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Executing Strategy with the Balanced Scorecard

The originators of the Balanced Scorecard approach to management are at it again with a new book that urges executives to make strategy a continuing process that is embedded deeply throughout the organization.

The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive Advantage by Harvard Business School professor Robert S. Kaplan and consultant David P. Norton shows managers "how to weave organizational principles into a more effective management system that respects the differences between strategy and operations yet integrates them in a powerful way," according to an interview with Kaplan in HBS Working Knowledge.

Several takeaways:

  • Strategy execution often fades in the face of day-to-day operations issues -- fighting fires. The senior management team should meet monthly on strategy-only topics.
  • The operational plan and budget should be driven from the revenue targets in the strategic plan.
  • Large organizations should consider creating the Office of Strategy Management, which is a team of professionals that coordinate strategy management details orchestrate strategy for the executive team.
"We don't advocate abandoning an intense focus on operations and their improvement," Kaplan says. "But we do advocate planning strategy, not just describing it as important."

The book lays out a six-stage process:

  1. Develop the strategy.
  2. Plan the strategy.
  3. Align the organization.
  4. Plan operations.
  5. Monitor and learn.
  6. Test and adapt.
    How does your organization craft and execute strategy? Is it effective?
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