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CBSNews /

AP/ May 10, 2010, 10:19 AM

Yahoo's Carol Bartz Top Paid CEO at $47.2M

The 10 highest-paid CEOs for 2009 at Standard & Poor's 500 companies based on calculations by The Associated Press. The analysis includes companies that filed proxy statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission between Jan. 1 and April 30. The total pay figures are rounded. They are based on the AP's compensation formula, which adds up salary, perks, bonuses, preferential interest rates on pay set aside for later and company estimates for the value of stock options and stock awards on the day they were granted last year.

1. Carol Bartz, Yahoo Inc., $47.2 million

2. Leslie Moonves, CBS Corp., $42.9 million

3. Marc Casper, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., $34.1 million

4. Philippe Dauman, Viacom Inc., $33.9 million

5. J. Raymond Elliott, Boston Scientific Corp., $33.3 million

6. Ray Irani, Occidental Petroleum Corp., $31.4 million

7. Glen Senk, Urban Outfitters Inc., $29.9 million

8. Brian Roberts, Comcast Corp., $27.2 million

9. William Weldon, Johnson & Johnson, $25.5 million

10. Louis Camilleri, Philip Morris International Inc., $24.4 million

Most of America's CEOs got their annual stock compensation early last year when the stock market was at a 12-year low. And companies doled out more stock and options than usual because grants from the previous year had fallen so much in value that many people thought they'd never be worth anything.

But stock prices have generally surged ever since. Even with last week's sharp declines, CEOs still have enormous gains on paper.

"The dirty secret of 2009 is that CEOs were sitting on more wealth by the end of the year than they had accumulated in a long time," says David Wise, who advises boards on executive compensation for the Hay Group, a management consulting firm.

An Associated Press analysis of companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 index shows that 85 percent of the stock options given to CEOs last year are now worth more than they were on the day they were granted. For some the value jumped by a factor of 10 or more. A year ago, after the stock market had collapsed, 90 percent of the options granted in 2008 were worth less than the original estimate, or were considered "underwater," according to the AP's analysis.

Ford Motor Co. CEO Alan Mulally's pay package illustrates this point. In March 2009, Ford granted 5 million stock options to Mulally. Using a complex formula, Ford assigned the options an estimated value of $5 million. At the time, Ford's shares were trading at $1.96. Since then, the stock has jumped nearly sixfold, and Mulally's options have a value on paper of about $48 million.

Mulally is also ahead on his 2008 options, which were valued at $9 million when they were granted two years ago. Now, they're worth close to $21 million.

Mulally's gains still exist only on paper, of course. The ultimate size of his payday will fall if Ford's stock falters. But his gains could just as easily march even higher if Ford's stock continues to rise. And they take the sting out of a 30 percent salary cut and the lack of a bonus. A Ford spokesman said the structure of Mulally's compensation means most of it is aligned with the interests of shareholders.

Overall, the AP analysis found that the median 2009 pay package for chief executives at companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 index fell by about 11 percent to $7.2 million. That followed a 7 percent decline in 2008 in median pay. The median value is the midpoint in the AP sample, meaning half of the CEOs made more and half made less.

The total doesn't take into account the increase in value on paper of the stock and the options executives received. The median pay only reflects the value that companies must assign to stock compensation when it is initially granted.

Stock compensation in 2009 accounted for 58 percent of total pay for CEOs. Cash bonuses that CEOs received from meeting performance goals amounted to 20 percent and salaries represented 14 percent, with the rest from guaranteed cash bonuses and perks.

Other findings in the AP analysis:

- The highest-paid CEO in 2009 was Yahoo Inc.'s Carol Bartz, who received a $47.2 million compensation package during her first year on the job. Ninety percent of her pay came from stock awards and options that were all granted around the time she was hired in the winter of 2009.

- No financial companies were in the AP's top 10. Three were on the 2008 list. Citigroup Inc.'s Vikram Pandit went from No. 10 in 2008 to the third-lowest paid CEO in the AP analysis in 2009.

- The median value of performance-based cash bonuses rose 19 percent, making it the fastest-growing component of executive pay in the AP sample. CEOs generally had to meet goals for profits and stock returns in 2009 to receive the bonuses. Some companies made that easy. In early 2009, as the stock market was still falling and the economy was in a deep recession, many companies lowered the bar on the benchmarks for profit and stock returns. As profits began to improve with the economy and the market rebounded, many executives easily beat the stripped-down goals.

The AP's analysis found evidence that boards took some action amid a public outcry over executive pay following the financial meltdown and the onset of the Great Recession. The median amount CEOs received in perks fell by 15 percent in 2009, as companies cut back on benefits such as the use of corporate jets for personal travel. And fewer CEOs got a guaranteed cash bonus.

"There were deliberate efforts by companies to take away things that could get them noticed," says J. Robert Brown, a professor of business law and corporate governance at the University of Denver and an expert on compensation issues. "No one likes being an outlier."

Pandit's pay for 2009 consisted of $125,001 in salary and $3,750 in 401(k) benefits. Citigroup's board said he earned a bonus for his work in 2009, but Pandit said he won't take one until the company returns to profitability.

His compensation in 2008 was an estimated $38 million, mainly because of a large grant of stock awards and options in January 2008 shortly after he became CEO. That stock compensation was granted when Citigroup's stock traded around $23 a share. Today, it trades around $4 a share. Pandit still has time for Citigroup's stock to rebound. His options don't expire until 2018.

A few other CEOs, including General Electric Co.'s Jeffrey Immelt, turned down bonuses. United States Steel Corp. CEO John Surma took a salary cut and refused any stock compensation because of the difficult business climate.

But experts say those examples weren't typical. "There have been gains chipping away at the sides, but the real fundamental changes still need to be made," says Jesse Brill, chair of the website CompensationStandards.com and an expert on CEO pay.

Chief among those changes: Limiting how much wealth CEOs can accumulate through big grants of stock and options.

"The purpose of stock options was to create a nest egg that a CEO would receive after a successful career," Brill says. "Once that number is big, there is no reason to keep adding to it. Additional grants do not provide additional motivation."

The AP's analysis looked at 320 companies in the S&P 500 that filed proxy statements with federal regulators between Jan. 1 and April 30 and had the same CEO for the past two years. CEOs new to the job in 2009 were included on the AP's highest-paid list but were not used in the year-over-year analysis.

Stock market data were provided to the AP by Capital IQ, a unit of Standard & Poor's. The prices used in the analysis were as of the end of trading on May 7.

The AP formula captures how corporate boards value their executives' pay packages. It adds up salary, bonuses, perks and the company's estimate of the value of stock options and awards of restricted stock on the day they were granted. That value is intended to represent how much the executive could receive from exercising options in the future.

Consider this hypothetical example: An executive is granted options in 2009 to buy 300,000 shares at $40 each. The company puts a value on the options of $5 million. The options vest over three years, meaning in 2010 he can exercise 100,000 shares at $40 each and the same in 2011 and 2012. As at most companies, the CEO has 10 years to exercise the options.

The CEO would only exercise his right to buy those options if the stock was trading above the exercise price. In 2013, the stock has risen to $75 a share. The CEO decides to exercise all of the 300,000 options at $40 a share for $12 million. He then immediately sells at $75 a share for $22.5 million. His profit on those options: $10.5 million.

The example shows that the initial value a company puts on an executive's stock options, which is disclosed in company proxy statements and used in AP's calculation of annual compensation, probably won't be what the executive ultimately receives. In this hypothetical case, the initial value was $5 million and the executive made $10.5 million.

The AP analysis found that two-thirds of the stock compensation granted to CEOs was awarded in the first three months of 2009. That is the time of year when most boards typically make their annual compensation decisions, but in 2009 it happened as the market crumbled to a 12-year low. The Dow Jones industrial average bottomed out at 6,547 on March 9, 2009, the same day the S&P 500 index dropped to 676. Both were down more than 50 percent from records set in October 2007.

"When the Dow hit 6,600, we didn't know if it was going to 9,000 or 3,000 in the next three months. Boards and management were terrified," says Ira Kay, one of the nation's leading compensation consultants.

The fact that stock options awarded in early 2008 were so far underwater had a big effect on stock compensation that boards granted in early 2009. Some boards increased the amount of stock awards and options they gave CEOs, or granted special one-time awards.

"Everything was underwater," Kay says. "Executive teams had not been paid. The boards were trying to keep executives as whole as possible."

What no one knew was that the market would soon start a powerful rally. The Dow and S&P 500 have climbed about 60 percent since March 2009. The gains have left executives poised to win big unless the stock market nosedives.

So how big will the bonanza be?

Here's a clue: Last year, CEOs in the AP sample exercised options and had previous stock awards vest worth $1.72 billion, according to data provided to the AP by compensation research firm Equilar. If the market doesn't crater, as it did during the financial meltdown, the payouts will dwarf that total in the coming years.

"This shows you how executives are always taken care of," says Lisa Lindsley, director of capital strategies at the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, a labor group that is also an institutional shareholder with $850 million in assets.
AP
13 Comments Add a Comment
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rwsmith29456 says:
Sorry, that should be $22,692 per hour.
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rwsmith29456 says:
She makes $227,000 an hour. She's dangerously close to the minimum wage. Better give her a raise.
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wjksea says:
CZ452 May 10, 2010 4:09 PM EDT
Of course you would you are a Liberal, we would expect nothing less. While I also do not think she is worth that much per hour or week what have you if those that determine her pay want to give her that much that is their option. If we want to say what the CEO gets we should be on boards or companies to only give them the minimum wage you liberals love so much.
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Of course you are an absolute moron that will hopelessly never get it. So, the people of this country and the world must reclaim what is being hijacked by monied and connected sociopaths. They hate the government but they are running it none the less. Call it the corporate hostile takeover of what was once a freer society.

If these monsters can be permitted to suck so much from the economy in good times and in bad times while workers are called to sacrifice in good times and in bad times then I say, why are limits placed on the street gangs? How is it the free market belongs only to a few?
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wjksea says:
The corporate private sector has taken control of the people's government. A dysfunctional system has developed where some are able to award themselves far beyond their worth to society. These shameless entitled sociopaths further commit rhetorical terrorism on working families across the nation and world with the following type of perverse talking points.

-The rich pay all the taxes.
-Rich people create all the jobs.
-The U.S. taxes business the highest rate of any other nation.
-Social security and other such "entitlements" are bankrupting the nation.

The fact is this. The sociopath monsters created in the corporate funded schools of business are bankrupting the country. The above are lies and the perpetuation of these lies is setting the United States on a course of an eventual systemic collapse. The corruption can only be bailed out and propped up for so long. The big lie can only be told for so long. The CEO's with their crows feet eyes will be dead and gone, their wealth not taken with them perhaps when this happens. They are banking on it.

A generation, primarily the baby boomers, have failed their children and grandchildren. They inherited opportunity their parents helped build, and they took the ball and have chosen to not pass it back to the society. The anti-american term that sounds so american coming from the corporate plutocracy is "privatization". Privatization is the abolishment of the american dream. Privatization is what the Holy Roman Empire and various other dictatorial regimes are about.
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thesevenveils says:
Why is someone worth 47.2 million dollars a year?
Ask the NFL franchise.
Ask the NBA.
Ask the guy hanging at the corner of the quickie mart that spends a big part of his measly paycheck for the jackpot.

Personally, NO ONE IN A 9-5 CORPORATE POSITION IS WORTH 1/10TH THIS AMOUNT.
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itldo says:
To those of us who actually have to work for a living, making these huge sums is absolutely immoral and disgusting! NO ONE, not J.C. Himself, is worth that kind of money! NO ONE! If it were up to me, no one would be allowed to take in or keep more than $5 mil per year. I'm sure many reading this will object, but that is the way most people who are trying to maintain some semblance of a standard of living will respond. Ask THEM how much these CEOs are worth. We're not allowed on any board of directors, but most have huge effects on our lives...
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snaptrap1-2009 says:
wow...that's 300,000,000.00 dollars that the stockholders of these 10 companies paid just 10 employees. I hope that you made at least 300.00 dollars...
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itldo replies:
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Nope, only grossed $87.19 last year...

Can I qualify for a bailout?
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longtree-2009 says:
women have shattered the glass ceiling, long ago. don't think she is worth it, on one is worth that kind of money regardless of gender. bottom line our economy depends on china so this woman's pay is really silly.
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AlanW21126p says:
Considering Google is THE de facto standard search engine, and has like 98% of that market space, and nobody I know has used Yahoo as their search engine in over 3 years, this is hard to believe.
I mean, how does Yahoo make ANY money these days?
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rightbehind says:
She's making 167,857 dollars an hour based on 2080 working hours in a year. People need to be asking what she could possibly know that makes her worth that kind of money. If I was an employee of hers I would definitely be looking for some representation of the Union type.
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CZ452 replies:
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Of course you would you are a Liberal, we would expect nothing less. While I also do not think she is worth that much per hour or week what have you if those that determine her pay want to give her that much that is their option. If we want to say what the CEO gets we should be on boards or companies to only give them the minimum wage you liberals love so much.

What I find funny is Yahoo and CBS are the TOP 2 paid CEO's and correct me if I am wrong but both are butt naked and laying in the Democrats bed with their ideology. So where is all the liberal outrage against these liberal establishments paying out so much money? Heck even the smartest man to ever walk the face of the earth, our Messiah himself only managed to pull down 5 million last year. LMAO
pubsrtoast replies:
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If we want to say what the CEO gets we should be on boards or companies to only give them the minimum wage you liberals love so much.
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Most of those board members are fellow CEOs in the "good old boy" network. I notice you are quick to defend these outrageous salaries without acknowledging that most of the ones listed in the top compensation category are under performing in revenue returns. In fact, the CEO of Comcast was recently rated as the top under-performer by a peer group of other CEOs.
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