AP/ May 17, 2011, 9:09 AM

Chemical-infused watermelons explode in China

A farmer examines exploded watermelons in Zhenjiang city, in the eastern China province of Jiangsu, May 13, 2011. Watermelon fields in eastern China are a mess of burst fruit after farmers abused growth chemicals in an attempt to make extra money, ending up with acres of ruined crops, state media reported.

A farmer examines exploded watermelons in Zhenjiang city, in the eastern China province of Jiangsu, May 13, 2011. Watermelon fields in eastern China are a mess of burst fruit after farmers abused growth chemicals in an attempt to make extra money, ending up with acres of ruined crops, state media reported. / AP Photo/Zhang bin zj

BEIJING — Watermelons have been bursting by the score in eastern China after farmers gave them overdoses of growth chemicals during wet weather, creating what state media called fields of "land mines."

About 20 farmers around Danyang city in Jiangsu province were affected, losing up to 115 acres of melon, China Central Television said in an investigative report.

Prices over the past year prompted many farmers to jump into the watermelon market. All of those with exploding melons apparently were first-time users of the growth accelerator forchlorfenuron, though it has been widely available for some time, CCTV said.

Chinese regulations don't forbid the drug, and it is allowed in the U.S. on kiwi fruit and grapes. But the report underscores how farmers in China are abusing both legal and illegal chemicals, with many farms misusing pesticides and fertilizers.

Wang Liangju, a professor with College of Horticulture at Nanjing Agricultural University who has been to Danyang since the problems began to occur, said that forchlorfenuron is safe and effective when used properly.

He told The Associated Press that the drug had been used too late into the season, and that recent heavy rain also raised the risk of the fruit cracking open. But he said the variety of melon also played a role.

"If it had been used on very young fruit, it wouldn't be a problem," Wang said. "Another reason is that the melon they were planting is a thin-rind variety and these kind are actually nicknamed the 'exploding melon' because they tend to split."

Farmer Liu Mingsuo ended up with eight acres of ruined fruit and told CCTV that seeing his crop splitting open was like a knife cutting his heart.

"On May 7, I came out and counted 80 (burst watermelons) but by the afternoon it was 100," Liu said. "Two days later I didn't bother to count anymore."

Intact watermelons were being sold at a wholesale market in nearby Shanghai, the report said, but even those ones showed telltale signs of forchlorfenuron use: fibrous, misshapen fruit with mostly white instead of black seeds.

In March last year, Chinese authorities found that "yard-long" beans from the southern city of Sanya had been treated with the banned pesticide isocarbophos. The tainted beans turned up in several provinces, and the central city of Wuhan announced it destroyed 3.5 tons of the vegetable.

The government also has voiced alarm over the widespread overuse of food additives like dyes and sweeteners that retailers hope will make food more attractive and boost sales.

Though Chinese media remain under strict government control, domestic coverage of food safety scandals has become more aggressive in recent months, an apparent sign that the government has realized it needs help policing the troubled food industry.

The CCTV report on watermelons quoted Feng Shuangqing, a professor at the China Agricultural University, as saying the problem showed that China needs to clarify its farm chemical standards and supervision to protect consumer health.

The broadcaster described the watermelons as "land mines" and said they were exploding by the acre in the Danyang area.

Many of farmers resorted to chopping up the fruit and feeding it to fish and pigs, the report said.

© 2011 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
23 Comments Add a Comment
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ibsteve2u says:
lollll...makes me laugh. The Chinese are skipping right on by the social devolution that Corporate America took; even their grunts already act like American CEOs. On second thought, maybe I should be pondering the effect of that heightened rate of devolution on Chinese CEOs? I highly doubt that any reason to laugh exists in that thought...

Particularly given the success that those of our own CEOs who have manifested pathological aggression have enjoyed in attaining the political power required to use our military to force open access to markets and...resources.

Does the PRC have a Halliburton equivalent? If so, better watch who migrates through their executive suite...
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Itshottoday says:
China, grow some conscience and sense of responsibility why don't you.
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qmslager2 says:
Stop worrying about the industrial clap trap. It's an issue yes, but it is the lesser of the issues. You should pay attention more to the fact that the AP apparently reports everything given to them from certain governments without basic journalism. Why are they toeing the official China line without questioning the basic statements made to them. Exploding melons are caused by chemicals? Any farmer can tell you melons explode because of the buildup of moisture in heavy clay soils, especially late in the crops life. I think they are blaming the farmers because they don't want the rest of the world to know their agri workers have no clue about basic farming. Add to this fact that the melons are known as exploding melons, and you have a real story "loss of farmers crops because of heavy rains" turned into this "loss of farmers crops because they are applying chemicals too late". They are purposefully trying to hide the huge impact the excessive rainfall in the last few months has had on those regions and the AP just let it go without any research. Journalism is crap these days, especially foreign journalism.
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HikerDan says:
And our greedy idiots start to sell chinese preserves and who knows what else in the supermarkets. They don't give a damn about consumers as long as they can make a quick buck. Just look at the label - it will humbly say "Distributed by..." or "Manufactured for..." but no actual country of origin. It is utter nonsense to sell chinese-made food in California just because it can be bought cheaper in China than in the Central Valley. Then again, not many are bothered - just heared this morning that walmart got 3% profit increase... And everybody knows that walmart is chinese merchandise outlet in the USA... And wussy government obsessed with political correctness wll just stand by, incapable and unwilling to protect our markets (unlike Chinese government). For the same reason I am sure I will not hear any time soon "Buy American" on the TV or on radio. Greed is killing this country and nobody, it seems, is bothered...
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Bojax39 says:
Does anybody else think these morons are not quite ready for the prime-time world marketplace?

Getting sick and tired of seeing toxic, shoddy, sweatshop made garbage coming here from China. Ought to ban all this crap and rely on our own land and people to make consumer products.

Yeah, I know.. economics. But sellers saving a few pennies on this imported excrement should be no excuse for laying waste to American jobs, health and even lives.
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royrogers1948 says:
The drug is used in the U.S. on grapes and kiwi fruit, no more grapes or kiwi for me.
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displeased2 replies:
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And wouldn't it be great if we knew this up front? We need improved food labeling in this country.
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ams67 says:
Wake up people. Idiots, stop blaming this on particular politicians. We can only blame ourselves because we voted the politicians into power that have sold out to big corporate interests, while we continue buying things blindly from China. You really wanna make a change? Then you have to start with YOUR OWN PURCHASING HABITS. Stop buying imported garbage, stop shopping at the big supermarkets, and start shopping at your local farmer's markets, start ordering boxes of produce from local farms, order your meat from local butchers, get your dairy from local farms. Better yet, START GROWING YOUR OWN FOOD. I'm not a conspiracy type of a person, I'm not a doomsday freak or armageddon loony or anything like that, but there is a food crisis coming, and it'll be tied to the soil and to water, or rather, lack thereof. You can see it now in rising prices worldwide. The USA is so big, and we grow so much that it acts as an artificial buffer against these price increases. Sooner or later, they will hit all of us. Seriously, start growing your own food, like yesterday.
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buchanan12whiskey says:
Be aware that MADE IN CHINA is being replaced with MADE IN (PROVINCE). This is a means of covering up the fact that it was made in China. Has anyone ever heard of MADE IN BALTIMORE or MADE IN COLORADO. It's ridiculous. Also, why is it that the MADE IN CHINA label has to be larger than the manufacturer name, model number, serial number or importer name combined? I'm so tired of seeing cheaply made or dangerous products from China coming into the United States of America. I'm disgusted with it and about to start writing my representatives. I wouldn't be so upset if the products were quality but their not.
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tsigili says:
Neither my family, nor my pets, will eat anything imported from China. We reject anything labeled "Made in China".
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PourpaixPourpaix says:
It is so stupid that we import so much from China. Lead toys, butchered dogs, slave labor ..... is there any part of the Chinese government that isn't abusive? Yes, we'll pay more, and yes, we'll be better off, because an honest business can't compete with criminals.
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