Common Oral Health Issues
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Common Oral Diseases
Cold Sores
According to WebMD.com, 90 percent of people get at least one cold sore during their lives. After the first infection many people develop antibodies and never see a cold sore again. However, about 40 percent of American adults suffer from repeated cold sores.
Canker Sores
Fatigue, stress, or allergies can increase the likelihood of getting a canker sore, and conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease also make people more susceptible.
Leukoplakia
Cavities
Gum Disease
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is caused when bacteria in plaque release toxins that irritate the gums and cause gum tissues to break down. If left untreated, it can also spread to the bone that supports your teeth.
The two stages of gum disease are:
Gingivitis:
Gingivitis causes red, swollen gums that bleed easily when the teeth are brushed. It normally does not cause pain.
Periodontitis:
Periodontitis will develop if the gum disease gets worse. The gums pull away from the teeth, leaving deep pockets where bacteria can grow and spread to the bone that supports the teeth. Gums can also shrink back from the teeth, causing teeth to become loose or fall out.
Early Childhood Tooth Decay
Not properly caring for baby teeth when they come in can lead to early childhood tooth decay, also known as early childhood cavities or baby bottle tooth decay. Giving a child a bottle with sugary liquids many times a day or allowing them to fall asleep with a bottle in their mouth can lead to cavities. In severe cases, decayed teeth may need to be extracted by a dentist.
Early childhood tooth decay can be prevented by brushing your child's teeth as soon as they start coming in, wiping down teeth and gums with a gauze pad after feedings and beginning to floss as soon as all teeth have appeared. You should also start dental visits by the child's first birthday.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer can affect the lips, gums, cheek-lining, tongue and hard or soft palates inside the mouth. The American Cancer Society estimates 35,720 new cases of oral cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2009, and that 7,600 people will die from the disease. Using tobacco and alcohol are risk factors in developing oral cancer, but approximately 25 percent of oral cancer patients have no known risk factors.
Regular dental examinations are essential in catching and treating oral cancer, so be sure to visit your dentist regularly.
Signs of oral cancer include:
-A sore that bleeds easily or does not heal.
-A color change of the oral tissues.
-A lump, thickening, rough spot, crust or small eroded area.
-Pain, tenderness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips.
-Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue.
-A change in the way the teeth fit together.