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New Security Breaches At Los Alamos

An inventory of all classified data at Los Alamos National Laboratory, taken in response to criticism over the disappearance of two top-secret hard drives, has found two more possible security breaches, a lab official said Saturday.

That was not good news for an agency whose head was told at a Senate committee hearing this week that he had lost all credibility.

The two 10-year-old floppy disks, containing classified information, were reported missing Wednesday at the nuclear weapons lab.

However, they were found a day later, attached to a paper report in a nearby, secured area. And apparently no classified information was compromised, lab spokesman Jim Danneskiold said.

This and the second case, involving an unlocked door, aren't as serious as the missing computer hard drives, but Danneskiold said the disappearance of the floppy disks will be investigated by the Department of Energy, which oversees the lab.

The disks "are obsolete. Very few, if any, computers are around that can read them," he said. The disks had last been recorded in an inventory conducted two years ago.

Danneskiold said he didn't know how the disks got misplaced and would not disclose what type of information they contained.

The Los Alamos National Laboratory
LOCATION: Los Alamos, N.M., approximately 35 miles northwest of Santa Fe

SIZE: 43 square miles, 18 labs

FOUNDED: 1943 as part of "The Manhattan Project," U.S. atomic bomb research effort

MANAGER: University of California

ROLE: One of 28 Dept. of Energy labs. Develops defense and civilian technology. Civilian projects have included the development of fuel cells to power automobiles. Labs include the Spallation Neutron Source, Nuclear Materials Technology Division and the Nonproliferation and International Security section.

STAFF: 6,800 University of California employees, 2,800 contractor personnel. One-third are physicists, one-fourth engineers, one-sixth are chemists and materials scientists, and the remainder work in mathematics and compu8tational science.

BUDGET: Roughly $1.2 billion a year

(Source: LANL)size>

In the second incident, Danneskiold said a computer repair person left an equipment closet unlocked inside a secure room. The room door was locked, however.

Danneskiold said the lab is itemizing alclassified data in response to the uproar over the disappearance of the hard drives last month.

"We've instituted a number of additional security measures beyond what's required," he said.

A grand jury has been convened to look into the two-month disappearance of the two computer hard drives from the lab's top-secret X division. The drives resurfaced mysteriously behind a copy machine near the vault where they were first discovered missing on May 7.

The drives held information that would be needed to locate and dismantle U.S. or even foreign nuclear devices that might be used in a terrorist attack.

In addition, former Los Alamos nuclear scientist Wen Ho Lee is in jail awaiting trial and could face a maximum of life in prison for security violations. He was arrested in December and accused of illegally copying top-secret nuclear weapons files while also working in the X Division.

The alleged copies of the files have not been found.

Energy Secretary Bill Richardson told a Senate hearing Wednesday there was still no evidence that espionage was involved in the disappearance of the drives.

He said there was no evidence the drives ever left the secure area of the laboratory and that the FBI had found finger prints at the scene and on the external wrappings of the drives.

Richardson told lawmakers "the working theory" is that the two drives, which contain information on how to dismantle an array of nuclear devices, disappeared "at the tail end of March of this year" but that the time has yet to be pinpointed.

Officials previously feared the two hard drives had been missing for more than six months.

The President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board a year ago cited inadequate tracking of secret nuclear materials in a stinging rebuke of security at the Energy Department and its weapons labs.

© 2000 CBS Worldwide Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press and Reuters Limited and contributed to this report

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