Karzai to Face November Afghan Runoff Vote

Updated at 6:48 p.m. EDT

Afghanistan's election commission Tuesday ordered a Nov. 7 runoff in the disputed presidential poll after a fraud investigation dropped incumbent Hamid Karzai's votes below 50 percent of the total. Karzai accepted the finding and agreed to a second-round vote.

The announcement came two months to the day after the first-round vote and follows weeks of political uncertainty at a time when Taliban strength is growing.

Karzai said final results showing the need for a runoff were "legitimate, legal and according to the constitution of Afghanistan."

The Afghan leader spoke at a press conference alongside U.S. Sen. John Kerry, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and the head of the U.N. in Afghanistan, Kai Eide - a sign of the intense international pressure which preceded the announcement.

Karzai and Kerry were in talks as late as Tuesday afternoon, suggesting that up until the last moment there was a chance he would return to insisting on a first-round victory.

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President Barack Obama welcomed Karzai's willingness to run in a new election against his main rival Abdullah Abdullah, saying his decision "established an important precedent for Afghanistan's new democracy."

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown also commended Karzai, as did U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Ban, however, also stressed that a runoff will be a "huge challenge" and promised more help from the world body.

Shortly before the press conference, the chairman of the Independent Election Commission, Azizullah Lodin, said the commission, which organized the Aug. 20 vote, did not want to "leave the people of Afghanistan in uncertainty" any longer. He said Karzai no longer had more than 50 percent of the vote needed for a first-round victory and ordered a Nov. 7 runoff.

Afghan voters, who risked their lives to reach polling stations in August are now being asked to do it again, reports CBS News correspondent Mandy Clark. The runoff is the result of a .

"The call for a runoff election helps to legitimize the government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai and the United Nations mission," said CBS News foreign affairs analyst Pamela Falk from the U.N., "and whether there is a coalition government formed or new elections are held, there will be more transparency in the election process."

Kerry said the agreement on a second round had transformed the crisis into a "moment of great opportunity," and praised Karzai for "genuine leadership in the decision he has made today."

He complimented Karzai for his "openness to finding ways of resolving differences."

"The international community is 100 percent committed to helping to carry out this election," Kerry said.

Mr. Obama called Karzai to personally applaud his cooperation with the runoff decision.

Looming over the runoff announcement is the White House's still undecided position on U.S. troop levels. On a trip to Asia, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said Tuesday that the Obama administration should not waiting for an election result before announcing a war strategy.

CBS News has learned the White House is hoping to make a decision on sending in additional troops before Mr. Obama leaves for China Nov. 11 but after the Nov. 7 runoff is - hopefully - complete.

American soldiers will be called upon again to protect voters and polling stations against Taliban attacks. And that may mean some U.S. combat missions will have to be put on hold, Clark reports.

The new election won't make the Obama administration's decision on troops "significantly easier," Falk said, "but it goes a long way to restore credibility to the oversight and decrease the view of corruption in the current government."

The possibility of a runoff emerged Monday after a U.N.-backed panel from the Aug. 20 ballot, pushing his totals below 50 percent and setting the stage for a runoff against Abdullah, a former foreign minister.

The commission determined that Karzai won 49.7 percent of the vote - higher than independent calculations but still low enough to force a runoff, according to a statement.

In a sign that political fissures are not completely smoothed over, the statement said the commission still had "some reservations" about the fraud rulings but decided to announce the runoff because of "time constraints, the imminent arrival of winter and existence of the problems in the country."

One alternative to a runoff that diplomats say was being discussed was a power-sharing deal, though the form that could take is unclear. And it could take weeks or months to hammer out an agreement between the two rivals. Karzai ruled out a coalition government, telling reporters, "there is no space for a coalition government in the law."

Yet the agreement that a runoff is required could be just the first step in negotiations to iron out these differences between the Karzai and Abdullah camps. Kerry said he had not discussed power-sharing with Karzai, but other diplomats have said that it has been part of discussion.

There are serious worries that a runoff - which Karzai is widely expected to win - may not produce any better result.

Another election risks the same fraud that derailed the Aug. 20 vote, along with inciting violence and increasing ethnic divisions. If there are any delays, the vote could also could be hampered by winter snows that block off much of the north of the country starting mid-November.

"I hope that the international community and the Afghan government and all others concerned will take every possible measure to provide security to the people so that when they vote, that vote is not called a fraud," Karzai said.

U.S. soldiers will be called upon again to protect polling stations against Taliban attack, reports CBS News correspondent Mandy Clarke. And that may mean some U.S. combat missions will have to be put on hold.

The August poll was characterized by Taliban attacks on polling stations and government buildings that killed dozens of people. In some areas, militants cut off the ink-marked fingers of people who had voted.

Taliban threats dampened turnout in the first round and many say even fewer people would come out in a runoff.

Yet in Kandahar city - a Karzai stronghold that was plagued by both violence and ballot-box stuffing on election day - a group of about 90 tribal elders who back the president said they would tell their people to come out to vote.

"We are very happy he didn't agree to a coalition government and all of our tribes have decided today that we will take part in a runoff election," said Fazel Uddin Agha, a middle-aged elder who spoke for the group.

"This election we will give even more votes to Karzai," Agha said.