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Artemis II crew completes record-breaking trip around moon, now on path back toward Earth

What to know about the Artemis II moon mission today

  • Artemis II astronauts made history Monday as they took a trip around the moon and reached a maximum distance from Earth of 252,756 miles, passing the Apollo 13 distance record set in 1970 by over 4,000 miles. The Orion spacecraft's four-person crew has traveled farther from Earth than any humans in history.
  • The astronauts conducted a lunar flyby and also became the first humans to see some parts of the far side of the moon with the naked eye. The spacecraft's closest approach to the moon was 4,067 miles, NASA said.
  • After regaining contact with mission control following a planned loss of signal during their lunar flyby of the far side, the crew was able to observe a solar eclipse Monday night.
  • President Trump spoke live with the Artemis II crew late Monday night and congratulated the astronauts, saying they had "inspired the entire world" and praised their courage. "America is a frontier nation, and the four brave astronauts of Artemis II … really are modern-day pioneers," the president said. 
  • The Artemis II mission is expected to splash down off the coast of Southern California near San Diego just after 8 p.m. ET Friday. It lifted off April 1 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on this test flight, setting the stage for future moon missions.
 

Wiseman says they're excited to "become a 2-planet species"

Speaking with President Trump, commander Reid Wiseman listed off the incredible sights the Artemis II crew witnessed on Monday, telling the president that when the astronauts could see Mars, "All of us commented how excited we are to watch this nation and this planet become a two-planet species," referring to NASA plans to eventually go to Mars. 

Christina Koch told Mr. Trump that one of the highlights of the trip so far was coming around the far side of the moon and "having the first glimpses of Earth again after being out of communication for about 45 minutes."

"It really just reminds you what a special place we have and how important it is for our nation to lead and not follow in exploring deep space," she said. 

Victor Glover told Mr. Trump that when the crew went behind the moon and lost communication, he "said a quick prayer," but then got right back to work. He then joked that it was actually "quite nice" not to be able to communicate with Earth.

Mr. Trump told Jeremy Hansen, the Canadian astronaut, that he had spoken with hockey icon Wayne Gretzky and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, "and they are so proud of you."

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Trump congratulates Artemis II crew after historic trip around the moon

President Trump spoke with the Artemis II crew Monday night after they completed their trip around the moon.

"Today you've made history and made all of America really proud. Incredibly proud," Mr. Trump told the astronauts, later referring to them as "modern-day pioneers."

"There's nothing like what you're doing, circling around the moon for the first time in more than a half a century, and breaking the all-time record for the farthest distance from planet Earth," Mr. Trump said. 

"I want to personally salute and congratulate commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, mission specialist Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen, and I also want to thank the entire amazing team at NASA, headed by Jared (Isaacman), who's a very special guy, by the way" Mr. Trump added. 

Watch: Trump calls Artemis II crew, congratulates them on historic trip around moon 12:55
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Trump says he'll be speaking with Artemis astronauts tonight

President Trump said he'd be speaking with the astronauts on Artemis II Monday night. 

"I will be speaking tonight, LIVE, with the great (and brave!) astronauts on Artemis II, LIVE, at 10:00 P.M.," Trump wrote on Truth Social.

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Observation period comes to an end

Monday's observation period was coming to an end as the eclipse wrapped up after about an hour. The Artemis crew will complete a few more tasks, including sending the photos they took back to Earth, before wrapping up their day, NASA said.

"To the entire NASA science team … you got the most incredible package together for us to go do some great science and some great truly human experience moments here. And we were well prepared, and we appreciate all of you, and this is what we do best, when we all come together and work as a team. So, y'all knocked it out of the park. Thank you for giving us this opportunity," Reid Wiseman said as the science team on the ground prepared to sign off for the day.

With the crew now back on their way home, the Orion is expected to exit the lunar sphere of influence, in which the moon is the main gravitational force acting on the spacecraft, on Tuesday at around 1:25 p.m. ET, NASA said.

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Crew puts eclipse glasses back on as eclipse nears end

As the sun began to peek back out from behind the moon, the Artemis II crew were instructed to put their eclipse glasses back on to protect their eyes.

One astronaut told Houston seeing the total eclipse from space with their naked eyes was an "absolutely spectacular, magnficient experience."

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Victor Glover "really glad we launched" April 1 to see eclipse

Victor Glover told Houston how happy he was the Artemis II mission was able to launch when it did, which is what allowed them to witness the solar eclipse.

"I know this observation won't be of any scientific value but I'm really glad we launched on April 1st," Victor Glover said. "Because humans probably have not evolved to see what we're seeing. It is truly hard to describe. It is amazing."

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Artemis crew sees at least 4 impact flashes on moon

The Artemis crew told NASA they have already seen at least four impact flashes, or quick flashes of light from the impact of a meteor, on the moon during the eclipse. 

"There was a little bit of giddiness," he replied. "We have seen three impact flashes so far, I saw two and Jeremy saw one, uh two, so that's four total, undoubtedly quick impact flashes. It was not sun glinting off particulate from the thrusters or the purge tanks, it was definitely impact flashes on the moon. And Jeremy just saw another one."

"Amazing news," the spacecraft communicator in mission control marveled. "I just looked over at the (science team) and they're jumping up and down, literally."

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Recovery ship departs San Diego ahead of Friday splashdown

A U.S. Navy official tells CBS News the USS John P. Murtha, an amphibious transport dock ship that is serving as the Artemis II recovery vessel, departed San Diego today ahead of Friday's planned splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. 

The primary landing site for Artemis II is approximately 50 miles southwest of San Diego, however NASA has about 475 nautical miles of wiggle room to move the landing site farther offshore along the entry ground track to find better weather if needed.

The Murtha will head to a midway point, approximately 240 miles offshore, where it will wait until a landing site is selected. About two to three days before splashdown, NASA will select a landing location based on predicted wave height, wind speed and cloud coverage/visibility. 

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Eclipse "just looks unreal," Victor Glover says

Astronaut Victor Glover radioed to Houston to say the photos they were taking of the eclipse don't quite capture the incredible sights they can see with their naked eyes.

"It just looks unreal. You can see the surface of the moon against the Earthshine. … You can actually see a majority of the moon. It is the strangest looking thing that you can see so much on the surface," he said.

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Venus visible on Orion's solar array camera

As the eclipse continues, little except a small bright dot can be seen in the view from the camera mounted on the Orion capsule's solar array panel. NASA has determined that dot is Venus.

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Solar eclipse begins

The Artemis crew has begun observing a solar eclipse. The eclipse is not visible from Earth, only to the crew aboard the Orion. 

While the moon begins eclipsing the sun, the astronauts will need to wear eclipse glasses to protect their eyes, but once the moon completely covers the sun, they'll be able to remove them and observe the sun's corona unobstructed.

"The sun has gone behind the moon, and the corona is still visible, and it's bright, and it creates a halo almost around the entire moon," astronaut Victor Glover said. "But when you get to the Earth side, the earthshine is already showing. I mean, almost seconds after the sun set behind the moon, you can see earthshine. The Earth is so bright out there and the moon is just hanging in front of us, this black orb out in front of us. We can see stars and the planets behind it."

"It is quite an impressive sight," Glover continued. "You can still see the horizon lit up brighter where the sun set on that side of the moon. Earthshine is very distinct, and it creates quite an impressive visual illusion. Wow. It's amazing."

Totality will last much longer than it would on Earth due to how close the spacecraft is to the moon.

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Orion in position to observe eclipse

NASA has confirmed the Orion capsule is at the proper attitude to observe the solar eclipse from space.

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Artemis crew on path back to Earth

After flying around the far side of the moon, the Artemis II crew is now on its way back to Earth. Flight controllers radioed the crew to say they had all flipped their Artemis II patches around.

"We are Earthbound and ready to bring you home," Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jenni Gibbons said from Houston.

The crew now has about an hourlong break before they're tasked with observing an eclipse.

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"Good signal" coming from Orion, NASA says

As the Orion capsule came back around from the far side of the moon, NASA said it had "good signal" coming from the spacecraft. The crew took a few moments to take more photos of Earthrise before getting back in touch with Houston.

"It is so great to hear from Earth again," Christina Koch said following the roughly 40-minute blackout. "To Asia, Africa and Oceania, we are looking back at you. We hear you can look up and see the moon right now. We see you, too."

Artemis II's Christina Koch says "it is so great to hear from Earth again" after planned blackout 06:48
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Artemis comes back into contact

The Orion capsule has reemerged from behind the moon and is now back in contact with NASA on Earth.

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Crew reaches maximum distance from Earth

The Artemis II crew reached what will be their maximum distance from Earth, 252,756 miles, at 7:02 p.m. ET. This is the farthest any humans have ever been from Earth — 4,111 miles beyond where the Apollo 13 crew got in 1970, according to NASA.

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Artemis makes its closest approach to the moon

Five days, 25 minutes and 34 seconds after launch, the Orion capsule was approximately 4,067 miles above the moon, the closest it will get to the moon, NASA said.

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Two milestones expected to be hit in next 20 minutes

The Orion spacecraft will make its closest approach to the lunar surface — 4,067 miles — at 7:00:46 p.m. and reach its maximum distance from Earth — 252,756 miles — at 7:02:51 p.m., NASA says. That will be the farthest any humans have ever been from their home planet. The Orion will emerge from behind the trailing edge of the moon and back into contact with mission control at 7:25 p.m.

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Orion flies behind moon, entering period of planned loss of signal

The Orion capsule is flying behind the moon as the crew observes the far side. Because the moon will be blocking the Orion from Earth, there will be a loss of communication, expected to last roughly 40 minutes, until the capsule comes around the other side of the moon.

"Thank you to all of you for allowing us the immense privilege to be on this journey together. It's quite amazing," said Victor Glover shortly before the blackout. " And as we go on this journey, thinking about the NASA mission, to explore the unknown in air and space, to innovate for the benefit of humanity and to inspire the world through discovery, and as you've gone along on this journey with us, hopefully we're doing just those things. And as we get close to the nearest point to the moon and farthest point from Earth."

While behind the moon, the crew will continue its observations, looking in particular for any flashes of meteoric impact on the far side.

During this blackout, the crew will make its closest approach to the moon, 4,067 miles, and will also reach its farthest distance from Earth, 252,756 miles. 

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Other 2 astronauts taking their lunch break

Reid Wiseman and Jeremy Hansen now have the opportunity to eat their midday meal. Their options include vegetarian chili, salmon croquettes, chicken with peanut sauce, sweet and savory kale, pickled beets, chocolate pudding, barbecue beef brisket, spaghetti and meat sauce, Italian vegetables, butternut squash, candy-coated chocolates "and maybe even a little bit of coffee," NASA said.

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Astronauts' families on hand in Houston today

The astronauts' families have been able to observe some of the mission from the viewing gallery in Houston throughout the day. 

"Hey, babe. I love you. From the moon," Victor Glover said after being informed his wife, Dionna Glover, was there and cheering.

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Shroud being reinstalled

NASA informed the crew it had come up with a way to reinstall the shroud they had previously been asked to remove from one of the Orion capsule's windows.

NASA said they would need to get a condensation hose and install in a way that allows air to flow over the window pane.

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2 astronauts not making observations encouraged to have midday meal

The two astronauts not currently making moon observations, Christina Koch and Victor Glover, are being encouraged to have their midday meal at this time. 

NASA said their lunch options include beef ravioli, salmon, butternut squash, sweet and savory kale, pickled beets, cherry blueberry cobbler, tuna noodle casserole, tomatoes and artichokes, broccoli and chocolate peanut butter bars.

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Crew asked to remove window shroud

NASA asked the Artemis II crew to remove the shroud it had been using to cover a window and block out light coming from Earth during observations. The crew noted that without the shroud, because of the position of the Orion capsule, the light is very bright inside the spacecraft and could affect their observations and comfort.

NASA advised they could replace the shroud with something else, like a T-shirt, as long as there's some distance between that object and the window.

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How Artemis' lunar flyby observations work

There are five blocks of time during which the crew is observing the moon from Orion's windows, NASA says. 

At any time during their observations, two astronauts are at the windows working in a pair, NASA said. One is taking photos, using a blue shroud to prevent reflections and a zoom lens, and the other is using a portable computing device to make annotations. They're also making audio recordings of what they're seeing.

NASA said the third of the five blocks was getting started around 5 p.m. ET.

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Crew can see both moon and Earth in same window right now

The Artemis crew reported they can see both the moon and the Earth out of the same window at the moment, and they expect to see "two identical crescents" as they change positions during the flyby.

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Crew discusses moon observations during flyby

As the Artemis II crew continued its flyby around the moon Monday, they were in continual contact with the NASA team on the ground, discussing what they were seeing. 

At one point, one of the astronauts remarked on the numerous craters dotting the entirety of the moon's far side, calling it "impossibly rugged."

"It reminds you that the whole far side is that way. … It's like, no surface of the terminator (the division between the illuminated side and the night side of the moon) is not marked by meteor impact," he said.

The crew also discussed the various colors and shades they were seeing on the moon's surface.

"Shades of browns and blues that can be picked out with human eyes can help reveal the mineral composition of a feature and its age," NASA said on its website.

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Astronauts turn out the lights to get a better view

NASA says the crew has turned out the lights in their Orion spacecraft to get a better look at the moon and prevent reflections on the windows during their flyby. 

They are documenting their view of the far side of the moon with handheld cameras as well as cameras affixed to the spacecraft. 

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Annotated diagrams help astronauts identify "high-priority targets" on the moon

Reid Wiseman and Jeremy Hansen are the first pair of astronauts to observe the moon through Orion's windows during their flyby. One is tasked with taking photographs while the other records observations, NASA said, and they'll soon swap positions with Christina Koch and Victor Glover.

According to the agency, crew members use annotated diagrams like the one below "to identify high-priority targets" on the moon that may warrant a closer look.

040626-moon-map.jpg
NASA

Koch shared tidbits of Wiseman and Hansen's preliminary findings with mission controllers.

"One report from the crew at the windows, we can actually see the moon and Earth at the same time right now," she said, adding that the Earth "looks way brighter."

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Former NASA astronaut explains why the next moon landing is still years off

NASA has set a 2028 target for its next moon landing, which will take place well over 50 years after its last one, Apollo 17 – if it happens as planned.

"Crews train extensively for whatever rocket they're going to launch on, whatever spacecraft they're going to be in, just like these folks have for several years," retired NASA astronaut Linda Godwin told CBS News. "But there's still work to do to get to the lunar landing part."

One of the Artemis II mission's main objectives is to test equipment for future space exploration. 

Several countries are working on lunar landers, which will have to be flown and tested.

"It just takes time to redevelop the hardware, and we're going back in a slightly different way with a larger crew, a different capsule, a different landing destination," she said. "And this is still complicated to do."

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Crew names moon crater after commander's late wife

The Artemis II crew proposed new names for two lunar craters as they continued the flight that's taking them around the far side of the moon.

Speaking to mission controllers, Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen suggested naming one crater "Integrity," after the name of their Orion spacecraft.

And in an emotional tribute, he said they chose the name "Carroll" for another moon crater, after commander Reid Wiseman's wife, who died of cancer in 2020. Hansen's crewmates could be seen wiping away tears as he shared the dedication.

"Some times of the moon's transit around Earth we will be able to see this," he said of the crater. "... And it's a bright spot on the moon. And we would like to call it Carroll."

Before launch, the science team had helped identify a few relatively fresh craters on the moon that had not been previously named. These two were among them.

a2-craters.jpg
This map provided by NASA shows two small craters on the heavily pockmarked lunar surface that the Artemis II crew suggested provisional names for: Integrity, after their spacecraft and this historic mission, and Carroll in honor of Reid Weisman's late wife, Carroll Taylor Wiseman, who passed away on May 17, 2020. NASA
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Crew begins lunar flyby

The Artemis II crew has begun their lunar flyby. They're expected to see both the near and far sides of the moon during the observation period, which NASA expects will last more than six hours. 

Crew members will divide into pairs to observe the moon through the Orion spacecraft's windows, with each pair looking out for between 55 and 85 minutes before switching places.

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Artemis II marks record with a challenge to future astronauts

As Artemis II broke the distance record set by Apollo 13, mission specialist Jeremy Hansen relayed a message from the crew that paid homage to the past and looked ahead to the future.

"From the cabin of Integrity, as we surpass the furthest distance humans have ever traveled from planet Earth, we do so honoring the extraordinary efforts and feats of our predecessors in human space exploration," Hansen said. "We will continue our journey even further into space before Mother Earth pulls us back into everything that we hold dear."

He added: "We challenge this generation and the next to make sure this record is not long-lived."

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Artemis II crew breaks distance record

The Artemis II crew has broken the record for the farthest distance humans have ever traveled from Earth.

NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch, along with CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, made history Monday as they surpassed the Apollo 13 distance record of 248,655 miles from Earth, which was set in 1970.  

It happened at 1:57 p.m. ET.

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Image shows fresh view of moon

A fresh view of the moon as seen by the Artemis II astronauts shows features on both the near and far sides of Earth's companion.

The large circular feature at bottom left is Mare Orientale, a huge impact structure ringed by concentric mountain chains. Orientale straddles the line between the near and far sides of the moon, showing how the Artemis II astronauts are already getting a look at normally unseen features. 

photo of the moon taken by the Artemis II astronauts
A new photo of the moon taken by the Artemis II astronauts. NASA
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Photo shows Artemis II commander with Apollo 8 mission patch that flew to moon in 1968

Artemis II pilot Victor Glover told Mission Control on Monday that the crew was excited to be so close to finally accomplishing what they've been training for for so many years.

He also thanked them for the message from legendary astronaut Jim Lovell and said, "We have a pretty neat emblem up here. We have a patch that was flown on the Apollo 8 mission, and that patch is here on the Artemis II mission as well."

He said it was sent to them by Jim Lovell's son.

"We see the patch, and it's looking beautiful," Mission Control responded.

040626-apollo8-patch.jpg
Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman holds up an Apollo 8 mission patch that flew to the moon in 1968. It was given to the crew by Apollo 8 astronaut Jim Lovell's son. NASA

 Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman said, "I know it looks like a piece of paper in the camera there, but that is actually the original Apollo 8 patch printed on silk that they had done before they launched and they flew that with them on their journey around the moon and then the family handed it over to us. And it's just a real honor to have that on board with us. Let's go have a great day."

Artemis II astronaut Christina Koch said the Earthrise photo that the Apollo 8 crew took "has been instrumental both to our crew as our ethos of values, but also just personally to myself."

"I had the photo up in my room as a kid and it was part of what inspired me to keep working hard to achieve things I dreamed about," she said. 

Read more here.

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What to know about the Apollo 13 record that will be broken today

On April 13, 1970, three days into NASA's third planned Apollo lunar landing mission, a short circuit inside a liquid oxygen tank in the Apollo 13 service module exploded, forcing the three-man crew to call off the planned landing. Instead, the astronauts had to rely on their lunar lander for an emergency return to Earth.

Like the Artemis II crew, Jim Lovell and his Apollo 13 crewmates - Fred Haise and Jack Swigert -- followed a "free-return trajectory," looping around the moon and using lunar gravity to bend the flight path back toward Earth and a Pacific Ocean splashdown.

In the process, the Apollo 13 crew set a distance record, reaching a point in space that was 248,655 miles from Earth, a record that has stood for the past 56 years.

Today, the Artemis II crew will sail more than 4,100 miles past that mark, setting a new distance-from-Earth record of 252,760 miles while looping around the moon on their own free-return trajectory. That milestone will occur at 7:07 p.m. ET. 

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NASA begins live video coverage of mission

NASA has started live streaming today's portion of the historic Artemis II moon mission.

"Watch with us as the Artemis II astronauts make their closest approach to the Moon, traveling farther from Earth than ever before," the agency said on X.

Video showed the crew inside the spacecraft, as well as a view of the moon.

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A timeline for the Artemis II crew's flight around the far side of the moon

The following is a timeline for the Artemis II crew's flight around the far side of the moon, including the latest times for major events, in EDT:

Monday 

  • 1:30 p.m.  Science officer in Mission Control briefs crew 
  • 1:56 p.m.  The Orion spacecraft, Integrity, passes the Apollo 13 distance record: 248,655 miles
  • 2:10 p.m.  Crew recognizes Apollo 13 distance record in TV coverage
  • 2:15 p.m.  Crew configures Integrity's cabin for flyby operations
  • 2:45 p.m.  Lunar observation period begins
  • 4:35 p.m.  Interior views of the crew cabin during lunar flyby
  • 6:44 p.m.  Loss of signal (40 minutes) as crew moves behind the moon
  • 7:02 p.m.  Integrity makes its closest approach to the moon: 4,070 miles
  • 7:07 p.m.  Integrity reaches maximum distance from Earth: 252,760 miles
  • 7:25 p.m.  Earthrise
  • 7:25 p.m.  Integrity moves back into contact with Earth
  • 8:35 p.m.  Solar eclipse period begins
  • 9:20 p.m.  Lunar observation period (flyby) concludes
  • 9:32 p.m.  Solar eclipse period ends
  • 9:45 p.m.  NASA ends special television coverage
  • 10:50 p.m.  Artemis II crew talks about the fly by on NASA channels

Tuesday

  • 2:05 a.m.   Crew sleep begins
  • 1:25 p.m.   Orion exits lunar sphere of influence 41,072 miles from the moon
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Artemis II crew on the view: "Put our place in the universe in perspective"

Crew members have watched the moon expand and the Earth become smaller as they've traveled farther along their journey. From roughly 180,000 miles away, commander Wiseman told CBS News senior national correspondent Mark Strassmann that the view "really put our place in the universe in perspective."

Glover, the pilot, said their new vantage point brought revelations about humanity.

"You're on a spaceship called Earth that was created to give us a place to live in the universe," he said. "Trust me, you are special in all of this emptiness. Whether you believe in God or not, this is an opportunity for us to remember where we are, who we are, and that we are the same thing, and that we've got to get through this together."

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Mission's photography instructor says crew will likely take over 10,000 pictures

The Artemis II crew on Monday will spend three hours taking photos of the lunar landscape as they loop around the moon's far side and come within 4,000 miles of its surface. 

Paul Reichert, the mission's photography instructor, told CBS News' Mark Strassmann that the Artemis II crew will probably take more than 10,000 pictures of the moon during the three hours that they go around it. 

"You want to start at the side that the moon is disappearing first, because if you don't get that side, you're going to miss it, because you're going to travel past it," he said about capturing images.

To practice their photography, the crew sometimes used poster boards of the moon or an inflatable moon hanging from the ceiling.  

The crew on Monday will have their cameras ready to go, and still shots and video will both be taken, according to NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik. He said lights inside the spacecraft will probably be dimmed and lunar maps will be out. 

"It's the things that they see and choose to shoot with their camera – those are the things that will be most interesting to us when they come back," Bresnik told CBS News' Kris Van Cleave.  

He said he hopes to see an image that "inspires this generation of people to great things beyond Earth."

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Crew receives message from astronaut Jim Lovell that was recorded before he died

As the crew began preparing for Monday's flyby, they listened to a message that legendary astronaut Jim Lovell recorded before he died. 

Lovell, who died last August at 97, orbited the moon with Apollo 8 in 1968 and commanded the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission.

"Hello, Artemis II! This is Apollo astronaut Jim Lovell. Welcome to my old neighborhood!" Lovell said in the recording, which flight controllers in Houston beamed up to Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen shortly after they woke up.

"When Frank Borman, Bill Anders, and I orbited the Moon on Apollo 8, we got humanity's first up-close look at the Moon and got a view of the home planet that inspired and united people around the world," Lovell said. "I'm proud to pass that torch on to you — as you swing around the Moon and lay the groundwork for missions to Mars … for the benefit of all."

Lovell said he knew they would be busy today but reminded them "to enjoy the view."

"So, Reid, Victor, Christina, and Jeremy, and all the great teams supporting you  – good luck and Godspeed from all of us here on the good Earth," he said.

Wiseman replied, "That was an awesome message from Jim Lovell. Very cool to hear him welcoming us to the neighborhood. It's going to be a great day."

The spacecraft communicator Amy Dill in mission control said, "That gave me chills, definitely one of my heroes."

NASA posted the recording on X

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Where is Artemis II now?

Artemis II is more than 245,400 miles from Earth, and less than 18,400 miles from the moon, NASA's real-time tracker showed late Monday morning. 

The tracker's latest update shows the Orion spacecraft speeding toward the moon at a velocity of 1,147 miles per hour. At this point, Earth looks like a dark sphere hovering behind it.

artemis-tracker.jpg
This image from NASA shows the location of the Orion spacecraft relative to the Earth and moon late Monday morning.  NASA
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NASA says crew is awake and preparing for today's lunar flyby

NASA said Monday morning that the Artemis II crew is awake and preparing for the lunar flyby.

"Morning routine: Wake up, shave, make the bed, witness something that's never before been seen by human eyes," the agency posted on X. "The Artemis II crew is preparing for today's lunar flyby, when they will see the Moon's far side."

The astronauts woke up 18,830 miles from the moon, to sounds of "Good Morning" by Mandisa and TobyMac.

NASA posted on X at 10:35 a.m. ET. The crew had been scheduled to wake up at 10:50.

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Former astronaut says planned communication outages are "sometimes welcome"

NASA predicts the Artemis II will lose contact with Mission Control for about 40 minutes during the lunar flyby Monday evening. Planned communication outages like this "are sometimes welcome" for both Mission Control and astronaut crews, retired NASA astronaut and U.S. Navy SEAL Chris Cassidy told CBS News.

"Mission Control, they'll be dialed in making sure everything is perfect right before the moment of communication loss," Cassidy said, adding that once that moment comes, "those folks can take a break" while the Artemis II crew has a rare opportunity to be completely present on their flight.

"They'll know that they are the only eyes watching the safety of this vehicle, and they'll feel the onus of that responsibility all while they're looking out the window," he said. "Those are the moments where they're going to be the closest, and they can take those photos."

While communications are down, the crew is to make their closest approach to the moon, and to set a new record for the farthest distance traveled from our planet. They are also expected to see Earthset, when Earth appears to sink beneath the moon's horizon. 

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Artemis II commander describes crew's excitement as flyby approaches

In a radio message to Mission Control early Monday morning, Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman described the crew's excitement as he reflected on the view from the Orion spacecraft.

"The four of us have looked at this our entire lives. And the way we are responding to what we're seeing out the window, it's just like we're a bunch of little kids up here," Wiseman said. "We cannot get enough of this. It's amazing. Thank you for the privilege." 

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New photo shows moon out window of spacecraft

NASA released an image that was taken Monday showing the moon through the window of the Orion spacecraft as the Artemis II crew drew closer.

The image was taken by the crew before they went to sleep on the fifth day of their journey.

NASA said the crew "entered the lunar sphere of influence" at 12:37 a.m. ET Monday, marking the point at which the moon's gravity had a stronger pull on them than the Earth's.  

The moon is seen through the window of the Artemis II Orion spacecraft
Before going to sleep on Day 5 of their mission (April 6) the Artemis II crew snapped one more photo of the moon as it drew close in the window of the Orion spacecraft.  NASA
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Crew to wake up soon to break record, conduct lunar flyby

The Artemis II crew is scheduled to wake up at 10:50 a.m. ET Monday, hours before they are expected to break a distance record and conduct a lunar flyby.

After reviewing details of the flyby during a briefing with Mission Control at 1:30 pm ET, the crew is set to make history when they reach 248,655 miles from Earth 26 minutes later, and keep going. That is the record set by Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert aboard Apollo 13 on April 15, 1970. 

The moon flyby will then begin at 2:45 p.m. Artemis II will observe both the near and far sides of the moon, ultimately making its closest approach — at 4,070 miles from the surface — at around 7 p.m. 

At that distance, NASA said the moon "will appear to the astronauts about the size of a basketball held at arm's length." They may become the first humans to see portions of the far side with an unaided eye, according to the agency.

Minutes later, the crew will reach their maximum distance from Earth: 252,760 miles. 

They'll also witness "Earthrise" and try to recreate the famous Apollo 8 photo that coined that name, as well as an hour-long solar eclipse. The flyby is due to end at 9:20 p.m.

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Artemis II crew capture photo of far side of the moon

NASA on Sunday released an image of the far side of the moon that the Artemis II crew captured the day before — the fourth day of the astronauts' journey.

The moon in the image is oriented upside down, with its South Pole facing upward and parts of its far side visible, according to NASA. The Orientale basin, a massive crater that's hard to see from Earth, is situated along the right edge of the moon in the picture, NASA said, adding that the Artemis II voyage marks the first time humans have ever seen the basin in full.

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The Artemis II crew captured a new image of the far side of the moon on Day 4 of their lunar flight. NASA

The Orientale basin will be an ongoing subject of study for members of the Orion spacecraft's four-person crew, which includes commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen.

Read more here.

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Artemis II astronauts find hidden eggs on Easter Sunday

Artemis II astronauts took time on Sunday to send Easter greetings to Earth, and had their own version of an egg hunt.

Artemis II mission specialist Christina Koch said the crew had hidden eggs around the cabin to mark the holiday. "They were the dehydrated scrambled egg variety," she said, "but we're all pretty happy with them."

Overnight Saturday, Koch said the crew had switched from measuring their increasing distance from Earth to tracking their decreasing distance to the moon. The trip around the moon so far has yielded unexpected detail on its surface, giving scientists a taste of things to come when they pass over the lunar far side Monday.

Read more here.

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