Public Eye
November 16, 2005 10:04 AM

Back Where We Started From On Anonymous Sources

The man who helped make “anonymous sources” famous appears to now be smack dab in the middle of the investigation that is helping make the phrase infamous. Revelations this morning that Bob Woodward testified under oath in the Valerie Plame investigation have taken it to a strange new level. We have no idea what real impact Woodward’s testimony might have on prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald’s investigation, or the indictment of Lewis “Scooter” Libby. But it does crack open the door a little further to some of the Byzantine rules reporters and their sources can concoct.

The Washington Post story recounting the testimony says Woodward testified that “a senior administration official told him about CIA operative Valerie Plame and her position at the agency nearly a month before her identity was disclosed.” Woodward says he testified because he had been released by the source to testify – but not to discuss the official’s name publicly.

In a statement, Woodward says he discussed “portions of interviews” he conducted with three separate administration officials. “All three persons provided written statements waiving the previous agreements of confidentiality on the issues being investigated by Fitzgerald. Each confirmed those releases verbally this month, and requested that I testify,” Woodward says. We’ve come a long way from the days of flower pots on the patio and clandestine meetings in a parking garage.

Whatever differences Woodward’s testimony may make in the Plame investigation, it is further evidence of something gone terribly wrong with how reporters treat their sources. On the heels of Judith Miller’s “entanglements” with Libby, consumers of news are justified in asking tough questions of those who purport to be seeking the truth. Former CBS correspondent Eric Engberg last week divulged to us some of his “sources,” indicating the absurdity of the practice at times. But it is clear there can be real consequences attached when you read some of Miller’s pre-war stories.

Don’t think the discussion over sourcing will end anytime soon. Indications in The New York Times this morning are that Libby’s defense team will seek testimony from journalists, including some not named in the indictment, and may want information that goes beyond agreements made between reporters and prosecutors. That could mean more battles ahead for reporters. Of course, the Times story is based on “people involved in the case” and quotes “a lawyer close to the defense who spoke on condition of anonymity.”

We look to be heading for more showdowns on anonymous sourcing. Who knows, perhaps Woodward can re-write the rules of journalism once again.

Update: A lot has happened since this morning. First, Washington Post Executive Editor Ben Bradlee defended Woodward, saying "He doesn't have to disclose every goddamn thing he knows." Later in the day, Woodward apologized to the newspaper. Then, Post Editor Leonard Downie Jr. gently rebuked the Watergate star, saying, "I told him I want better communication on what he's working on, and he agreed to that." Surely more on this tomorrow.

Tags:
Woodward ,
Plame
Topics:
Media Issues
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by wintermute1-2009 November 17, 2005 3:30 AM EST
alpha, good legal thinking. Blue, I feel your pain. We can't ignore higher-ups' defensiveness when their agents make promises they can't keep before a grand jury, without editorial supervision, and funnel nation-damaging propaganda to us. I'll never take Sulzberger seriously after this, but Ben Bradlee had a point. Remember, it wasn't Woodward who printed the Plame info, and it might have been a crime had he even breathed the name to someone else at his paper, although he could have discreetly shared the info sans name with his bosses if he wanted it decided that he could use it. Woodward's getting a release from the source was not just to preserve wishful thinking claims of privilege; it also served to shield the paper from breach of contract claims by the source AND to maintain some confidence in his and the paper's other reporters' future promises. Bob is visibly not comfortable with a federal prosecutor investigating reporters' activities in this case; but the revelation of his sympathies was a disappointment. I just took a refresher course on Daniel Ellsberg at Wikipedia; let me recommend that. Sometimes courageous people knowingly risk self-sacrifice and break the law to put an end to something; and sometimes great newspapers take risks publishing the facts.
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by rmontg5805 November 17, 2005 1:45 AM EST
What I find to be of interest, regarding how the press, in general, has reported this story, is the continuing misrepresentation of the available facts. According to the statement issued by Bob Woodward, there is no DIRECT indication that the "Senior White House Official" made any reference, whatever, to VALERIE PLAME. Mr. Woodward said that an official made reference to "Mr. Wilson's wife," i.e. Mrs. Wilson. Furthermore, contrary to the most recent reports regarding the Woodward statement, Mr. Woodward did NOT say that "THREE Senior White House Officials" had discussed Mrs. Wilson. It seems obvious, to me, that a good portion of the media appears to have some kind of stake in trying to convince the public that there is evidence of a "White House Plot" to out MS Plame, when, in fact, no such evidence has been established. Clearly Fitzgerald has been exposed as someone simply trying to make a reputation. Virtually everyone knows that MS Plame was neither "covert" nor, "under cover" for that matter. This entire episode has been a creation of people like Chuck Schummer, Harry Reid and Little Teddy Kennedy. They're a disgrace.
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by blueshark4 November 16, 2005 9:58 PM EST
...The insestuous relationship between the very highest Americans in Power and the American Corporate press that is extant in today's United States would sicken the Founding Fathers of our nation beyond words. ...The very first ammendment to the Constitution those same founding Fathers made is for a free and indenpendant media to serve the interest of the citizenry and not some corporate masters. ...We the people categorically can trust neither our Govenrnment nor our Media to give us the truth. We are truly in a crisis in this great American expirement in Democracy. ...This country and its citizens deserve better. A pox on both your houses.
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by alphaa10-2009 November 16, 2005 6:51 PM EST
Despite the suggestion Libby's defense hopes desperately Libby is off the hook because the "real" guilty parties are still out there, undisclosed, Libby remains wide open to Fitzgerald on his own charges which do not depend on who first made the disclosure. Libby is charged with impeding the investigation with repeated false statements.
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