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CBSNews /

AP/ February 1, 2010, 11:31 AM

Furry Angel of Death? Meet Oscar the Cat

The scientist in Dr. David Dosa was skeptical when first told that Oscar, an aloof cat kept by a nursing home, regularly predicted patients' deaths by snuggling alongside them in their final hours.

Dosa's doubts eroded after he and his colleagues tallied about 50 correct calls made by Oscar over five years, a process he explains in a book released this week, "Making Rounds With Oscar: The Extraordinary Gift of an Ordinary Cat." (Hyperion, $23.99) The feline's bizarre talent astounds Dosa, but he finds Oscar's real worth in his fierce insistence on being present when others turn away from life's most uncomfortable topic: death.

"People actually were taking great comfort in this idea, that this animal was there and might be there when their loved ones eventually pass," Dosa said. "He was there when they couldn't be."

Dosa, 37, a geriatrician and professor at Brown University, works on the third floor of the Steere House, which treats patients with severe dementia. It's usually the last stop for people so ill they cannot speak, recognize their spouses and spend their days lost in fragments of memory.

He once feared that families would be horrified by the furry grim reaper, especially after Dosa made Oscar famous in a 2007 essay in the New England Journal of Medicine. Instead, he says many caregivers consider Oscar a comforting presence, and some have praised him in newspaper death notices and eulogies.

"Maybe they're seeing what they want to see," he said, "but what they're seeing is a comfort to them in a real difficult time in their lives."

The nursing home adopted Oscar, a medium-haired cat with a gray-and-brown back and white belly, in 2005 because its staff thinks pets make the Steere House a home. They play with visiting children and prove a welcome distraction for patients and doctors alike.

After a year, the staff noticed that Oscar would spend his days pacing from room to room. He sniffed and looked at the patients but rarely spent much time with anyone - except when they had just hours to live.

He's accurate enough that the staff - including Dosa - know it's time to call family members when Oscar stretches beside their patients, who are generally too ill to notice his presence. If kept outside the room of a dying patient, he'll scratch at doors and walls, trying to get in.

Nurses once placed Oscar in the bed of a patient they thought gravely ill. Oscar wouldn't stay put, and the staff thought his streak was broken. Turns out, the medical professionals were wrong, and the patient rallied for two days. But in the final hours, Oscar held his bedside vigil without prompting.

Dosa does not explain Oscar scientifically in his book, although he theorizes the cat imitates the nurses who raised him or smells odors given off by dying cells, perhaps like some dogs who scientists say can detect cancer using their sense of scent.

At its heart, Dosa's search is more about how people cope with death than Oscar's purported ability to predict it. Dosa suffers from inflammatory arthritis, which could render his joints useless. He worries about losing control of his life in old age, much as his patients have lost theirs.

Parts of his book are fictionalized. Dosa said several patients are composite characters, though the names and stories of the caregivers he interviews are real and many feel guilty. Donna Richards told Dosa that she felt guilty for putting her mother in a nursing home. She felt guilty for not visiting enough. When caring for her mother, Richards felt guilty about missing her teenage son's swimming meets.

Dosa learns to live for the moment, much like Oscar, who delights in naps and chin scratches or the patient who recovers enough to walk the hall holding the hand of the husband she'll eventually forget.

The doctor advises worried family members to simply be present for their loved ones.

Richards was at her mother's bedside nonstop as she died. After three days, a nurse persuaded her to go home for a brief rest. Despite her misgivings, Richards agreed. Her mother died a short while later.

But she didn't die alone. Oscar was there.
AP
30 Comments Add a Comment
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tttlne says:
To those who have made comments stating that cats are dangerous to people who are ill or dying, I have worked for a veterinary clinic with many cats and cat owners over the years, and I can tell you that cats in general will AVOID any animal or person who is very ill or dying. Cats will go off to die alone if allowed, and they tend to try and give that same opportunity to any dying person or animal. I have NEVER heard of a cat trying to eat the eyes of a person who just died, and only a completely STARVING cat would even consider trying to eat any part of a deceased person - they simply do not have the jaw strength or large enough teeth to do such a thing. Please stop scaring people with ill-informed gossip; if you do not like cats, just stay away from them.
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baileybrigade says:
A cat with similar prediction abilities is featured in the indie short "Saying Goodbye." http://www.sayinggoodbyemovie.com I think it's scheduled to release to the festival circuit in the Spring.
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proudmilvet says:
Cats & Dogs not only have a better sense of smell then we do, they also have a better sense of Decency! Bless them all!
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book_of_wally says:
"I just spent 3 hours burying the cat"

"Three hours to bury a cat?"

"Yes it wouldnt keep still"
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Gigi-Irie replies:
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Sick
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rf35 says:
What's going on is very simple. The cat can indeed sense when a person is about to die. It is known that a cat will try to eat the eyeballs of a recently dead human. Oscar is just waiting for his snack to be ready.
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erasmus111 replies:
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A cat will eat you PERIOD, never mind the eyeballs. The moment you're dead, it will be having a tasy meal. : )

I don't like thinking that my babies would eat me, but that's just the way it is.
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erb0087 says:
As Sir Paul McCartney said, "If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be vegetarian."

That quote at the PETA website is accompanied by graphic slaughterhouse video footage, captured by PETA undercover teams, that I don't think would be appropriate to link to here.
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erb0087 says:
by displeased February 1, 2010 10:11 PM EST
Donkeys claim they see angels?
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No, but the Bible does.

"Then the angel of the LORD stood in a narrow path between two vineyards, with walls on both sides. When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD, she pressed close to the wall, crushing Balaam's foot against it. So he beat her again.

Then the angel of the LORD moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD, she lay down under Balaam, and he was angry and beat her with his staff. Then the LORD opened the donkey's mouth, and she said to Balaam, "What have I done to you to make you beat me these three times?"

Balaam answered the donkey, "You have made a fool of me! If I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now."

The donkey said to Balaam, "I'll tell PETA you're threatening me !! Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden, to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?"

"No," he said.

Then the LORD opened Balaam's eyes, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with his sword drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown.

The angel of the LORD asked him, "Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me. The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If she had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now, but I would have spared her."

Book of Numbers, Chapter 22.
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erb0087 says:
Dick Cheney's cat tried to bury him in the litterbox the other day.

Not a good sign at all.
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sharoncalla says:
So in the event of a virus like H1N1, we have Dr. Oscar the cat to be sure and pass it to everyone? Sorry but cats and dogs are irritating to some folks and when I am sick with a flu or dying I for sure would not want the hairy varmit in my FACE. I am white, female, and know from experience, that this is NOT a good idea. Also, heard a horror story that if you live alone with a cat, and die, you can't feed the cat, that's okay it eats you, gross. So I am animal free and like it that way, but I do respect animals, in their place.
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barcar55 replies:
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You missed a point....the patients are too ill to notice the cat. Oscar has a sense that peopele do not have. There have been stories where dogs and cats have sensed danger and alerted their owners. Oscar has his place in this world and a good one at that.
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dnamj says:
Cats and Dogs have better senses of smell than we do, among other things. We might be able to expand our sensory range if we weren't so busy deadening ourselves This cat is just a decent non-human person who is able to provide comfort at a level few humans can. Also, the reason the families aren't horrified by this is because after all they've been through, this just isn't horrifying.
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