A Nation Remembers

Clutching photos to their hearts and blowing kisses to the sky, the tearful loved ones of the Sept. 11 victims recited a 3½-hour litany of the lost Monday in a fifth-anniversary remembrance as spare and stark as the World Trade Center site itself.

At 9:38 a.m. at the Pentagon and at 10:03 a.m. in Shanksville, Pa., once again, everything stopped. President Bush visited those places, consoling families, laying wreaths and sharing a moment of silence, CBS News chief White House correspondent Jim Axelrod reports.

The president made no public remarks at the disaster sites Monday, calling it a "wordless day," Axelrod reports. He is scheduled to address the nation from the Oval Office Monday evening about Sept. 11 and the resulting war on terror.

Five years after the attacks, a piece of limestone, charred by burning jet fuel, is all that remains of the Pentagon wall destroyed by a passenger jet hijacked by terrorists. Just inside that wall, CBS' Aleen Sirgany reports, there is now a military chapel and a permanent memorial. Among the 184 who died in the Pentagon was Dave Laychak.

"I think about Dave every day," his brother Jim Laychak told Sirgany. "I wear a band around my wrist that has his name on it.

The centerpiece of the commemorations was the mostly barren 16-acre expanse at ground zero, where four moments of silence were observed to mark the precise times jetliners crashed into the twin towers and the skyscrapers crumbled to the ground.

The achingly familiar task of reading the names of the 2,749 trade center victims fell this year to their husbands, wives and partners, who personalized the roll call with heartbreaking tributes to the loves of their lives.

"If I could build a staircase to heaven, I would, just so I could quickly run up there to have you back in my arms," said Carmen Suarez, wife of New York police officer Ramon Suarez, killed five years ago at the World Trade Center.

And this from Linda Litto, who lost husband Vincent Litto: "As I said 31 years ago tomorrow, I will love you and honor you all the days of our life. Happy anniversary, my love."

On a crisp, sunny day not unlike the morning of the attacks, family members descended into the pit 70 feet below ground where the towers stood, tearfully laying wreaths and roses in the skyscrapers' footprints.

The mournful sound of bagpipes, so familiar from the seemingly endless funerals that followed Sept. 11, echoed across ground zero after a choir performed the national anthem.

The ritual has changed little since the first anniversary of the attacks, and in many ways the site has remained the same as well.

Squabbles over design and security have caused long delays in the project to rebuild at ground zero. Only this year did construction start on a Sept. 11 memorial and the 1,776-foot Freedom Tower, which is not expected to be finished for five more years. Read more about the delay in rebuilding.

President Bush laid a wreath at the Shanksville, Pa., field where United Flight 93 crashed and privately greeted relatives of the 40 people killed there. Standing without umbrellas in a cold rain, he and first lady Laura Bush bowed their heads for a prayer and the singing of "Amazing Grace."

"One moment, ordinary citizens, and the next, heroes forever," retired Gen. Tommy Franks said, alluding to the Flight 93 passengers who apparently fought the hijackers and forced them to crash the plane into the ground. "We mourn their loss, to be sure, but we also celebrate their victory here in the first battle on terrorism."

The president ate breakfast with New York firefighters, and a day earlier walked ground zero and laid wreaths in reflecting pools that symbolized the north and south towers.

At an observance near the Pentagon, where American Airlines Flight 77 claimed 184 lives and tore a gash in the building, Vice President Dick Cheney and Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld strode side-by-side to a speaker's platform.

Rumsfeld appeared to struggle with his emotions as he recalled the day of the attacks, and Cheney vowed resolve: "We have no intention of ignoring or appeasing history's latest gang of fanatics trying to murder their way to power."

The anniversary dawned on a nation unrecognizable a half-decade ago — at war in Afghanistan and Iraq, governed by a color-coded terror alert system, newly unable to carry even hair gel onto airplanes.

Former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani told CBS News' The Early Show that "the city and other cities have learned from" the 9/11 attacks. "And, God forbid, if there's another attack, I imagine it will be handled better as a result of it."

Asked if we are safer five years later, Giuliani said, "Absolutely." But, he added, "We are not safe enough. I was in London a little over a year ago when they bombed London and we are all vulnerable and they are going to attack again and we have to be prepared for it."

The day was marked with reminders of the sometimes tense new reality that settled on the nation, and particularly its transportation systems, after the attacks five years ago.

New York's bustling Pennsylvania Station was briefly evacuated because of a suspicious duffel bag that turned out to be holding only trash. And a jet bound for San Francisco was diverted to Dallas after a backpack and handheld e-mail device were found on board. Both items were pronounced harmless.

CBS News legal analyst Andrew Cohen said that a multitude of legal decisions since 9/11 are likely only the beginning of a substantial shift in rights during the ongoing war on terrorism.

"We know five years into this twilight struggle that we have as a people sacrificed freedom and liberty in exchange for security and safety. Thanks to the USA Patriot Act and its legislative progeny, for example, we have consented to more searches of our bodies and more seizures of our property," Cohen said. "There are more checkpoints in our lives. There is fingerprinting at airports." Read Cohen's anniversary analysis.

Lest anyone forget the terrorists responsible for the day, al Qaeda's second in command warned Monday of forthcoming strikes in the Persian Gulf and against Israel in a new video.

It was one of three al Qaeda videos released around the 9/11 anniversary. One showed images of the fuel-laden jets striking the World Trade Center, and in another Osama bin Laden smiled and chatted with the plotters of the attacks.

And, as CBS Evening News anchor Katie Couric reports, al Qaeda has been far from quiet since 9/11. There has not been another attack on American soil, but al Qaeda and its associated groups have pulled off at least 50 other attacks around the world.

Airport security is heightened. It seems shocking now, but before 9/11, only 5 percent of checked baggage was screened. Today, it's 100 percent, Couric reports.

At Boston's Logan Airport, security screeners wearing wristbands that read "We will never forget" stopped checking passengers for a moment to mark the anniversary, and travelers waiting in line — another legacy of the attacks — paused to join the tribute.

At Dallas Fort-Worth International, speakers at a ceremony paused intermittently as jets roared overhead, and an employee choir sang "God Bless America.

Ceremonies around the country inevitably included salutes to police and firefighters.

Outside an elementary school in Mascoutah, Ill., not far from Scott Air Force Base, Lt. Col. Jim Williams attended a Sept. 11 ceremony but said the first responders were the true heroes of the day.

"I'm in the military and defend the country, but only in certain times," he said. "They do this every day."

In Akron, Ohio, firefighters rolled their trucks out of their garages and sounded their sirens for 30 seconds at the moment the south tower of the trade center collapsed, and again a half-hour later for the north tower.

Dave Johnson, a 69-year-old retiree, was completing his daily walk along Las Olas Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and said he worried the nation had grown less vigilant over the five-year span.

"It changed everybody's life, even if they don't admit it," he said.

The families of the nearly 3,000 people killed five years ago made their way through the anniversary as best they could, the rituals now familiar but never easier.

Among them was the family of Candace Lee Williams, 20, who was on American Flight 11, the first plane to hit the trade center. Her mother, Sherrie Williams, remains haunted by the way her daughter died, but comes to ground zero every year "to keep her legend alive."

Sherrie Williams and her son begin the day by visiting Candace's grave in Danbury, Conn., covering it with yellow roses, her favorite. Then they get on a train and travel to lower Manhattan.

And so the mother found herself at ground zero on Monday morning, holding a large, framed photo of her blonde, blue-eyed daughter.

"It's so hard to believe the five years have passed," Sherrie Williams said. "She would have been 25. She wanted to do so much with her life."