3 Gitmo Prisoners Commit Suicide
Three detainees at Guantanamo Bay apparently committed suicide amid protests of the U.S. military prison by inmates, the Defense Department said Saturday. They were the first reported deaths at the detention center for suspected terrorists.
"They hung themselves with fabricated nooses made out of clothes and bedsheets," Navy Rear Adm. Harry Harris told reporters in a conference call from the U.S. base in southeastern Cuba.
Harris described the suicides as an "act of asymetric warfare" and not one of deperation. He said the three deaths appeared to be a coordinated effort.
Two men from Saudi Arabia and one from Yemen were found "unresponsive and not breathing in their cells" early Saturday, according to a statement from the Miami-based command with jurisdiction over the prison. Attempts were made to revive the prisoners, but failed.
President Bush, spending the weekend at Camp David, was notified of the incident. Mr. Bush's spokesman said the president "expressed srious concern" about the suicides.
The State Department was consulting with the governments of the home countries of the three prisoners, whose names were not being released.
The military said in its statement that "all lifesaving measures had been exhausted" in the attempt to revive the detainees. The remains were being treated "with the utmost respect," an issue important to Muslims. A cultural adviser was assisting the military.
The Naval Criminal Investigative Service is investigating the deaths.
The United States is holding about 460 men on suspicion of links to al Qaeda and the Taliban at Guantanamo Bay, which has become a sore subject between President Bush and U.S. allies who otherwise are staunch supporters of his policies.
A U.N. panel said May 19 that holding detainees indefinitely at Guantanamo violated the world's ban on torture. The panel said the United States should close the detention center.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen and British Attorney General Lord Goldsmith are among those who also recently have urged the United States to close the prison.
On Friday, after the prison came up during a meeting with Fogh Rasmussen at Camp David, Mr. Bush said his goal is to do just that.
"We would like to end the Guantanamo, we'd like it to be empty," Mr. Bush said. But he added: "There are some that, if put out on the streets, would create grave harm to American citizens and other citizens of the world. And, therefore, I believe they ought to be tried in courts here in the United States."
Mr. Bush said his administration was waiting for the Supreme Court to rule whether he overstepped his authority in ordering the detainees to be tried by U.S. military tribunals. "We're waiting on our Supreme Court to act," he said.
"But while the process drags on," said CBS News foreign affairs analyst Pamela Falk, "the detention facility has been criticized by international organizations as well as U.S. allies, with the British Attorney General adding his voice to the chorus last month."
"Splitting hairs on what is or is not international law misses the point: the protests and suicide attempts reflect the desperation of detainees who may or may not be guilty of terrorism," adds Falk. "The main criticism is that prisoners should be tried and either convicted or released, including those taken on the battlefield."
There have been increasing displays of defiance from Guantanamo Bay prisoners, who have been held for up to 4 1/2 years with many claiming their innocence.
Until now, Guantanamo officials have said there have been 41 suicide attempts by 25 detainees and no deaths since the United States began taking prisoners to the base in January 2002. Defense lawyers contend the number of suicide attempts is higher.
On May 18, in one of the prison's most violent incidents, a detainee staged a suicide attempt to lure guards into a cellblock where they were attacked by prisoners armed with makeshift weapons, the military said. Earlier that day, two detainees overdosed on antidepressants they collected from other detainees and hoarded in their cells. The men have since recovered.
There also has been a hunger strike among detainees since August. The number of inmates refusing food dropped to 18 by last weekend from a high of 131. The military has at times used aggressive force-feeding methods, including a restraint chair. Force-feeding is performed through tubes inserted into the nose.
Physicians for Human Rights has called on the United States to halt the "brutal and inhumane force-feeding tactics." U.S. officials have said the measures are "safe and humane" and have been used in American civilian prisons.