Public Eye
April 23, 2007 2:56 PM

Taking A Step Back In The Cho Debate

(AP Photo/Amy Sancetta)
The debate over the media's handling of the Seung-hui Cho manifesto continued over the weekend – CNN's "Reliable Sources," for example, devoted its first two segments to whether the media did the right thing in airing the materials.

There is one way of looking at this issue I have yet to see get much attention, however, and it has to do with what we allow in our culture and what we suppress. Those who object to the airing over the video, such as Hugh Hewitt, have called doing so "reprehensible" and suggested that "NBC will have blood on its hands the next time someone sends a video to their network of their mayhem."

That's certainly a valid position, but I have to wonder about its implications. The manifesto, no matter what you think of it, had news value – it was the last communication from the killer at the center of a huge story. You may feel, as Hewitt does, that the pictures and video didn't really tell us anything, but that's a subjective judgment; I do feel that my understanding of Cho's motivations was enhanced by what I saw, and so, presumably, do people like Dave Cullen, who wrote an insightful piece in Slate comparing Cho to the Columbine killers.

There is, then, something to be gained from the release of the materials, just as there is, potentially, something to be lost. It strikes me that that's more than can be said for some of our more violent cultural products – movies, video games, and television shows that glorify violence in much the same manner Cho seems to have wanted to. (It's worth noting here that Cho was apparently inspired, in part, by the movie "Oldboy.")

If, as a culture, we want to suppress the Cho manifesto, than we have to ask ourselves what else we are willing to suppress. After all, the Cho materials at least had some value beyond entertainment; it's harder to say the same for cultural products like "Grand Theft Auto" or "300." It seems to me that anyone criticizing NBC News for releasing the materials – and CBS News and its counterparts for airing them – should be thinking long and hard about how far down that path they are willing to go.
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by bethwatson-2009 April 23, 2007 3:35 PM PDT
At the point at which NBC ran the video and then later released it to the other nets and cable, parents had yet to claim the bodies of their children. The First Amendment says the press is permitted the freedom to disseminate what it wishes ... not that it has to or when it chooses to. Also, why in the world does every single piece of footage of the killer, photos of the killer, and images of his writings have NBC's logo on it? Some sort of a ghoulish "exclusive"?
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by luluford April 23, 2007 3:49 PM PDT
It is a fine line to walk when it comes to suppression and free speech. On the other hand, the media has a very large influence on the society at large. Members of the media need to consider the consequences of promoting the rants of the mentally ill. As we know, Cho learned much from what he read in the media about the Columbine killings. It is a matter of conscience rather than censorship. Cho's rants belong in medical journals rather than in the news.
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by bricko April 23, 2007 5:16 PM PDT
My goodness, you leave me breathless...one is a video game, one is a movie and the last is REALITY where 32 people were killed

...do you not understand the difference.

media...what utter fools.

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by briantammy April 23, 2007 5:17 PM PDT
I feel nothing would have been lost by releasing the transcrpits only. What was to be gained from limited release was not granting Cho's desire to be glorified. In my opinion that would have been worth the sacrifice.

As for the violence laced movies and games and videos that are in ubundance, we are given a choice of wether to spend our money on those products. We are not however, given a choice when it comes to the advertisment of said product. Some of the promotions for thease can turn even the most hardened stomakes.

We as a society should be able to choose what kind of things we view, as it is now we have what ever makes the most money for the networks shoved in front of us. It is discusting.

How would you suggest we as every day people do any thing to prevent the greedy, power house, money mongers from insulting us with this garbage?

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by tpdoyle April 23, 2007 6:26 PM PDT
"What Else are we willing to suppress"??????????

Thats a rediculous question coming from CBS.
How about the "Imus in the morning show". You certainly suppressed that in a hurry.
The media spin never ceases to amaze me. Your almost as dillusional as politicians. How about not suppressing anything and let the "Public Eye" judge for themselves.

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by ronmwanga April 23, 2007 10:39 PM PDT
I'll backtrack on my question as to whether or not the Cho video is even news. It does have news value -- but minimal news value. It ought not be suppressed. It ought to be contextualized, however, and I don't think it should have been aired on television. The video's could have been released online so that only someone looking for them could find them there. And those online clips could have commentary, perhaps from a psychologist -- like CBS Radio's Dr. Drew Pinsky, who was quite insightful about Cho's psychological disintegration and what, in his opinion through experience, might have been going through his head. The issue is not to let Cho -- the sociopath -- get the last word and tell his story in his own words; he was, we all agree, mentally unstable. Giving him free rein would be socially irresponsible (Lets not even touch on copycats who see the airing as a "reward"). Ideally, the solution would have been a web-only release, with terms of service, and interspliced with sober commentary from prominent mental health practitioners on how Cho was spiralling downward. Let it be a moment of reflection on what can go wrong when someone falls through the American safety net and doesn't seek treatment. That, it seems to me, would be the proper and responsible context for that tape.
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by jburdman7 April 24, 2007 1:12 AM PDT
The title asks us to take a step back. Lets take two steps and get Imus in the picture. Imus was fired why?

Setting a bad example.
Saying something that hurt others.
Doing something that if repeated by others would cause hurt.
Condoning his actions would coarsen a society in very unhealthy ways.

Did I read where Cho's video was inspired by Quentin Tarantino?

Imus is gone. Quentin Tarantino rather directly inspires the murder of 32 young adults and the wounding of 25 others. And the media asks itself about the distribution of WHAT?! CHO'S VIDEO!

WHERE IN THE WORLD IS QUENTIN TARANTINO?

Don%u2019t stick the mic in the face of Cho's room mate and ask him how he FEELS? Ask Quentin Tarantino how HE feels! Where are the calls for HIS ouster?

I am reminded of when Chrysler was caught rolling back the odometers on their demo cars. The news made page 11 because car dealership ads are a huge part of a newspapers income. I can suspect the same motivation for not seeking out QT. He has movies to peddle. So he, his studio, and distributors have quite a bit of clout with the newspapers.

Advertisers spend millions to imply that if I do not use their product that I am a heartless parent, will be unloved by all, and will look foolish. Buy our ads because, wow, it changes behavior. Violence? No change in behavior.

If it is worth millions to have the hero puff a cigarette, what does Hollywood owe the dead of their ticket sales?

blog.myspace.com/jburdman7
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by rjames165 April 24, 2007 6:49 AM PDT
What saddens me the most is that you probably really believe what you have written here and don't comprehend the harm that you have done.

While Cho was a sick, hurt, and dearranged individual who drove a knife into the hearts of thousands of parents, wives, brothers, sisters, classmates and friends you reached in and twisted the knife - again and again and again and again while at the same time making Cho the literal poster child of those who will inevitably follow him.

I suppose that its only by the grace of god that you don't have access to the photos of the blood spattered and mutilated remains of the students and professors lying dead in their classrooms. If you did there's not a doubt in my mind that they'd be there right after Katie's "Hello everyone."

There is a time for graphics and a time for words. This was not the time for graphics.

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by vunderlutz April 24, 2007 8:55 AM PDT
I can't even imagine how the broadcasts affected the families and students. My prayers go out to them.

But let%u2019s face these facts:

First, mental illness is around all of us 24/7. Its there affecting our families, many of those who we work with, who walk by us on the sidewalks and who shop beside us in the stores. It's everywhere all of the time. Why weren%u2019t Cho%u2019s behaviors questioned more strenuously by those closest to him?

Second, our mental health system fails the mentally ill and society every day and most of us don't care. Believe me, Cho wasn%u2019t the only mentally ill person whose treatment consisted of a few pills, a plan and an outpatient discharge.

Third, the so-called system of preventing firearms from getting into the wrong hands is another failed system. Our government's administration of the system is that which is failing.

I believe the tapes showing Cho%u2019s disease will draw more attention to the underlying factors that contributed to his horrific acts than if the tapes were never made public.

Were Cho%u2019s actions preventable? If media and government have the guts to pursue the relevant questions, the strength to broadcast the facts, and the public can generate the will to make the changes that will to prevent other horrors; then showing the tapes will have had a redeeming value.
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by peterbaldwin-2009 April 24, 2007 9:01 AM PDT
This absurd response to a massacre has reached self-parody, especially with Hewitt's ridiculous "shoot the messenger" statement that NBC will perhaps have blood on its hands. Note that the school celebrated the massacre yesterday with marching flag-carrying students accompanied by a drum and bugle corps rendition of "America the Beautiful". Does anyone really think this would happen in Great Britain, Ireland, France, Sweden or any other EU country?

I am ashamed to be an American. We have 30,000 gun deaths a year next to a relative handful through Canada and the EU. We are uncivilized savages reveling in death, torture and slaughter. Let's not pretend that, as a people we care.
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by k-sozer April 24, 2007 10:30 AM PDT
I second the idea that NBC's timing was really, really terrible. Certainly they could have waited until the funerals for the victims--the news value wasn't going to go bad on the shelf.

I also agree with the poster who suggested that the NBC harm here is far, far greater than what Don Imus was fired for. But I don't blame Quentin Tarantino, I blame NBC execs. I think a public firing of Brian Williams for consenting to the airing of the video on his news show would have a salutory effect on the TV new industry.

The comparison with violence in entertainment is really weak, I'm surprised you tried it.
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by joycewest April 24, 2007 12:05 PM PDT
I don't think the debate about releasing the Cho videos has anything to do with a debate about censoring fictional violence.
It%u2019s not because people want to stifle the free flow of information that they object to this material. They seem to be motivated by a sense of common courtesy in protecting the grieving from more pain and by the natural desire to deny a murderer the notoriety he craved.
I can appreciate that NBC withheld the worst of the Cho materials. However, there were so many options: one photo instead of many, more transcript and less video, delayed release instead of immediate. The criticisms are valid.
Of course we view real-life violence differently than we do fictional violence. It's because it IS reality that news must be treated with greater discretion. A news story about a mass murderer cannot be treated like a piece of crime fiction, with words and images assembled for maximum impact. When viewers and readers start to believe that a news story is being treated that way, the news media lose respect.
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by Lennyohio April 24, 2007 1:57 PM PDT
Cho's videos. They were released for the benefit of CBS, since the released we had shottings at Houston with a murder-suicide.
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by Anetsprungen April 24, 2007 9:45 PM PDT
Has anyone contemplated Cho's introverted temperament? Does anybody even think about what it means to be an Introvert? An Introvert is not a sociopath, although many Extroverts seem to think so. But then, they're Extroverts. I have searched the WWW trying to find news articles that expressly mention Introverts and they are very rare indeed. However, I believe most of the school shootings are perpetrated by misunderstood Introverts trying to live in an Extroverted world where we are bullied, harassed, intimidated, ridiculed, teased, picked on, etc., etc. who become overwhelmed and don't know how to cope. It has also been my experience that most Extroverts do not, and probably cannot, understand Introverts. Time and again people have told me to "get over it" or "lighten up". But, you see, Introverts simply cannot do either without help. Introverts lead very lonely lives because they need to. We're all in this world together people, which means we have to learn to live together. The best way to do that is to understand our differences; which does not mean being "politically correct" all the time. It simply means respecting one another and minding our manners when we disagree. A sympathetic ear from an understanding Introvert might have diffused the problem before Cho went on his rampage.
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by brucesmall April 24, 2007 10:22 PM PDT
There is a big difference between suppressing information, and showing the video over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over.

The problem is the TV media ran amok and displayed zero common sense, or sensitivity.
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by davecullen2 April 24, 2007 11:55 PM PDT
I have spent eight years with the Columbine victims, and I definitely understand the pain these families go through. I hope that the next time media will consider other options, like primarily using the web for video footage. That allows people to access the material at will, rather than seeing it unintentionally.

But I also see the need to disseminate the information widely and rapidly, and I'll explain why--based on what I saw behind the scenes last week. I wrote the Slate piece Brian referred to and I was actually frustrated at NBC for not releasing the text of the manifesto on the web. I spent nearly all of last week discussing the case with leading experts in psychiatry and violence, and I can tell you that it was invaluable to them. They were watching and reading the material as fast as it became available, studying it intently and discussing back and forth by phone call, conference call and email all week. I have frankly never witnessed anything quite like it.

We live in an age where lots of cheap, ratings-oriented insta-analysis happens on bad TV, but at the same time, thoughtful, reflective, deeply-analytical analysis is going on behind the scenes and making its way to the mainstream media. (To be continued.)
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by davecullen2 April 25, 2007 12:12 AM PDT
(Con%u2019t)
After Columbine, it took the FBI three months to organize this caliber of talent at a summit in Leesburg, VA. They studied all the school shootings up to that point. Speed is crucial because reality is that most of us have will have tuned out by the end of this week. Many of us already have. Answers that come three months from now will never make it to most of us. The media came to erroneous conclusions on nearly every aspect of Columbine in the early days, and most of the public has no idea that we quietly retracted them months. So collectively, we did not learn a whole lot from Columbine. (We learned myths.)

This time, the discussion came much faster, with a much wider pool of talent. I could not have done my job last week without access, and neither could my sources. Their expert conclusions would not have reached the mainstream media. We are understanding what happened in Virginia much faster than Columbine, and I hope that experts can reach some tentative conclusions which will turn out to be true before the public and the media moves on.

I understand how painful it can be. But be aware of the good that also comes from this dissemination. I appreciate Brian making this unpopular point.

If we begin the debate with the understanding that dissemination is both painful but valuable, then we can talk about how to achieve the best access, with the least possible pain.
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by jburdman7 April 25, 2007 11:18 PM PDT
Some posters on this topic confuse me. What is the justification that violence, as long as it is gratuitous and for ratings is good. But violence to show what evil still surrounds us in reality is awful?

NBC did not create the violent reality. Nor Tarantino's fantasy. NBC reported a reality that happened to be violent.

If I understand some here, they want to censor reality, and protect fantasy. Their excuse is sympathy for the family of the victims. But is it not more insulting to the families of the injured and dead to make money from fantasy violence? Glorifying gore? A third rail topic for media, which feeds at the trough of said filth.

Perhaps there is something in our hearts that wants to deny that evil still lurks in mankind. Something which yearns to believe that we are all 'basically good'. We wish to deny that we are broken and need a savior.

Denial, as they say, isnt just a river in Egypt.
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