CBS/AP/ February 11, 2009, 4:38 PM

U.S. To Stop Some Chinese Seafood Imports

Farmed seafood joined tires, toothpaste and toy trains on the list of tainted and defective products from China that could be hazardous to a person's health.

Federal health officials said Thursday that they were detaining three types of Chinese fish — catfish, basa and dace — as well as shrimp and eel after repeated testing has turned up contamination with drugs unapproved in the United States for use in farmed seafood.

The officials said there was no immediate health risk and stopped short of ordering an outright ban.

Each year, the U.S. imports 150 million pounds of shrimp from China, a $300 million annual market, reports CBS News correspondent Bob Orr. Now Chinese "farm-raised" shrimp is off-limits and future imports will be blocked unless suppliers can show the seafood is clean.

The Food and Drug Administration announcement was only the latest in an expanding series of problems with imported Chinese products that seemingly permeate U.S. society.

Beyond the fish, federal regulators have warned consumers in recent weeks about lead paint in toy trains, defective tires, and toothpaste made with diethylene glycol, a toxic ingredient more commonly found in antifreeze. All the products were imported from China.

The New York Times reported today that approximately 900,000 tubes of tainted Chinese toothpaste has shown up in prisons, juvenile detention centers and hospitals in North and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, including some serving the general population.

State officials in Georgia and North Carolina said no illnesses have been reported, and the toothpaste in question is being replaced with brands not manufactured in China.

China, meanwhile, insisted Thursday that the safety of its products was "guaranteed," making a rare direct comment on spreading international fears over tainted and adulterated exports.

FDA officials said the levels of the drugs in the seafood was low. The FDA isn't asking for stores or consumers to toss any of the suspect seafood.

"In order to get cancer in lab animals you have to feed fairly high levels of the drug over a long term," said Dr. David Acheson, the FDA's assistant commissioner for food protection. "We're talking not days, weeks, not even months but years. At these levels you might not reach that level, but we don't want to take a chance."

He added, "We don't want to be alarmist here. ... it's a low likelihood."

The FDA said sampling of Chinese imported fish between October and May repeatedly found traces of the antibiotics nitrofuran and fluoroquinolone, as well as the antifungals malachite green and gentian violet. Of particular concern are the fluoroquinolones, a family of widely used human antibiotics that the FDA forbids in seafood in part to prevent bacteria from developing resistance to these important drugs. The best-known example is ciprofloxacin, sold as Cipro, which made headlines as a treatment during the 2001 anthrax attacks.

The chemicals are used to help shrimp and fish survive in squalid, overcrowded fisheries along the coast of China, reports Orr. Many European countries have long-banned the chemical-laced fish.

The FDA will allow individual shipments of the five seafood species into the country if a company can show the products are free of residues of these drugs.

"This action will put a hold on the products of concern at the port of entry. This shifts the burden of proof back to the importer to prove to us that it is safe," Acheson said.

China is the third-largest exporter of seafood to the United States, according to the FDA. More than half of its global seafood exports are farmed. But only about 5 percent of farmed Chinese fish is inspected by the FDA, agency officials said.

The use of drugs in foreign fish farming operations has long been a concern of federal and state regulators. Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi recently banned imports of catfish from China after tests detected antibiotics not approved for use in humans.

"Clearly the addition of these drugs, it's a deliberate event," Margaret Glavin, the FDA's associate commissioner for regulatory affairs, told reporters. "If they stop adding them, the problem is going to go away."

The FDA acted after finding problems with 15 percent of the Chinese seafood it tested. Glavin said the FDA also has found companies in the Philippines and Mexico using the drugs and has issued similar import alerts for those firms' products.
© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
22 Comments Add a Comment
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erasmus6 says:
Unsuppressed

You left me a message on "China defends Safety of it's Exports" which is now closed for comments. Don't know if you will read this.

"So yeah you can say that the Chinese are "SICK" people, but if they are "SICK" THEN WHAT DO YOU CALL AMERICANS??? posted by Unsuppressed

I am not American. Some Americans may be SICK but nothing like the Chinese.:)
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cpaide says:
Concerned about China importing some bad shrimp? How about Mexico and their human imports?

The Illegal Immigration Invasion

http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/january2007/300107Immigration.htm

A truthful documentary showing the people that deal with the Illegal Immigration Invasion upfront and on a daily basis. Watch what the mainstream media WILL NOT show you!!! Like hundreds of illegals streaming across the border into the back yards of U.S. Citizens while the government hinders citizens from protecting their own property.

Note: if FACTS are a problem for you, don't watch this.
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dtown21420 replies:
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How about the time when all the white devils came from across the sea to illegaly come to this country that belonged to my native american anccestors, Mexicans are half native american and spanish, so the mexican,s how more right to this land than all the other races jews,blacks,white devils,asians, etc..... so before you go popping your mouth off remember the white devils took this land from us and they think it was right....and i thought jew,s where bad..... and by the way i am a 5th generation american and i live in Dallas, and i am hispanic and yes we are going to cause panic among all you crackers when we become the majority in this country ya,ll took from are ancestor,s...yes i said ya,ll...TEXAS MADE....
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weareone2 says:
Study history. Greedy business men everywhere, including the U.S., do the same thing when they can get away with it. Why do you think such agencies as the FDA were created in the first place? In just the last year or two, we have learned that our own drug companies have been marketing medicine that they knew was killing people, and they were hiding the test results.
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bombadil4 says:
As our food supply becomes less local and under the control of giant corporations anxious to squeeze out the last penny of profit, we will see more problems like we've seen recently. That Walmart parking lot across the street may well have once been a family farm forced out of business years ago by development or by idiotic inheritance laws. Now we have to hope some anonymous farm worker doesn't decide to go to the bathroom on spinach plants he's picking because his employer doesn't want to pay to provide bathrooms for the field workers. Here's an idea: dig up that useless lawn out back and grow some vegetables of your own.
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ladyelec says:
taylpatr, we do make our own steel, do a search! We just export most of it. I'm working on a government project and they are tough on wanting all American made products. As it should be.
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pwrslm says:
"Today we take a major step toward China's entry into the World Trade Organization and a major step toward answering some of the central challenges of this new century," Clinton said in a bipartisan White House ceremony Tuesday afternoon.
Clinton signs China trade bill
October 10, 2000

The worst president we ever had. Bush might be in hot water because of Iraq, but Clinton sold us down the river for a few bucks on his and his wifes election campain....
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pwrslm says:
once upon a time, walmart advertised US Made product, alot

but not since clinton dropped the chinese trade barriers

now we see them pulling chinese crapola off the shelves because its poison....
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rushlimpdrug says:
vivaviva80 - you funny lady- you go home now?
you take oakishpines with you- go now - be fine you go home now please thank you
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erasmus6 says:
"Why not just quit buying anything and everything from there?" posted by ladyelec

Well that would be just fine and dandy if everybody did it but a lot of people are just too lazy. They will b-i-t-c-h and complain and still do nothing about it.

Also just because it says it is made in the U.S.A., doesn't make it so. The ingredients could be from China.

Maybe if the FDA would get some people with brains in their head and stop everything from China from coming into the country, but we know that ain't going to happen.

SO, I still think that bombing them might be the best way to go!:)

OR like I suggested in another article, we should demand our grocery stores to know what is in our food. If they don't know if the ingredients for a particular food hasn't come from China, then they need to find out or we don't buy. They will make it their business to find out if they don't want to lose money.
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taylpatr says:
We don't even make our own steel anymore. Now we're depending on someone else for everything. Mark my words, this global one-market world we've let these huge companies create for us is going to be the death of our freedom. What's going to happen when all these countries that are supplying us with all of our consumables decide that they've had enough of our bull**it?
We saw what happened in New Orleans after Katrina. This will be the excuse they use to enact marshall law. You better get ready.
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