Illinois governor signs ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines

Illinois House approves assault weapons ban, bill heads to state Senate

Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed into law a bill banning the sale and distribution of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines on Tuesday evening. The ban takes effect immediately.

The House voted 68-41 to approve the Protect Illinois Communities Act last week, and the bill passed the Illinois Senate by a 34-20  margin on Monday before heading to Pritzker's desk.

"For the past four years, my administration and my colleagues in the State Capitol have been battling the powerful forces of the NRA to enshrine the strongest and most effective gun violence legislation that we possibly can," said Pritzker in a statement. 

The bill had been debated for years, but found renewed support following the July 4 Highland Park parade massacre last year, which left seven people dead and dozens more wounded. The 21-year-old suspect used a legally-purchased semiautomatic weapon, prosecutors said.  

Under the new legislation, according to CBS Chicago, long guns will be limited to 10 rounds per magazine, and handguns cannot have more than 15 rounds. It also bans "switches" — devices which convert legal handguns into assault weapons — and additionally extends the ability of courts to prevent "dangerous individuals" from owning a gun through firearm restraining orders, the governor's office said.  

Under the new law, those who already own weapons on the banned list can keep them, but need to register them with Illinois State Police within 300 days. 

A makeshift memorial of flowers is left near the scene of a mass shooting during a Fourth of July parade, on July 5, 2022 in Highland Park, Illinois.  Jim Vondruska / Stringer / Getty Images

Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, who herself survived a mass shooting in 2011, also expressed support for the legislation, saying that she applauded legislators in the state "for having the courage to act to remove these weapons of war from our streets."

Rep. Bill Foster of Illinois tweeted out his support for the new law as well, writing, "Proud Illinois is setting an example once again."

Pritzker has signed other notable pieces of gun control legislation during his tenure as governor, including a law last year that banned "ghost guns" — unregistered and untraceable homemade weapons — making Illinois the first Midwestern state to do so. In 2021, he signed a law expanding background checks on gun sales statewide. 

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