High Fructose Corn Syrup
February 16, 2010 10:52 AM
Dr. David Kessler and Eric Schlosser talk about high fructose corn syrup in our food. Katie Couric also gets their thoughts on an interesting commercial.
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@mscomment (PatRD)... you are using outdated information to teach your students, and in your role as a consultant. Look deeper. Please watch the lecture by Dr. Lustig.
High Fructose Corn Syrup caused a significantly greater rise in blood sugar compared to Sucrose. This could be due to the fact that HFCS contains glucose and fructose in the form of monosaccharides and does not need to be digested in the small intestine before being absorbed. Sucrose is in the form of Disaccharides and needs to be digested in the small intestine before being absorbed.
The extra step in the small intestine before being absorbed is a significant metabolic step and rate limiting before all the glucose and fructose is absorbed.
If all the sugars are absorbed at the same time, it leads to a greater blood sugar rise which then causes excess insulin release. Insulin causes lipogenesis and leads to obesity.
Chronic hyperstimulation of the pancreas to release excess insulin can cause beta cell exhaustion and lead to frank type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The calories of sucrose and HFCS might be the same when compared by weight but their physiologic effect on the body are drastically different. From earlier studies we know that the amount of insulin secreted increases exponentially with glucose rise in the blood. These high insulin levels can explain both obesity and Type II diabetes which are on the rise since the consumption of HFCS has increased.
http://ekulib.kyvl.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=709819
HFCS is high in fructose, so the assertion that there is no real nutritional difference is completely false.
For a less soft-gloved approach to this matter, watch King Corn and Food Inc. The best first step out of this morass, is to learn to cook with raw unprocessed ingredients.
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The obesity epidemic is a complex issue caused by many factors: Namely too many calories and insufficient activity. It seems this piece focuses on feelings and opinions rather than fact, or providing viewers with positive messages and specific tips for making change.
As a consultant to the food industry and a college professor I use science to explain nutrition messages. For instance, honey, sugar and high fructose corn syrup have the same 4 calories per gram. They have a similar makeup, and they are metabolized in the same way. In 2008, the American Medical Association concluded that ?high fructose corn syrup does not appear to contribute to obesity more than other caloric sweeteners.?
While ?fresh is best? there is a place for some processed foods. Reading food labels is the ideal way to make choices. And balancing calories with activity helps control weight.
PatRD