Egg Donation: Most Donors Satisfied

Most women who donate their eggs at fertility clinics look back at their egg donation
experience with satisfaction -- but others express physical and psychological
concerns.

Researchers report that news in Fertility and Sterility.

Nancy Kenney, PhD, of the University of Washington and Michelle McGowan,
PhD, of Case Western Reserve University studied 80 egg donors from around the
U.S.

The women completed questionnaires about their expectations and experiences
the first time they donated eggs. At least two years had passed since that
donation. The reason for the delay was to give the women time for long-term
perspective.

All of the women had been paid for donating their eggs. They reported
payments ranging from about $1,100 to $7,300. For some women, money was their
sole motivation, but others said they did it purely (or at least partly) out of
altruism.

Emotional, Physical Feedback

Two-thirds of the women reported only positive feelings about having donated
their eggs. Another 14% had negative feelings, 12% had mixed feelings, and the
remaining women had neutral feelings or didn't answer that question.

The positive feelings included happiness and pride at having helped someone
else. The negative feelings included frustration that the donation process was
anonymous (so they could never know what happened to their eggs) and feeling
underpaid for their donation.

Sixteen percent of the women reported physical problems -- including ovarian
cysts, fertility problems, and weight
gain -- that they linked to donating eggs. There's no proof that egg
donation caused any of those problems, Kenney and McGowan note.

Pain
and bloating at the time of the donation were the most
common physical problems that the women reported; most cases were mild. But 20%
of the women said they didn't remember being told about any physical risks,
such as ovarian hyperstimulation, before donating their eggs.

From a psychological standpoint, seven women said they were still curious to
know about any children that may have resulted from their donation. And two
donors "had developed ongoing concerns that a child that they bear and
raise might, by chance, meet and develop a relationship with her donor
offspring," write Kenney and McGowan.

It's not clear if the women who chose to complete the survey were
representative of other egg donors. The researchers recommend longer follow-up
with egg donors to see how they fare physically and psychologically.

By Miranda Hitti
Reviewed by Louise Chang
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