Georgia Agriculture Commissioner Tyler J. Harper is asking people in Bryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham and Liberty counties to watch for embryo and primary nests and report any suspected activity.

"Georgia has made significant progress in our effort to eradicate the yellow-legged hornet, but public participation remains critical to our success," Harper said in a statement. "Every embryo or primary nest reported and removed today helps prevent larger infestations tomorrow. We need Georgians to stay alert and report suspected nests to help protect our pollinators and Georgia's number one industry—agriculture."

According to the Georgia Department of Agriculture, early detection and removal of these nests is key to stopping the development of larger secondary nests later in the season. Officials say a single undetected primary nest can produce a much larger secondary nest containing thousands of hornets and multiple reproductive queens capable of establishing new colonies.

State agriculture officials warn that the hornets pose a significant threat to honeybees and other pollinators that support Georgia's agricultural industry.

The department says embryo and primary nests are often found in trees, shrubs, eaves and other elevated locations around homes, businesses and wooded areas. Officials also urge residents to watch for "hawking activity" around beehives, particularly in the morning before noon and again after 5 p.m.

Residents who believe they have found a Yellow-Legged Hornet are asked to contact the Georgia Department of Agriculture's Plant Protection Division at yellow.legged.hornet@agr.georgia.gov for identification and removal guidance.

More information on identifying and reporting Yellow-Legged Hornets is available through the Georgia Department of Agriculture at agr.georgia.gov/yellow-legged-hornet.

In part of a broader campaign with MARTA, he's also promoting public transit during the influx of visitors expected for international soccer events across metro Atlanta.

The free WatchFest event in downtown Decatur gives fans a place to gather and watch soccer matches while enjoying live entertainment, food and community activities.

His performance coincided with a new MARTA campaign encouraging residents and visitors to leave their cars behind and take public transit to games, watch parties and other events throughout the region.

MARTA officials say the campaign is designed to help ease traffic congestion and provide a convenient way for fans to navigate the city during one of the busiest tourism periods Atlanta has seen in years.

Atlanta is expected to welcome hundreds of thousands of visitors as soccer fans travel to the city for matches and related festivities.

Decatur WatchFest is one of several fan-focused events planned throughout metro Atlanta, offering residents and visitors opportunities to experience the tournament atmosphere outside of the stadium.

Event organizers say additional details regarding schedules, transit information and fan activities can be found on the event website page.

The FBI's Atlanta field office announced the drone seizures in coordination with law enforcement and federal partners, warning that unauthorized drone flights near World Cup venues and related events could lead to significant penalties.

According to the FBI, drone operators who violate the temporary flight restrictions could face fines of up to $100,000, have their equipment confiscated and potentially face criminal charges.

Officials did not immediately release details about where the drones were operating or whether any arrests were made.

The warning comes as Atlanta hosts a series of FIFA World Cup-related events expected to draw hundreds of thousands of visitors to the region.

Federal authorities said the unsafe or improper use of drones, also known as unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), can pose risks to aircraft, law enforcement operations and people on the ground.

Before flying, drone operators are encouraged to check for active flight restrictions through the Federal Aviation Administration's approved B4UFLY service providers, which offer real-time information about temporary flight restrictions, restricted airspace and other flight advisories.

Officials are also asking the public to report any unsafe or suspicious drone activity.

Anyone who observes unsafe or improper drone operations can contact the FBI at 1-800-CALL-FBI or submit a tip online through the FBI's tip portal.

The FBI recently released public service announcements about World Cup safety and no-fly zones in Atlanta as authorities continue security preparations for the international tournament.

Soccer fans are enjoying games and live entertainment all for free.

Thousands of soccer fans came to Centennial Olympic Park. With Mexico and South Africa playing, many fans rooted for their favorite teams, including a teenage soccer player.

"I got to support my team. I love México. I gotta represent history and watch the game that I love," Alejandro Mata-Perez, a soccer fan, said.

19-year-old Alejandro Mata-Perez's family is from Mexico. He says soccer is a big part of his life.

He recently graduated from Paulding County High School and played on their soccer team.

"I started playing since I was a little kid. In high school, I played all 4 years," Mata-Perez said.

He's played several positions on the soccer field.

"I kept moving up. I like playing as a winger. I'm more of a left winger. I like running on the side," Mata-Perez said.

He says the FIFA Men's World Cup is the experience of a lifetime.

"It's awesome. I was really excited last night. I could hardly fall asleep because I wanted to be out here," Mata-Perez said.

The FIFA Fan Festival transformed Centennial Olympic Park into a massive, free watch party and cultural hub.

It has a giant viewing screen, interactive fan experiences, and a marketplace. It's free and open to everyone.

"The actual games are way too expensive, in my opinion. It's good that they have these event so people can come and have fun," Mata-Perez said.

7-year-old Isra Martinez is also cheering on Mexico.

"I feel really good and grateful that I'm here. I can see the game on and on the big screen. I've played soccer for 3 years. It's fun and you have to run and kick the ball," Martinez said.

Martinez has dreams of becoming a professional soccer player.

The Fan Festival runs for 18 days.

Several artists are performing here during the World Cup, including Davido, Ludacris, and Cee Lo Green.

Willis co-sponsored a free elder abuse prevention and education event Thursday morning at the Harriett G. Darnell Senior Multipurpose Facility in Atlanta, bringing together law enforcement partners to help seniors and their families recognize and avoid fraud.

"Our seniors are the best of us," Willis said at the event. "They are the people that are going to try to help us, and sometimes, because they don't like conflict and they have that foundation, it makes them a good target."

Willis said fraudsters targeting seniors have remained stubbornly persistent even as other crimes have declined. Among the most common schemes, she said, are phone calls threatening arrest unless payment is made immediately, and calls falsely claiming money was wrongly deposited into a senior's bank account that must be returned right away.

"Our seniors have not been in trouble their entire life. They're law-abiding citizens. It puts them into a panic," Willis said.

But she also used the event to issue a new warning tied specifically to the World Cup. Willis said a scam seen in New York involves someone approaching a person claiming to have been robbed, left only with foreign currency they cannot use, and asking to exchange it for cash. The currency, Willis warned, turns out to be counterfeit.

"If somebody approaches you and they are saying they need to exchange money and that they are in this dire state — understand you want to help, but we would advise that the help you do is walk away from them first," Willis said. "Call the police and say there's somebody here in distress. If it's a real situation, the police will be there to help."

To help seniors pause before falling victim, Willis shared an acronym she called "SAFE" — Stop, Assess the situation, reach out to a Family member or Friend, and Exit the situation.

"There aren't any emergencies where you have to react right then and there," Willis said. "If you take that moment, you usually can think through the situation and realize something about this is not right."

Willis said the event was part of a broader, year-round effort by her office to protect older adults from financial, physical, mental and emotional abuse.

City officials expect more than 300,000 visitors to travel through Atlanta during the tournament, increasing demand for transportation services and potentially causing major traffic congestion around event venues.

"We don't know what to expect," said Carmen Sims, an Uber driver who plans to spend extra hours on the road during the tournament.

Uber says it has been preparing for the influx of visitors by onboarding additional drivers and communicating with existing drivers about expected demand.

"They've been sending out messages saying the games are coming," Sims said. "This week they have an incentive for the top drivers. Whoever gives the most rides gets a certain amount of money."

Both Uber and Lyft are encouraging riders to plan ahead. Lyft is urging customers to schedule rides in advance when possible, while both companies warn that wait times could be longer during peak event hours.

For drivers, the tournament presents an opportunity to earn more money — but also challenges navigating crowded streets and road closures.

"Prepare to work a lot," Sims said.

Drivers say traffic around major events can sometimes make it difficult to reach passengers or complete trips quickly.

"Sometimes you cannot get to the customers because everything is at a standstill," Sims said. "Sometimes the customer will cancel on you, or you have to let them know you can't get to them."

Atlanta police and event officials are expected to direct traffic and manage designated rideshare pickup and drop-off locations throughout the tournament. Drivers say clear communication and rider patience will be key as large crowds move through the city.

With tens of thousands of soccer fans expected to attend matches and related events, rideshare companies, drivers, and city officials are all preparing for what could be one of Atlanta's busiest transportation periods of the year.

A federal grand jury returned an indictment June 9 charging Katie Marie Kloth, 39, of Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Tyler John Norman, 42, of Blue Mountain, Wisconsin, with maliciously damaging or attempting to damage property used in interstate commerce through the use of fire and explosives. Prosecutors also allege the pair used fire and explosives to intimidate and interfere with employees of Brasfield & Gorrie, the general contractor for the training center project.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the charges stem from an incident on May 12, 2022, outside Brasfield & Gorrie's Cobb County office.

Federal authorities allege Kloth and Norman were part of a crowd gathered during what prosecutors described as a riot and civil disorder. As the group approached the building, the two allegedly launched explosives at the office and started fires intended to intimidate employees. Prosecutors say the fires and explosives caused damage to company property.

"The law does not protect, and the Department of Justice will not tolerate, organized acts of violence or targeted intimidation," U.S. Attorney Theodore S. Hertzberg said in a statement announcing the indictment. "Criminal agitators who travel to this district to engage in such conduct will be prosecuted and held accountable, even years after the fact."

Georgia Bureau of Investigation Director Chris Hosey said the indictment reflects continued cooperation among federal, state and local agencies investigating violence connected to protests surrounding the training center.

"The criminal acts of these individuals have repeatedly placed members of the community, construction personnel, and public safety officials in danger," Hosey said. "Acts of violence and intimidation will not be tolerated in our state."

Part of a years-long legal effort tied to "Cop City" protests

The indictment marks the latest chapter in a years-long legal battle surrounding the Atlanta Public Safety Training Center, a project supporters say will improve training for law enforcement and first responders, but which opponents have criticized over concerns about policing, environmental impacts and government spending.

The facility became the focus of sustained demonstrations beginning in 2021. While many protests remained peaceful, authorities have also investigated multiple incidents involving vandalism, property destruction and attacks on construction equipment.

The federal charges come months after an order from a Fulton County Judge dismissed some, but not all, of the charges in a sweeping state racketeering case that had accused dozens of activists of participating in a criminal enterprise linked to anti-training center protests.

A spokesperson from Carr's office said, "We also indicted two of the same defendants from the federal case for the same May 12, 2022, incident in April."

Federal authorities said the investigation remains active and involves partnerships between the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, the Georgia Attorney General's Office and the Cobb County Police Department.

Federal initiative focused on political violence

The Justice Department said the case is being pursued through Joint Task Force Vanguard and the National Security Presidential Memorandum-7 initiative, a federal effort aimed at addressing politically motivated violence while protecting lawful First Amendment activity. 

The initiative brings together federal, state and local law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute violent criminal conduct.

An indictment is only an allegation. 

Kloth and Norman are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty in court.

The seizure came after a monthlong investigation by the Marietta/Cobb/Smyrna (MCS) Narcotics Unit. During a traffic stop in Cobb County on Monday, MCS agents recovered approximately 11.43 kilograms of fentanyl along with a firearm. They also arrested Akira Garcia Mondragon, who has been charged with trafficking fentanyl, and posession of a firearm during the commission of a felony 

Authorities estimate the fentanyl had a street value of about $1.65 million.

The Cobb County Sheriff's Office said fentanyl remains one of the deadliest drugs affecting communities, and that even small amounts can be lethal. Officials said removing the drugs from circulation represents a significant disruption to the illegal drug trade and may have prevented countless overdoses.

The investigation involved the MCS Unit, OCU Intelligence personnel, and K-9 teams working together throughout the monthlong operation.

Officials did not release information about any arrests or charges connected to the seizure.

The five-week soccer tournament is expected to engage around 6 billion people globally and draw 6.5 million fans to the games. A joint FIFA and World Trade Organization (WTO)  study released last year projected that the competition would boost U.S. GDP by $17.2 billion and global GDP by $40.9 billion.

The White House said last year the tournament could generate $30 billion for the U.S. economy. By comparison, the Super Bowl generates somewhere between a few hundred million and roughly $1 billion, according to estimates.

Part of the economic boost will come from job creation. Hiring in May showed a significant jump in U.S. leisure and hospitality jobs that economists attributed in part to expected tourism from the World Cup.

During the tournament, dollars will flow to host cities across the country, including Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New York/New Jersey, Philadelphia, Seattle and the San Francisco Bay Area. In a recent study, SoFi, a digital financial services company, said each host city will see between $160 million and $620 million in incremental economic activity.

International visitors are projected to spend more than $5,000 per person during their time in the U.S., according to the U.S. Travel Association. 

The World Cup, aside from being the world's largest sporting event, is also expected to be one of the largest gambling events of all time. H2 Gambling Capital, a betting and gaming consultancy, projects people will wager $60 billion on the tournament through legal sportsbooks, including $2.9 billion from the U.S.

Disappointing hotel sales

While the event has generated high hopes for the U.S. tourism industry, hotel bookings have been more sluggish than expected.

Eighty percent of hoteliers across host cities said hotel bookings were below initial forecasts, according to a report released last month by the American Hotel & Lodging Association (AHLA). The industry group, which represents 30,000 members, cited international travel barriers and rising costs as reasons for the weak demand.

AHLA CEO Rosanna Maietta said in an email on Thursday that hotels are reporting an uptick in demand and that the industry expects late bookings to accelerate ahead of some games.

One of the main obstacles for fans has been the exorbitant price of World Cup tickets, which are rising due to dynamic pricing and as venues cater to wealthier fans, CBS News has reported. Including the cost of a ticket to a match, along with flights, hotels and other expenses, fans on average will shell out more than $2,100 to attend the World Cup, LendingTree estimates.

While the matches are expected to draw legions of fans from across the world, some seats could remain empty. As of Wednesday, 29 games were sold out, while 75 still had tickets available, according to the Associated Press. Those seats are likely to be pricey given that much of the remaining inventory is on the higher end of the price scale.

"Zero" long-term gains?

While the World Cup will provide a boost to the U.S. economy, that growth will be temporary, according to Goldman Sachs. Using data from previous World Cups dating back to 1982, the investment bank found that the event generates a modest rise in the host nation's real GDP during the year of the tournament. But the long-term effects on economic growth are "effectively zero," analysts said.

Host countries — which include the U.S., Canada and Mexico — will only benefit partially from the event, as much of the spending will take place in other countries, the investment bank noted in a report. 

"While more beer will be bought and more football-related merchandise will be purchased as a consequence of the World Cup, most of that beer and most of the merchandise will not be purchased in the host countries," Goldman analysts said. 

Anthony was accused of fatally stabbing Metcalf at a track meet in Frisco on April 2, 2025. Prosecutors described the attack as intentional, but Anthony said it happened after Metcalf and his teammates taunted and shoved him.

The jury deliberated for less than three hours before convicting Anthony on Tuesday, and later sentenced him to 35 years in prison. He is currently being held at a Texas Department of Criminal Justice facility northwest of Houston. 

During an interview for "CBS Mornings," Anthony's mother, Kala Hayes, said her son "didn't mean to hurt anyone" and "was defending himself." 

When asked what he would tell Metcalf's family, Anthony's father, Andrew Anthony, said, "It's unfortunate, it's where nobody wins." 

"We've all been hurt by this," he said. "Everybody, everyone." 

Meanwhile, Metcalf's father, Jeff Metcalf, described the verdict as bittersweet. He said he has forgiven Anthony for his own well-being, so he doesn't "carry the rage, the hate and that around."

"That poor boy is fixing to experience a life that I would not wish upon anyone, but he deserves what he gets because we're all responsible for our actions," Metcalf said. "What it boils down to for me is this: Austin will never walk through that door again, and never give me a hug." 

On Wednesday, Anthony's legal team filed a notice of appeal. Dallas-based appellate attorney David Coale told CBS News Texas that an appeal would focus on whether the trial was handled correctly, including how the jury was selected and whether Black jurors were improperly removed from the case. 

"What stuck out to me, No. 1, was the all-White jury," Andrew Anthony said. The family also alleged that witnesses lied on the stand and gave inconsistent statements. 

When it came time to give statements before their son's sentencing, only Hayes spoke. She now says she felt the jury "had their minds made up already" as she spoke. 

"They did a number on us," Andrew Anthony said. "We didn't get justice. A lot of things that were missed that should have been handled a certain way."

Collins County District Attorney Greg Willis said in a news conference after the verdict that "justice was served" and that jurors "cooperated fully and testified truthfully." 

Andrew Anthony said he believes his son was "already convicted" in the court of public opinion before the trial. The case sparked strong emotions nationwide, and protests have been held on behalf of both Anthony and Metcalf. Both families have also received death threats and other alarming calls and messages. 

"Yesterday, I had a death threat, this morning had multiple emails, texts threatening me, calling me all sorts of names," Jeff Metcalf said. 

"People want us dead," Andrew Anthony said. "After they still got what they wanted.... they still want us dead. I go look at my phone, people want us dead. They want our family dead."

The U.S. men's team — which made it to the Round of 16 in the 2022 World Cup in Qatar after failing to qualify for the 2018 World Cup in Russia — is set to begin its first match on the second day of the tournament. The U.S. team roster includes a mix of World Cup veterans and first-timers.

"You're playing for 330 million people. That's a big deal. There's added responsibility, added eyes. But at the same time, it's the ultimate goal, the ultimate honor," U.S. team captain Tim Ream told CBS News. 

"I have no doubt that we could potentially win," he said.

The U.S. is in Group D and will play at least three games in the group stage in June. Their opponents and schedule are as follows: 

• June 12: The U.S. will face Paraguay at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, at 9 p.m. ET
• June 17: The U.S. faces Australia at Seattle's Lumen Field at 3 p.m. ET
• June 25: The U.S. returns to SoFi to face Turkey at 10 p.m. ET

Next comes the knockout stage, which begins June 28. The top two teams from each group — plus the eight third-place teams with the most points — advance to the round of 32. 

If it advances, the U.S.' opponent in the knockout stage will depend on the results of the group-stage games. 

If the U.S. finishes as the Group D winner, it will play on July 1 at 8 p.m. ET in Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California.

If it finishes as the Group D runner-up, it will play July 3 at 2 p.m. ET at AT&T Stadium in Dallas. 

The round of 16 will be held from July 4 to July 7, and the quarterfinals will take place from July 9 to July 10. 

The semifinals will take place July 14, and the World Cup final will be on July 19 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. 

Overall, the World Cup will feature 48 teams and 104 matches over 39 days.

You can follow World Cup news and highlights throughout the tournament at CBSSports.com.

The construction phase could last up to 11 months and "would require several tower cranes, forklifts, skid steers, drill rigs, and concrete pumping systems," National Park Service documents filed to the federal register said. "Work would occur year-round, with work occurring in two 10-hour shifts per day (20 hours per day, year-round) for the duration of the construction period."

For months, Mr. Trump has been touting plans for a 250-foot triumphal arch in a traffic circle in between the Lincoln Memorial and Arlington National Cemetery. The proposed site technically falls within the boundaries of the District of Columbia, although it is on the Virginia side of the Potomac. 

Vehicle, bicycle and pedestrian traffic on the Arlington Memorial Bridge, a key artery between Washington, D.C. and Virginia, and Arlington Boulevard, which borders Arlington National Cemetery, would be affected. Westbound traffic would be reduced from three lanes to two on the bridge. 

Officials have proposed that the arch be located in the middle of Memorial Circle, at the entrance to the bridge, and the new plans say that the construction will require a "series of physical modifications within and around Memorial Circle." Memorial Circle is also directly adjacent to the entrance to Arlington National Cemetery. 

If construction goes forward as proposed, the arch would dwarf the 99-foot Lincoln Memorial, which is across the bridge. It would also be roughly 30 feet taller than the Plaza de la República in Mexico City, currently the largest arch in the world. 

The National Park Service documents say the 250-foot height "is intended to celebrate 250 years of American independence." 

While many of D.C.'s monuments are constructed in natural stone such as marble and limestone, the arch will be built from concrete and finished with granite. 

The Federal Aviation Administration said last week that it is conducting a full aeronautical study in coordination with the National Park Service, which is listed as the sponsor of the plan. The FAA said in a statement last week that "career safety experts found no adverse impacts to operations" at nearby Ronald Reagan National Airport. 

The FAA feasibility study found that safety lights would need to be added, saying these red obstruction lights cannot "not penetrate the visual traffic pattern" and not "have any effect on airport facilities or radio/visual navigational and landing aids."

The comment period on the arch is currently open. It will close on June 15, 2026. 

"The U.S. Surgeon General doesn't come out very often with nationwide warnings," "In fact, one of the ones we can all remember is when we labeled cigarettes as harmful to human health," says Titania Jordan, chief parenting officer at the Atlanta-based online safety company Bark Technologies.

That historic tobacco warning was issued back in 1964. More than 60 years later, the nation's top doctor is sounding a similar alarm not about smoke, but about screens.

For Anasthasie Osirus, a mother of four and an educator, managing her children's digital habits is a constant focus. When she heard the U.S. Surgeon General's latest recommendation limiting digital device use to no more than two hours a day for children aged 6 to 18, her first reaction was sheer realism.

"To be honest, two hours seems very short," Osirus said.

She views the advisory as a vital roadmap for modern parenting. 

"When they were little, we taught them 'stranger danger' and not to talk to strangers. We prepped them for that. We have to do the same things with technology," Osirus said. 

According to the U.S. Surgeon General, too much screen time causes a wide range of developmental and psychological risks. Excessive digital device use is associated with increased rates of anxiety and depression, as well as severe developmental delays in young children. Additionally, children face ongoing struggles with attention spans and focus, significantly poorer sleep quality, and potential exposure to inappropriate online content. 

The psychological grip of digital devices is a matter of deliberate design, Jordan warns. Engaging with screen content changes a child's brain chemistry. 

"It simulates a different part of your brain. It spikes your dopamine, it spikes your feel-good chemicals, kind of like when you eat ice cream or your favorite dessert," Jordan said.

The danger lies in the sheer scale of that chemical rush. 

"If you do too much of that, it spikes it way up here," Jordan explained. "So that other real-life activities, hanging out with friends, going on a playground they, don't feel as good. These devices, tech, apps, and games have been engineered by really smart people to do that so you keep coming back and spending more time there, because that's how they make money."

While the crisis has been brewing for years, Osirus first noticed a severe shift in behavior following the disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic a period during which the Surgeon General notes screen time spiked and stayed high.

"When they returned to school, they were all addicted to their devices," Osirus recalled.

As a teacher, she watched the fallout directly in the classroom, noticing a sharp decline in foundational learning skills. "Their reading stamina was short. So they were not able to read through the text for a long time," Osirus said. "They weren't able to retain the information for a long time. They were not able to put together complex thoughts as it relates to a book that they're reading, from chapter to chapter."

Noticing similar challenges at home, Osirus and her husband decided to restructure their household's relationship with technology. They implemented a system of 30-minute "technology tickets" that their children must earn through other responsibilities and real-world activities. From her own device, Jordan can manage her household's digital landscape. 

"From here I can control everything, whether it's turning the camera on or off," she noted.

While the Surgeon General's warning surprised many households, for parents like Osirus who have been fighting the digital tide, the national warning brings a sense of relief.

"We saw where we were on the right track and also the areas we need to tighten up," Osirus said. She emphasizes that while the advisory is deeply alarming, it is also incredibly affirming.

Titania Jordan says parents can use equipment and devices that offer parental controls.

She says most cable or internet providers, social media apps, and the devices themselves should all have some safety features.

"Chemotherapy goes in and it destroys all rapidly dividing cells that go, and any cell that is a cancer cell or cells like hair cells or sometimes skin cells, those get affected by chemotherapy because those are such broad agents that work on so many different cell lines," said Dr. Waitman Aumann of Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University.

That's why Dr. Aumann and undergraduate researcher Declan Foley are exploring different approaches.

They are studying a treatment that doesn't blast the entire body, but one designed to find a specific weakness in the cancer cells.

Foley is a rising senior at the University of Miami studying in Dr. Aumann's Emory lab on a St. Baldrick's Foundation Summer Fellows grant.

"I think our targeted therapies will definitely benefit the population because hopefully they will lead to fewer side effects such as muscle aches, nausea, and losing your hair," said Foley.

The targeted agent can destroy cancer, but it can also destroy healthy tissues along the way and cause painful side effects.

This agent is more like a lock-and-key approach aimed at the biology driving the leukemia itself.

The hope is not just survival, but a better life after survival, because for children, beating cancer isn't the end of the story.

"Our goal is to get them to their high school graduations, get them to prom, get them to weddings, and hopefully have kids one day, if they want to have kids," said Dr. Aumann.

Many childhood leukemia patients survive.

The National Cancer Institute shows the five-year relative survival rate is 86.7%, but treatment can follow them into adulthood, affecting growth, fertility, and overall quality of life.

Researchers say this study isn't just about curing cancer, but about giving kids a chance to grow up with fewer scars from the cure itself.

"People often imagine their childhoods where they're running in the field, or they're playing with their friends on the playground, but some kids do not unfortunately, get the opportunity. And so I think that's why this is amazing," said Foley.

The work research is ongoing and being tested on mice.

It's not a replacement for today's standard treatment, but it points to where pediatric cancer care is headed-

More precise, less toxic, and built around the life a child still has ahead.

The team says their study in mice has already shown promising results, helping extend survival when the targeted agent is used against leukemia. 

They hope for it to move into phase one clinical trials with patients within the next few years.

A new research paper by Middlebury College economist Caitlin Myers found that Apple's 2007 introduction of the iPhone accounted for 33% to 52% of the decline in the fertility rate. The reasons are rooted in the enormous social impact of putting a powerful new device in people's pockets that not only tethered them to the internet but also rewired how we relate to each other — or whether we choose to relate at all.

Specifically, Myers posits that many people have turned to their phones as a substitute for in-person interactions. The technology also makes it easier to view pornography and find information on contraception, factors that have weighed on birth rates, according to the paper.

"What we are seeing is that the places that have the iPhone have big fertility changes relative to the other places," Myers told CBS News. 

The findings rely on a natural experiment created by the iPhone's exclusive distribution through AT&T from its rollout in 2007 through 2011. That allowed Myers to compare birth rates in U.S. counties with widespread AT&T coverage — and, therefore, access to iPhones — with those in regions with minimal access to the carrier's service.

Myers told CBS News she wanted to check whether the results might reflect that AT&T's coverage areas, which were focused in urban areas, were harder hit by the 2008 financial crisis. To do that, she ran several statistical checks, controlling for economic and demographic factors, and found that the iPhone effect remained consistent. 

"I said, 'Wow, but this has to be too big,'" she recalled. "I was like, 'Let me try everything I can to explain away what I'm seeing in the data,' and I just couldn't."

She added, "I'm not surprised that there is an effect. I am surprised that it stands out so, so clearly."

Not the only factor

The declining U.S. birth rate could also be due to several other factors. Experts trying to explain the trend often cite financial issues, such as the high cost of child care, and the fact that more women are delaying having children or opting not to start a family. 

Meanwhile, population growth has been slowing worldwide for decades in both rich and poor countries, not only in the U.S., according to economists.

Myers readily acknowledged that her research suggests that the iPhone only partially explains the drop.

"We're not saying it's all the iPhone. What we are saying is that it is a really important factor to consider," she said. "Over this short period of time, it could explain about a third to a half of the decline. Now that leaves about half to two-thirds unexplained."

The Trump administration has encouraged Americans to have more children and floated ideas such as a "baby bonus" for new parents. It has also introduced a new tax-deferred investment vehicle for U.S. children, offering federal government contributions of up to $1,000 to eligible kids. 

Other countries have also introduced financial incentives to convince people to have more children, yet those efforts have largely failed to move the needle. Even countries that offer generous parental programs, like Norway, have seen their birth rates continue to decline over the past two decades. 

A slow-moving crisis

Myers thinks the drop in birth rates is unlikely to be reversed solely through economic policy, such as tax incentives. And efforts to convince people to spend less time on their phones and more time making social connections "in real life" have mostly failed to gain traction, though more states are implementing cell phone restrictions for school-age children.

The possible link between how Americans use technology and birth rates has broader economic ramifications. On Tuesday, the Social Security Administration said the federal program is at risk of exhausting its trust fund  as soon as 2032. Several factors — including the declining birth rate — are contributing to the approaching funding shortfall, according to the agency. 

"It's a real concern for economic growth to have a population with fertility below replacement levels," Myers said. "We have a system set up where current workers support older retirees, and if we have fewer and fewer current workers, that becomes more and more difficult." 

Most Americans believe intelligent life exists on other planets, and one in five think they've already made contact with us. 

For those who don't think that's happened yet, many expect contact at some point in the future. 

If such face-to-face encounters were to take place on Earth, Americans say they would greet the alien visitors with more fascination than fear, along with some unease. 

The government's recent release of UFO files has some Americans saying we've already been visited by extraterrestrial life. This is especially the case among those who have watched the videos in the UFO files.

And people suspect there's still more to come. Eight in 10 think the government knows more about UFOs than it is telling.

The percentage who believe intelligent life exists on other planets has become more widespread in recent years. Looking back just to 2010, fewer than half of Americans believed that. Since that time, higher numbers of men, women and people across age groups and education levels now believe in the existence of intelligent life.   

People say they would be more curious than scared about the prospect of meeting extraterrestrials should they come to Earth. But such contact also generates some anxiety — more would be nervous than calm.

Ever seen a UFO?

The debate about whether UFOs have visited Earth continues. 

Seventeen percent of Americans report having personally seen something they thought was a UFO. This is similar to what Gallup polling has shown in recent years, but a higher percentage than what their polling found in the 1970s.

More men than women report having seen a UFO. 

People who say they have seen what they believe was a UFO overwhelmingly think intelligent life exists, and most would be curious upon meeting such beings, with many also saying they would feel nervous and excited about the prospect. 

So, what are they?

Americans are split on whether reports of UFOs might sometimes be caused by alien spacecrafts visiting Earth, or are always the result of human or natural activity that comes from Earth. 

Those who believe intelligent life exists out there overwhelmingly think reports of UFOs are at least sometimes the result of alien spacecraft visiting. But those who don't believe in intelligent life think the more likely explanation is human or natural activity.

Most Americans have heard or read at least something about the federal government's release of files and videos related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena, or UAP, also known as Unidentified Flying Objects, and four in 10 report watching videos that were released. 

Three in 10 say this material has made them more likely to believe that aliens visited Earth, a figure that rises to four in 10 among those who have watched videos. 

Americans still think the U.S. government knows more.  

A big majority says the government is not telling all it knows about UFOs. It's the predominant opinion among those who believe in extraterrestrial life, as well as those who do not. And there is agreement across party lines on this: Most Democrats, Republicans and independents don't think the government is telling the public all it knows. 

This CBS News/YouGov survey was conducted with a nationally representative sample of 2,023 U.S. adults interviewed between June 2-4, 2026. The sample was weighted to be representative of adults nationwide according to gender, age, race, and education, based on the U.S. Census American Community Survey and Current Population Survey, as well as 2024 presidential vote. The margin of error is ±2.8 points. CBS News polls cited in this analysis from 1997, 2010, 2017 and 2021 were conducted by phone. 

Games are likely to be tied at the end of regulation at the World Cup, especially in the late stages of the tournament with a highly competitive field. At the 2022 FIFA Men's World Cup, Argentina defeated France 4-2 on penalties after a 3-3 draw in extra time.

Here are the rules for extra time and how tiebreakers work at the 2026 FIFA Men's World Cup, plus the new rules for this year's tournament.

Added time, extra time and tiebreaker rules

Each match is 90 minutes, split into two 45-minute halves. At the end of each half, however, there will be added time to make up for stoppages in play — such as when a player is injured, or there is a lengthy replay review — when the clock keeps running. If a match is still tied at the end of regulation, it goes into extra time with 30 minutes added. This time will be divided into two 15-minute periods, with a short break in between, and added time also applied to those two mini-halves.

Extra time only applies to the games in the round of 32, round of 16, the quarterfinals, semifinals, third-place match and the final. Group Stage matches can end in a draw.

If a match is still tied after 30 minutes of extra time, the game will be decided in a best-of-five penalty shootout, with each team taking alternating shots from the penalty mark. A coin toss determines which team kicks first.

If the teams have hit the same number of shots after their first five penalty kicks, each subsequent round becomes sudden death, meaning if one team scores and the other doesn't, the scoring team wins — but if both hit or both miss, the penalties continue.

Why is there no "golden goal?"

The so-called golden goal was a sudden-death rule used in the 1998 World Cup hosted by France and the 2002 World Cup held in Japan and South Korea. The rule meant that whichever team scored first in extra time would win the game.  

The golden goal was abolished in 2004 by the International Football Association Board after negative feedback from coaches, referees and players. According to some analyses, the rule led to more defensive and cautious play from players too afraid to concede the game-winning goal, despite the intention of the rule to encourage more exciting play in extra time.

New rules added for the 2026 FIFA Men's World Cup

The IFAB approved new rules for the 2026 FIFA Men's World Cup, including expanding a countdown rule to apply to throw-ins and goal kicks to help speed up the game.

If the referee considers that a throw-in or goal kick is taking too long or is being deliberately delayed, the referee can initiate a five‑second visual countdown.

If play is not resumed before the countdown ends, the opposing team will be awarded a corner kick.

Another rule approved by the IFAB to help with the pace of the games states that players being substituted out will have 10 seconds to leave the pitch once the board marking the move is shown or the referee signals the change. If a player fails to leave within the 10 seconds, they must still exit, but the substitute will not be permitted to enter until the first stoppage after one minute of play has elapsed.  

Other new rules include the provision that players who receive treatment from medical staff must leave the pitch for one minute after play resumes. Players who cover their mouths during a confrontation with an opponent will be shown a red card to prevent discriminatory or offensive comments.  

Players can now receive a red card for leaving the pitch in protest of a referee's decision or if team staff tell players to leave the pitch. If an entire team walks off the pitch in protest, they will forfeit the match.

FIFA announced last year it would add mandatory three-minute "hydration breaks" in both halves of every match at the 2026 World Cup. The breaks will occur 22 minutes into each half of every match, regardless of weather conditions, whereas in previous years a certain temperature threshold had to be met.

The video assistant referee's role in the 2026 World Cup 

In the 2026 World Cup, usage of the video assistant referee, or VAR, has been expanded to review a number of new scenarios. The VAR was initially introduced when referees could not see an important piece of information, leading to an officiating error.

The VAR will now review to make sure corner kicks have been correctly awarded and will check for fouls committed before a corner or free kick is taken.  

The VAR can also review red cards arising from an incorrect second yellow card, and when the referee issues a player a red or yellow card for an offense by a different player.

The Adidas Trionda, the official match ball for the 2026 World Cup, is also equipped with a motion sensor chip that will track the ball's movement and send data to the VAR. 

"I just love working with kids," the 54-year-old Regal, who teaches second grade at Barlow Elementary School, told CBS News. "I love the kids. I mean, I've been teaching for 26 years, and I still remain in contact with a lot of them." 

But that devotion to her craft requires quite a few side hustles to pay the bills. Regal does breakfast and lunch duty at her school. She tutors students after school and works part-time at the Cheesecake Factory.

According to the annual Walton Family Foundation‑Gallup Teaching for Tomorrow report released in March, 21% of K-12 public school teachers surveyed said they were struggling financially, and 71% of teachers surveyed said they work at least one second job.

On Wednesday, the Labor Department reported that the Consumer Price Index rose in May at an annual rate of 4.2%, the highest such inflation rate since April 2023. 

"I'm getting hit everywhere," Regal said of her financial struggles. "Just this past weekend, it cost me $70 to put gas in my car. Last night, I went grocery shopping, two bags of groceries, $160. That's where I'm getting hit." 

When school lets out for the summer, Regal says she will continue waitressing for extra cash. She also has to budget for school supplies. She usually spends up to $1,500 per year of her own money to supplement her classroom.

"Luckily, I have a co-teacher where we split everything, but I know she's feeling a hit herself and we've already had conversations, like, we're going to have to probably take it easy, especially with her, because she just has a new baby."

Regal, who is single, says she will "probably" retire at age 60.

"I'm going to just keep hustling and just keep putting money away, and then pray that when I hit 60, that things will be a lot different."

The Microsoft co-founder was the latest witness to appear before the House Oversight Committee, which is examining the government's handling of the Epstein case and those with ties to him. Gates testified for nearly six hours. 

Gates told the committee in his opening statement, which was provided to CBS News, that he was introduced to Epstein through trusted individuals when Epstein was working to establish a charitable fund.

"I want to state very clearly: I never witnessed nor had any indication that Epstein was engaged in ongoing criminal conduct. I never went to his island, his ranch, or his Florida home," Gates said. "I have never victimized anyone. While he may have sought to foster a personal relationship, I was never interested in that and never reciprocated."

Gates denied ever spending time with Epstein socially, including by visiting his island or flying in his plane.

He said that between 2011 and 2014, he and Epstein discussed "potential giving structures" related to Gates' philanthropic fund, but the discussions "were a dead-end." Around that time, he said, Epstein was also involved in negotiating an exit package for an employee who was leaving Gates' private office.

Gates did not name the employee, but Epstein exchanged frequent emails with former Gates adviser Boris Nikolic, including some in which he appeared to be acting as a middleman between the two as they negotiated an exit deal.

"It was after this that I learned Epstein had become aware of sensitive information about my personal life, including the fact that I had been unfaithful in my marriage. These affairs had nothing to do with my interactions with Epstein, but they were painful for my family," Gates said.

He said Epstein used his knowledge of Gates' extramarital affairs to pressure him to resume work on the charitable effort.

"Epstein was working to use information about my infidelities — in addition to many lies that he layered on top — to pressure me to re-engage with him," Gates said. "He was unsuccessful in this effort, but it shows some of the ways he tried to leverage his interactions with me to further his agenda."

He added: "In the work I do, reputation is the basis for developing partnerships that save lives. Meeting with Epstein was a grave error in judgment and put this work at risk. His behavior was antithetical to all my efforts to contribute to a world where everyone has a chance to live a healthy and productive life. If the time I spent with Epstein lent him any credibility, I am deeply sorry."

In a statement released following his testimony, Gates said that he "appreciated the opportunity to meet with the House Oversight Committee today and to answer all of their questions. I support the release of all the files and hope my participation contributes to getting justice for the victims."

In February, Gates apologized to staff at the Gates Foundation for his ties to Epstein, and said their relationship lasted from 2011 through 2014. After he was invited to testify in March, a spokesperson for Gates said he "welcomes the opportunity to appear before the Committee." 

"While he never witnessed or participated in any of Epstein's illegal conduct, he is looking forward to answering all the committee's questions to support their important work," the spokesperson said.

In July 2013, Epstein sent himself a pair of emails containing unverified allegations that Gates had extramarital "sex with Russian girls" that resulted in a sexually transmitted infection requiring antibiotic treatment. In one email, Epstein claimed Gates also sought to "surreptitiously give" antibiotics to his then-wife, Melinda Gates.

A spokesperson for Gates told CBS News in January that the "claims are absolutely absurd and completely false."

The Wall Street Journal reported in February that Gates admitted during a town hall with staff that he "did have affairs, one with a Russian bridge player who met me at bridge events, and one with a Russian nuclear physicist who I met through business activities." 

Text messages from 2017 show Epstein communicating with an apparent adviser to Gates, seeking to pitch the billionaire on a donor-advised fund, a tax-deductible charitable vehicle that Epstein wanted to operate. 

The adviser told Epstein that Gates was interested in the idea, but said Melinda Gates didn't want him to communicate with Epstein. The two divorced in 2021.

"He wants to talk to you but his wife won't let him," the adviser said. In a series of texts a minute later, the adviser said of Gates, "he loves you," "he says hi," and "he feels bad about the [donor-advised fund] btw He thought great idea but wife wouldn't allow."

Gates is just the latest billionaire to be called before the committee, which has already interviewed Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and billionaires Les Wexner and Leon Black.

Others who have appeared include former President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, sex trafficker Ghislaine Maxwell and former Attorney General Pam Bondi. 

The committee's chair, Rep. James Comer of Kentucky, said before entering the hearing Wednesday that he wants acting Attorney General Todd Blanche to come in before the committee in July and he also intends to invite prominent attorney Alan Dershowitz to testify about his relationship with Epstein.

The U.S. is co-hosting this year's World Cup along with Canada and Mexico. The U.S. has hosted only once before, in 1994.

Official rosters must be submitted to FIFA by June 1. The squad was announced during an event in New York City after U.S. Men's National Team manager Mauricio Pochettino spent months evaluating players to finalize the roster. 

The first U.S. game of the group stage is June 12 against Paraguay at SoFi Stadium outside Los Angeles, and the final will be held at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, on July 19. 

Being chosen to compete at the World Cup is "the pinnacle of what kids want to do," former USMNT goalkeeper Tony Meola told CBS News. 

"When you play this sport, you want to play at the World Cup," he said. "Very few players in the history of our game worldwide have ever played in the World Cup. Fewer players have ever played in a World Cup at home."

U.S. World Cup team roster

Goalkeepers:

• Matt Freese

Matt Freese is a 27-year-old goalkeeper for New York City FC. It will be Freese's first time playing for the U.S. in the World Cup.

• Matt Turner

Matt Turner is a 31-year-old goalkeeper for the New England Revolution. Turner was the starting goalkeeper in the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. 

• Chris Brady

Chris Brady is a 22-year-old goalkeeper for the Chicago Fire. It'll be Brady's first time playing for the U.S. in the World Cup.

Defenders: 

• Antonee Robinson

Antonee Robinson is a 28-year-old defender for Fulham in the Premier League. Robinson was born in England, but holds American citizenship through his father. He played for the U.S. at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. 

• Sergiño Dest

Sergiño Dest is a 25-year-old defender who plays for the Dutch club PSV Eindhoven. Dest was born in the Netherlands, but holds American citizenship through his father. He played for the U.S. at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. 

• Alex Freeman 

Alex Freeman is a 21-year-old right-winger for Villarreal in Spain's La Liga. Originally from Florida, this is Freeman's first World Cup. 

• Joe Scally 

Joe Scally is a 23-year-old defender for Borussia Mönchengladbach in Germany's Bundesliga. Originally from New York, Scally played in the 2022 World Cup. 

• Max Arfsten

Max Arfsten is a 25-year-old winger for the Columbus Crew in the MLS. It'll be Arfsten's first time playing the World Cup. 

• Chris Richards

Chris Richards is a 26-year-old defender for Crystal Palace in the Premier League. Originally from Alabama, it'll be Richards first World Cup. 

• Tim Ream

Tim Ream is a 38-year-old defender for Charlotte FC. Ream played in the 2022 World Cup and helped lead the team to the round of 16. 

• Miles Robinson

Miles Robinson is a 29-year-old defender for FC Cincinnati. It'll be Robinson's first time playing in the World Cup, as he missed the 2022 competition due to a ruptured Achilles tendon.

• Auston Trusty

Auston Trusty is a 27-year-old defender for Scottish club Celtic. Originally from Pennsylvania, it will be Trusty's first World Cup.

• Mark McKenzie 

Mark McKenzie is a 27-year-old defender for French club Toulouse FC. Originally from Delaware, it'll be McKenzie's first World Cup.

Midfielders: 

• Tyler Adams

Tyler Adams is a 27-year-old midfielder for Bournemouth in the Premier League. Originally from New York, Adams first played in the World Cup in 2022. 

• Weston McKennie

Weston McKennie is a 27-year-old midfielder for Juventus FC in Italy's Serie A. Originally from Washington but calling Texas home, McKennie helped the U.S. advance to the round of 16 in the 2022 World Cup.

• Cristian Roldan

Cristian Roldan is a 30-year-old midfielder for Seattle Sounders FC. Roldan was on the 2022 World Cup roster but did not log any playing time during the tournament. 

• Sebastian Berhalter 

Sebastian Berhalter is a 25-year-old midfielder for Vancouver Whitecaps FC. Berhalter is the son of Gregg Berhalter, the former USMNT head coach and current Chicago Fire head coach. It'll be Berhalter's first time at the World Cup.

Attacking midfielder/wingers: 

• Christian Pulisic

Christian Pulisic is a 27-year-old midfielder for Serie A club AC Milan. Originally from Pennsylvania, Pulisic is widely regarded as one of the most talented players for the U.S. team and is even nicknamed "Captain America." Pulisic started in all four matches of the 2022 World Cup, recording an assist and scoring a goal. 

• Tim Weah

Tim Weah is a 27-year-old winger for Ligue 1 club Marseille. Originally from New York, Weah is the son of legendary Liberian footballer George Weah, who is the only African to be awarded the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year. George Weah also went on to serve as president of Liberia. Tim Weah famously scored the first goal for the U.S. at the 2022 World Cup. 

• Malik Tillman

Malik Tillman is a 28-year-old midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen. Originally from Germany, Tillman holds American citizenship through his father and will make his first World Cup appearance in June.

• Gio Reyna

Gio Reyna is a 23-year-old midfielder for Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach. Originally from England, Reyna grew up in New York and is the son of two former professional soccer players, Claudio and Danielle Reyna. His 2022 World Cup appearance was marked by off-field drama as he was reportedly almost kicked off the squad due to his reaction to his ‌lack ⁠of playing time.

• Brenden Aaronson 

Brenden Aaronson is a 25-year-old midfielder for Leeds United in the Premier League. Originally from New Jersey, Aaronson appeared in all four games for the U.S. in the 2022 World Cup.

• Alejandro Zendejas

Alejandro Zendejas is a 28-year-old winger for Club América in Mexico's Liga MX. Born in Mexico, but raised in Texas, it will be Zendejas' first time at the World Cup.

Strikers: 

• Folarin Balogun

Folarin Balogun is a 24-year-old striker for Ligue 1 club Monaco. Originally from New York, it'll be Balofun's first World Cup appearance. 

• Ricardo Pepi

Ricardo Pepi is a 23-year-old striker for Dutch club PSV Eindhoven. Originally from Texas, it'll be Pepi's first World Cup appearance. 

• Haji Wright

Haji Wright is a 28-year-old forward for Coventry City, which competes in the English Football League Championship, which is England's second division below the Premier League. Wright appeared in all four matches during the 2022 World Cup and scored a goal in the round of 16 against the Netherlands.

The Microsoft co-founder is scheduled for questioning on June 10, the source said. 

A spokesperson for Gates said he "welcomes the opportunity to appear before the Committee." 

"While he never witnessed or participated in any of Epstein's illegal conduct, he is looking forward to answering all the committee's questions to support their important work," the spokesperson said.

Rep. James Comer of Kentucky, the panel's Republican chairman, wrote to Gates on March 3 requesting he appear for the interview. 

"Due to public reporting, documents released by the Department of Justice, and documents obtained by the Committee, the Committee believes you have information that will assist in its investigation," Comer wrote at the time.

Gates, who is one of the world's wealthiest people, apologized in February to the staff of his philanthropic Gates Foundation for his ties to Epstein. He said their relationship lasted from 2011 through 2014. 

In July 2013, Epstein sent himself a pair of emails containing unverified allegations that Gates had extramarital "sex with Russian girls" that resulted in a sexually transmitted infection requiring antibiotic treatment. In one email, Epstein claimed Gates also sought to "surreptitiously give" antibiotics to his then-wife, Melinda Gates.

A spokesperson for Gates told CBS News in January that the "claims are absolutely absurd and completely false. The only thing these documents demonstrate is Epstein's frustration that he did not have an ongoing relationship with Gates and the lengths he would go to entrap and defame."

The Wall Street Journal reported in February that at the same employee town hall where Gates apologized to staff, he admitted that he "did have affairs, one with a Russian bridge player who met me at bridge events, and one with a Russian nuclear physicist who I met through business activities." 

Later emails and text messages show Epstein sought to rekindle his friendship with Gates, and secure an investment.

Epstein wanted to pitch Gates on a donor-advised fund, a tax-deductible charitable vehicle that Epstein wanted to operate, but it never materialized. 

Text messages from 2017 released by congressional investigators in November show Epstein communicating with an apparent adviser to Gates about the proposal.

The adviser said Gates was interested in the idea, but said Melinda Gates didn't want him to communicate with Epstein. The two divorced in 2021.

"He wants to talk to you but his wife won't let him," the adviser said. In a series of texts a minute later, the adviser said of Gates, "he loves you," "he says hi," and "he feels bad about the [donor advised fund] btw He thought great idea but wife wouldn't allow."

Gates is the latest in a procession of famous and powerful figures to sit for depositions before the Oversight Committee's Epstein investigators. 

Others who have appeared include former President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, billionaire Les Wexner and convicted sex trafficker Ghislaine Maxwell. 

The committee has also requested interviews with Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, former White House counsel Kathryn Ruemmler and Doug Band, Bill Clinton's longtime aide. Lutnick is scheduled to appear on May 6.