Iraqis Try To Form Cabinet
Iraqi politicians tried again Monday to end a deadlock over the formation of the country's new transitional government, and the death toll from two well-coordinated militant attacks against Iraqi police and civilians rose to 29.
On Sunday, lawmakers loyal to Prime Minister-designate Ibrahim al-Jaafari said he was ready to announce a Cabinet that would exclude his interim predecessor, Ayad Allawi.
Al-Jaafari had decided, some members of his political bloc said, to shun further attempts to include members of the party headed by Allawi, the secular Shiite politician who had served as prime minister as the country prepared for elections Jan. 30.
Members of Allawi's Iraqi List, which controls 40 seats in the National Assembly, said his party had not been officially informed of the development. Allawi loyalists were bidding for at least four ministries, including a senior government post and a deputy premiership.
In other developments:
Many Shiites have long resented the secular Allawi, accusing his outgoing administration of having included former members of Saddam Hussein's Baath Party, which brutally repressed the majority Shiites and Kurds.
"I don't see how it can be national unity government without our participation," Iraqi List legislator Hussein al-Sadr told reporters Monday.
Members of al-Jaafri's United Iraqi Alliance, the largest bloc in parliament, met Monday afternoon and more talks were scheduled at night about the formation of the Cabinet.
Sunnis initially tried to include former Baathists on their list of names for ministerial posts, said Jawad al-Maliki, a lawmaker and senior member in the alliance. But when that was rejected, they dropped their demand, he told reporters.
There had been intense pressure to end the political bickering about the Cabinet after a recent increase in insurgent violence that many in Iraq blamed on the continuing political turmoil nearly three months after Iraq's historic parliamentary election on Jan. 30.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice telephoned Massoud Barzani, head of the Kurdish Democratic Party, to ask him to finish forming a government as soon as possible, two U.S. State Department officials said Monday, speaking on condition of anonymity. Rice did not provide a formula of her own in the Friday phone call, one of the officials said.
Rice also met at the White House on Friday with Adil Abdul Mahdi, a senior Shiite politician who is slated to be one of Iraq's new vice presidents, one official said. Rice conveyed the message that the Bush administration wanted to see a government formed quickly.
President Jalal Talabani told a Turkish newspaper that Iraq's Kurds won't accept the establishment of an Islamic state. Talabani, a Kurd, added that Iraq's Islamic identity would be respected. "We Kurds will never accept the formation of an Islamic regime in Iraq," Talabani was quoted as saying in Monday's Sabah newspaper.
"Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Sunni, Shia, Muslims, Christians all live together, and this structure would not allow an Islamic regime," he said.
"All of us, including Islamic parties, want a democratic, federal, united and independent Iraq. We will never pass legislation that is contrary to Islam."