2 cases of measles confirmed in NYC, Department of Health says. Here's what to know.
The New York City Department of Health has confirmed two adult cases of measles.
The DOH says it is investigating measles exposures at unnamed restaurants on the Lower East Side and in SoHo.
The agency said it is working to identify and notify people who may have been exposed.
"Measles is a very serious, extremely contagious virus, but we are very lucky to have a vaccine that is extremely effective in preventing infection and preventing spread of measles," Acting Health Commissioner Dr. Michelle Morse said.
New Yorkers generally have high vaccination rates
The DOH said decreases in vaccination are leading to a global increase in measles cases, but the risk to the general public in New York City is low due to high vaccination rates among New Yorkers.
City data shows 93% of children ages 24-35 months have received at least one dose by their second birthday, adding 97% of the city's kindergartners are vaccinated.
"I'm very concerned that if we see any changes in vaccination rates in New York City, we could be at more risk of measles here in the city," Morse said.
"If you don't vaccinate your child, you're not making a decision solely for yourself. You're making a decision for your community, because babies under 6 months of age cannot be vaccinated," said pediatric nurse practitioner Mary Koslap-Petraco, of the group Vaccinate Your Family.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there have been more than 1,400 confirmed cases around the country this year -- the highest level in more than three decades.
As of Monday, there have been at least 14 cases of measles in the city this year, according to the DOH.
What are the symptoms of measles?
Measles is highly contagious, and up to 90% of people who are exposed to a person with measles will get it if they are unvaccinated or otherwise not immune, according to the DOH. It spreads through the air after a sneeze or cough, and the virus can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person has been in the room.
Measles symptoms typically start 7-14 days after a person is exposed, although sometimes they can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose and watery eyes. Red spots typically appear on the hairline and face and then spread down over the entire body.
The MMR vaccine is the best way to prevent getting measles. It's free for most children, and people interested in receiving the vaccine can call 311 or click here.