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Model T Turns 100

A century ago, the first of Henry Ford's Model Ts rolled out of a factory, and America and the world were changed forever.

The company that bears Ford's name plans a year-long celebrations to honor the iconic vehicle.

Ford's production of sturdy, reliable, low-cost transportation for the masses helped usher in a new industrial age.

The moving assembly line Ford perfected increased production and lowered the car's cost and, by the 1920s, half of all cars in America were Model Ts.

According to Ford's Web site:

  • The Model T was the first low-priced, mass-produced automobile with standard, interchangeable parts.
  • The Model T was equipped with a 20-horsepower, four-cylinder engine with a top speed of about 45 miles per hour, weighed 1,200 pounds, and achieved 13-21 miles per gallon.
  • The moving assembly line for the Model T revolutionized manufacturing in 1913.
  • More than 15 million Model Ts had been sold by May 26, 1927, when a ceremony marked the formal end of Model T production.
  • Henry Ford called the Model T "the universal car," a low-cost, reliable vehicle that could be maintained easily and could successfully travel the poor roads of the era.
  • On Dec. 18, 1999, the Ford Model T was named "Car of the Century" by a panel of 133 automotive journalists and experts who began with a list of 700 candidates in 1996 and sequentially narrowed the nominees through seven rounds of balloting over three years.

    Model T collector Stu Chaney of the Model T Ford Club of America brought one oe hif Model Ts by The Satuday Early Show, and told weather anchor Lonnie Qunin some fun facts about the Model T:

    It will run on moonshine, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel-- about anything you can put a match to.

    And, whatever it runs on, it would pass today's very strict emission standards, because it burns the complete charge in the combustion.

    "We drive it all over like a regular car," even on highways, he told Quinn.

    "When Henry Ford put these into production, he made them to last a hundred years," Quinn noted.

    "At least a hundred years!" Chaney agreed. "These parts were made not to wear out. And what did need fixing, you could do with simple tools. It was made for the common man."

    Its gravity-fed gas means, if you're going up a hill the gas flows to the back so, if you have less than a half a tank, you have to back up hills. "I've had to do that. It's embarrassing!" Chaney says.

    And the windshield wipers were manually operated.

    Another tidbit from Chaney: When you go to a gas station, you have to get out and remove the front seat cushion and then you can get to the gas cap. "My father used to pull up to a full-service station," he told CBS News and, with a straight face say, 'Fill 'er up,' and watch the poor soul look around for the gas cap that wasn't there. As little kids ,we used to try so hard to keep a straight face, and couldn't while all this was unraveling."

    You have to tuck your thumb in when you grab the crank to start, or the car may backfire and shatter your hand and forearm if the crank kicks back. There's actually a medical term for that. It's called a "Chauffeur's Fracture."

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