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Second American with Ebola arrives at Atlanta hospital

The second American infected with the Ebola virus, missionary Nancy Writebol, was wheeled into Emory University Hospital on a gurney Tuesday
Second U.S. Ebola patient arrives safely at hospital 02:20

The second American Ebola patient evacuated from Liberia arrived at Emory University Hospital Tuesday afternoon.

Nancy Writebol, 59, from Charlotte, N.C., was wheeled into the hospital on a gurney after being brought by ambulance from Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Marietta, Georgia. Writebol, like her fellow missionary Dr. Kent Brantly, was transported from Liberia aboard a specially equipped jet.

She will be treated in an isolation unit.

Author tracks Ebola outbreaks over decades, calls virus "Jack The Ripper" 04:56

Before leaving Liberia, Writebol received a second dose of an experimental serum. Although still seriously ill, she is able to walk with assistance and has regained her appetite, said Bruce Johnson, president of SIM USA, the North Carolina-based group that she works for in Africa.

Johnson was hesitant to credit the treatment for her improvement.

"Ebola is a tricky virus and one day you can be up and the next day down. One day is not indicative of the outcome," he said. But "we're grateful this medicine was available."

The treatment, called ZMapp, was developed with U.S. military funding by a San Diego company, using antibodies harvested from lab animals that had been injected with parts of the Ebola virus. Tobacco plants in Kentucky are being used to make the treatment.

It's impossible to know whether the drug saved these workers, CDC Director Tom Frieden emphasized. "Every medicine has risks and benefits," he said to reporters at a health symposium in Kentucky. "Until we do a study, we don't know if it helps, if it hurts, or if it doesn't make any difference."

If the treatment works, it could create pressure to speed through testing and production to help contain the disease in Africa.

Johnson said he spoke with Writebol's husband David, who described her as progressing. He praised her treatment in Liberia.

"A week ago we were thinking about making funeral arrangements for Nancy," David Writebol said in a statement read by Johnson at a news conference. "Now we have a real reason to be hopeful."

David Writebol is still in Liberia, but SIM USA says it is attempting to bring him back to the U.S.

Brantly, who was flown to the Atlanta hospital Saturday, also received the experimental treatment before he left Africa.

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Ebola has killed at least 887 people in four West African countries. Symptoms of the virus include fever, sore throat, muscle pains and headaches. Often nausea, vomiting and diarrhea follow, along with severe internal and external bleeding in advanced stages of the disease. The virus, which is spread through contract with bodily fluids, has a fatality rate of as high as 90 percent.

Nancy Writebol's son Jeremy said he hoped the attention focused on his mother's case "might help develop a cure and resources to help those who are suffering. I am sure hopeful for that."

A third American, Patrick Sawyer, who had been working for the Liberian government, died of Ebola on July 25 after arriving in Lagos, Nigeria, from Liberia.

The CDC has tested around six samples from possible Ebola cases, CBS News correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook reported. So far, all are negative. But the number of calls to the agency have been increasing daily. CDC officials say that's good because it suggests suspicion is up.

Dr. Hany Atallah, Chief of Emergency Medicine at Grade Memorial Hospital explained the protocol for a possible Ebola case to Dr. LaPook. For someone who may have been exposed in Africa, but is returning to the U.S. isolation becomes important," he said.

"We would make sure everyone is aware that this is an isolation room and you are an isolation patient," he explained. "It becomes a system wide response to make sure that we keep ourselves safe and then take the very best care of the patients."

The American cases are making headlines as dozens of African heads of state converged on Washington for the Monday opening of the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, a three-day gathering hosted by President Barack Obama. Among the stated purposes: discussing how to help African nations overcome systemic challenges, including disease.

Boston-area doctor prepares for front lines in battle against Ebola virus 02:32

Brantly, 33, and Writebol contracted Ebola after working on the same medical mission team treating victims of the virus around Monrovia, Liberia.

Emory boasts one of the nation's most sophisticated infectious disease units. Patients are sealed off from anyone not in protective gear. Lab tests are conducted inside the unit, ensuring that viruses don't leave the quarantined area. Family members see and communicate with patients through barriers.

Brantly's wife released a statement Sunday saying she had gotten to see her husband, a physician with the international relief group Samaritan's Purse.

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Dr. Kent Brantly and his wife, Amber, are seen in an undated photo provided by Samaritan's Purse. AP/Samaritan's Purse

"Our family is rejoicing over Kent's safe arrival, and we are confident that he is receiving the very best care," Amber Brantly said.

Writebol and her husband, David, had been in Liberia since August 2013. They were sent to the West African nation by SIM USA and sponsored by their home congregation at Calvary Church in Charlotte.

"They take the Great Commission literally," said their pastor, the Rev. John Munro, referring to the instruction from Jesus Christ to "make disciples of all nations."

At the hospital where Brantly treated patients, Nancy Writebol worked as a hygienist whose role included decontaminating those entering or leaving the Ebola treatment area. Munro said David Writebol fulfilled administrative and technical duties.

A few weeks before Nancy Writebol was diagnosed, her son said, a doctor visited the Monrovia hospital where she worked and praised the decontamination procedures as the best he'd seen. Jeremy Writebol said she was "really pleased by knowing that" and never thought she would be infected, despite her proximity to the virus.

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SIM missionary Nancy Writebol and her husband David are pictured in this undated handout photo courtesy of InChrist Communications. InChrist Communications, Reuters

Nancy and David Writebol have engaged in foreign missions for 15 years, spending five years in Ecuador and nine years in Zambia, where Munro said they worked in a home for widows and orphans.

Munro recalled speaking with the couple when the Ebola outbreak began.

"We weren't telling them to come back; we were just willing to help them come back," he said. "They said, 'The work isn't finished, and it must continue.'"

Monro told WBTV he understands there has been some criticism of the decision to bring Writebol home, but said she would never have agreed if it would put other people at risk.

"The Writebols would be the last people that would put someone in jeopardy. They rely on the best medical advice. If there were any possibility that through Nancy this virus would spread, she certainly would not come home," Munro said.

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