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Mideast Leaders Warn Militants

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas threatened to use "an iron fist" against anyone who violates a cease-fire with Israel, his toughest warning against militants since taking office in January, while the Israeli government considers charges against a legislator who is calling for civil disobedience over the Gaza withdrawal.

In a speech to Palestinian police, Abbas also pledged to maintain quiet during the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip planned this summer. "We have to give them a calm departure," he said, according to a summary of the speech published Thursday by the Palestinian government news agency Wafa.

Abbas is under pressure from the U.S. and Israel to crackdown on militants opposed to the peace process, reports CBS News Correspondent Robert Berger. But until now, he's rejected using force against groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad.

In other developments:

  • Nationalist Israeli parliament member Arieh Eldad set off a storm after calling for mass civil rebellion against the Gaza pullout. Eldad urged tens of thousands of people to confront what he called the "machine of destruction" that will evacuate settlers from their homes. It was one of the most explicit calls yet by an elected politician for Israelis to break the law. Dovish parliamentarians demanded that Eldad be put on trial for incitement to rebellion.
  • Russian president Vladimir Putin's historic visit to Israel — the first by a Kremlin leader — has been overshadowed by his plan to sell anti-aircraft missiles to Syria. Israel protested saying the weapons could fall into the hands of terrorists. But Putin told a news conference in Jerusalem that the missiles do not pose a threat to Israel and the sale will go ahead.
  • Putin also said Thursday that Iran must accept international supervision of its nuclear activities. Israel has criticized Russia's support for Iran's nuclear program. However, Putin insisted Thursday that Russia was only helping Iran develop nuclear energy for peaceful use.
    "We cooperate with Iran only on its peaceful nuclear program," Putin said. "To refute the worries of the international community, we inserted clauses in our agreement with them that they would return to Russia spent nuclear fuel from the electricity generator plant so that this material cannot be used for military means. I agree that these steps are not enough and we have to get Iran to agree to nuclear inspections."

    Abbas fears confronting the militants head on could lead to civil war. But Israel has warned him that if he fails to crackdown on militants, there will be no peace talks on the creation of a Palestinian state.

    Abbas last month won the agreement of most militant groups, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, to observe a truce with Israel. While there has been a sharp drop in violence, militants have fired several rockets at Jewish settlements in Gaza and an Israeli border town in recent days.

    One salvo landed near a large gathering of Israeli demonstrators in a Gaza settlement on Wednesday, lightly wounding one soldier. Early Thursday, Palestinian militants fired an anti-tank missile at a settlement and opened fire at an army base in Gaza, causing no injuries, the army said.

    Abbas said such violence cannot be tolerated.

    "Whoever wants to sabotage (the truce) with rocket fire or shooting must be stopped by us, even if that requires using force," Abbas said. "There is a national consensus regarding the calm, and whoever leaves this consensus will be struck by an iron fist."

    Abbas didn't single out any specific militant group.

    No one has claimed responsibility for the recent rocket attacks, although a tiny group, the Popular Resistance Committees, has said it opposes the cease-fire and is suspected by Israel of being behind some of the violence.
    The biggest militant groups, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, have largely honored the truce. Hamas appears to be focusing its efforts on Palestinian legislative elections scheduled in July, though earlier this week it rejected Abbas' call to give up its weapons after the vote.

    Hamas spokesman Mushir al-Masri said the group continues to honor the truce, but holds Israel responsible for any violence. "Hamas is committed to the calm declared by all the factions, but the world ... should realize that the problem is the Israeli occupation."

    Israel, which captured the Gaza Strip and West Bank in the 1967 Mideast war, is planning to withdraw from Gaza and part of the West Bank in either July or August. Israeli military planners fear Gaza militants will step up attacks as the pullout approaches, trying to show that they are forcing the Israelis to leave.

    Tens of thousands of Israelis opposed to the withdrawal plan demonstrated in Gaza's largest bloc of Jewish settlements Wednesday, but the event had lower-than-expected turnout.

    A similar demonstration was scheduled Thursday in one of four West Bank settlements slated for evacuation. Israeli media said about 10,000 people were expected.

    "There must be resistance that includes willingness to go to jail," Eldad said. "The days are nearing in which those who do not go to jail will bear a mark of disgrace."

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