keller often devoted his columns to foreign policy. And while the Times was often perceived as opposing the action in Iraq, Keller backed it.

"I supported the war, with misgivings about the haste, the America-knows-best attitude and our ability to win the peace," he wrote in a June 14 column. "The deciding factor for me was not the monstrosity of the regime (routing tyrants is a noble cause, but where do you stop?), nor the opportunity to detoxify the Middle East (another noble cause, but dubious justification for a war when hardly anyone else in the world supports you). No, I supported it mainly because of the convergence of a real threat and a real opportunity."

His columns also ranged from pieces on the city smoking ban to his personal story of losing a child before it was born. He wrote a piece for The New York Times magazine in January that looked at similarities between the Bush administration and that of President Reagan.

Keller served as managing editor from 1997 to 2001.

Before joining the Times, he was a reporter for The Dallas Times Herald, the Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report in Washington, and The Portland Oregonian.