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CBSNews /

CBS/ February 1, 2011, 1:01 PM

DEA Names "Bath Salts" a Drug of Concern

There's a new designer drug that's raising alarm with authorities around the country. It's referred to as "bath salts," but it's really a dangerous stimulant with effects akin to cocaine or meth.

While relatively unheard of just a couple of years ago, its use is on the rise and it's believed to have caused at least four deaths around the country.

So what exactly are these new drugs -- and just how dangerous are they?

CBS News Medical Correspondent Dr. Jennifer Ashton explained these substances are not about spas or baths.

Special Section: Dr. Jennifer Ashton
Dr. Jennifer Ashton's Twitter page

She explained, "The name sounds harmless. In reality, they are anything but harmless. These contain a designer or synthetic drug, mephedrone or MDPV. It's an amphetamine. They're marketed as bath salts and you can find them online or in stores under names like Zoom 2 or Aura. Our producer found them very easily in New York City. When she asked for them, she was told, 'Wow, they're flying off the shelves. It's a good thing you're getting these.'"
Hill added, "One of our researchers was told these will get you really high."

But what exactly do they do?

Ashton said, "It's a central nervous system stimulant, so it will increase your blood pressure, increase your heart rate, can cause anything from chest pain, heart attack, stroke. Those are just the physical symptoms. Some psychological (symptoms include) delusions, paranoia, psychosis. They're highly addictive, very dangerous."

Ashton noted these substances have been reported to the Poison Control Centers by 33 states.

"Part of the reason why this has gone undetected and under the radar up until now is because they're relatively new. And if you look it at the numbers in 2009, there were no reported cases to Poison Control Centers in this country. (In 2010,) that number jumped to 236. This year alone, we've ready surpassed that with 248 cases. And remember, that's just what's reported."

Hill asked why there isn't more control on these substances.

Ashton replied, "I guarantee you there will be. In fact the (Drug Enforcement Agency) DEA has already labeled these drugs a drug of concern. And there is legislation occurring right now to make them controlled substances. Again, these things take time. You just see those that time period, two years is 24 months, and for the DEA to start investigate a drug, they first need to hear reported cases, then they need to get their scientific medical communities, as well as legal ducks in a row, if you will, and that takes time. But this is by no mistake a dangerous substance and we probably will be hearing a lot more about it."

But this isn't the only substance that is of concern, according to Ashton.

"This is just one in a growing list of substances readily available online or in stores," she said. "Just because they may come there synthetic substances or natural substances does not mean they are safe. They are potentially life-threatening."
Copyright 2011 CBS. All rights reserved.
48 Comments Add a Comment
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AngelaWeber says:
I am a caregiver to many addiction recovery patients. These bath salts almost ensure a short lifespan of the user. Bath salts are the scariest drug I've ever dealt with as a professional of 6 years. Please pay close attention if there is a sudden change to very strange and violent behavior. These patients have to be caught early or there is little hope of their recovery. http://www.recoveryconnection.org/recovery-blog/addiction/bath-salt-addiction/
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AngelaWeber replies:
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www.recoveryconnection.org/recovery-blog/addiction/bath-salt-addiction/
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leah80 says:
I completely agree with you on what they are saying , the drug is dangerous no matter how much you use it or do it. My cousin died also from this drug, I know that there are more deaths than 4 in the usa. It took over his life , and now its gone , and for all of you who think that it is harmless no matter how much you use it , I pray that you will quit using it and spread the word to everyone else to stop using it . He leaves behind his 2 yr old son , all because of bath salts .....
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captainkona says:
4 deaths? This is sooooo dangerous but only 4 deaths nation wide? Any pre-existing conditions involved that you might want to mention? Idiots.

This is proof that the people who conduct this witch hunt are blithering idiots. Cigarettes kill 400,000 a year and no mention of that?

Losers, complete and total losers.
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AlabamaAngel61 replies:
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You're acting as if you're all for that crap!!! YOU'RE THE IDIOT/LOSER!!! YOU HAVE A NICE LIFE.
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frankystonegunny says:
Okay there's a lot of good comments here insights too! I want to help people! We all know people are not taking baths with it. Even if they are is that safe??
I've tried it more than once. Wish that I never had too. When my folks found out they wanted to diss-own me, kick me out.
My big question is what is all in it?? I know methonome is the key ingredaint dunno about the sp. Research shows that the methonome used to be acutaully an anti-depressant. I think it came from China in the 1920's. So that's my big question what all is in it. Five years down the road it may not be more dangerous than Salivia. People just don't know about it.
Yes it's makeing people go into drugged pyschosis. Just innocent teens I supposse. Take care everyone, frankys.
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steve6183 says:
all these new synthetic drugs are quite dangerous, it's time to spread the word.. don't let your friends get high off this stuff!
http://www.k2info.org
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captainkona replies:
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You are an idiot. "All" of these products are NOT dangerous. If you're too stupid to examine the all natural versions of these products you shouldn't be opening your mouth to begin with.
You'rte probably a disgruntled meth dealer.
AlabamaAngel61 replies:
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I agree. We need to spread the word and hope to get it in control and off the market. And as for the idiot "CAPTAINKONA", you need to do better researching. Your the DU_B A_ _!!!
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getFREEspice_com says:
I think people can use bath salts in moderation just like all other substances. It is just another way for young people to get high and because of this and its growing popularity people are trying to shut it down. Just like they did with spice. If anyone is looking for some good bath salts be sure to check our our new selection at getFREEspice.com
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doinglifeclean replies:
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Yea i used too believe that myth also but my question is if there are no known harmful effects then why must these companys hide the main ingredants and label not for human consumption there are many energy drinks pills powders on the market that warn you about any effects that a person may have the fda has no problem allowing these produts to be sold the just don't back up the claims so in closing i will just say enjoy making money knowing you have a dangerous product because i will seek out every party store who by the way who semms to be owned not by an american but every eastern indian the who prey upon us americans because we are so littered who addicts the local authorities will be notified of who is selling this GARBAGE we need to wake america and quit letting other people from foreign land keep us down like modern day slavery
captainkona replies:
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Exactly!
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Dgunner says:
hEYSIXFOURONE, IN SHORT ALL YOU SAID WAS WHAT PEOPLE HAVE SAID SINCE CHINESE OPIUM HIT THE WESTERN WORLD. "DO THE DRUG DON'T LET THE DRUG DO YOU!OH YEAH AND " YOU RUN WHAT YOU BRUNG
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sixfourone says:
WHEN WILL YOU PEOPLE REALIZE THAT POSTING THINGS DOING NOTHING BUT SAYING HOW BAD AND HARMFUL SOMETHING IS DOES NOTHING TO PREVENT PEOPLE WHO DO IT FROM CONTINUING THE TERRIBLE TREND? HOW ABOUT A REAL APPROACH? OKAY? HERE WE GO.

I use bath salts lightly, daily, and have absolutely no difficulties whatsoever. I am more alert, friendlier, aware, and productive than I am without it (and I CAN go without it without noticing any side effects besides maybe wishing I could feel like being super productive again since it's so much easier to get things done...) I am a frequent consistent user, get good grades in college, hold a job, compete semi professionally in a sport, and do many other things you wouldn't think were possible on something so "horrible"...
So when's it bad?
It's BAD when people start snorting lines of it regularly, and it's BAD when people start stringing day after day together of no sleep. If you look at any case like the ones of suicide or people just going batshit crazy I promise you would find one or both of those variables.. OF COURSE you're gonna start losin ur **** if you don't sleep day after day after day and keep using bath salt to feel "normal"....Yes, if I want to I can stay awake for days at a time, but I don't because I don't do any anywhere near bedtime. I get up at 7AM every morning for work rested and after a hint of bath salt I'm ready to tackle the world. I also avoid caffeine. Bath salts also made me completely lose the desire (which, trust me, was a strong one) to smoke dope or herbal incense, as well as quit chewing tobacco.
Bath salt aren't the problem. It's the people that use it. I sincerely feel sorry for those who have seen pain in their lives because of it, but it's because they or their loved one either did way too much, missed out on too much sleep, or both. Yeah I'm sure like with anything there are some cases which are exceptions (one of which being that the user had a few lose screws in the first place_, but I can promise that this will most always be true. I'm not promoting bath salts, I'm just sick of reading about how terrible it is when it is only terrible if used with ignorance. Use alcohol with ignorance and you'll end up just as bad or worse most of the time and I'm sure many who are so against this have no problem with that. Not starting a drug dispute here, just giving all the info I have from my own personal experience.
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sixfourone says:
(CONT FROM ABOVE)

And FINALLY (if you only read one of these, this is it)
_ In closing, I just want to say that my heart does truly go out to those who have felt pain and sadness in their lives because of Bath Salts. Maybe if they would have had something to tell them something besides that its terrible and not to do it, things could have been different. I dont mean this as a promotion at all, but you have to face the fact that people are going to do what they want to do. If one person sees this beforehand and is able to use it positively instead of going into a downward spiral, then this rant has done it's job. I gotta get to bed for work though like I said before, and remember: If you ARE going to use it (which, only do if you know that you can control yourself with something that can easily get out of control if abused, and I highly suggest staying away if you have a mental illness or might a have mental illness) always remember it doesn't take much. More might make you feel a (very) little amount more of its effects but I promise, you will regret the taking more when it wears off plus pissing it away gets expensive fast. Also remember that you NEED sleep, and I would suggest not doing it after 5 PM if you want a solid night of sleep. If you HAVE to stay up for a whole night for some reason, fine, do it, but don't make a habit of it. And DONT replace the feeling of a night's sleep with Bath Salt, this is a bad plan that will add u p against you very quickly.The effects it has on sleep shrink over time but should always be observed. I have gone at most 3 nights straight no sleep (in my early stages with Bath Salt), and I've heard stories ranging from one night to a week) and have started to notice some of it's very negative capabilities then. If you feel tired as hell from no sleep, don't recharge with bath salt. You WILL start going crazy as these people preach below. Deal with it until you can crash and then you will feel better. I would put my heart on any test and I would put my physical condition above an average teenager, but still, if you are gonna use it , just be smart. I just did a lot more for people than telling them everything horrible that it does.It would be because of my posts that more of yours dont happen. I've "been around the block" and I'm telling you I'm speaking the gospel as to what needs to be done if you decide to use bath salts. If you don't, great for you. But it's stupid to just shun it because that makes more interest than fear. Although to you , your words may be the most sincere thing ever, to others it is just words on the internet. Not meaning to offfend by any of this at all, just trying to prevent. What if your friend, son, daughter etc had read my post before going and trying these things?? Just use your brains ,people.I have an IQ of 150 and was president of my class, look good, feel good, and you would never believe I do this stuff, because, well, I do it right. Thanks for reading
PS, already getting questions about what specifically it is that I use... IIt's called Loco Motion and has the same general active ingredient in it as most of these. Again if you have some mental problems as it is, this will just make them worse, although I was diagnosed at an early age with ADHD and works for me quite similarly to ADHD meds because yes, it's an upper. The final word, is it a good idea or recommended? No, not at all. If I had faith that people would respect it and have the ability to regulate their use of it though, this may be different, but that is up to the user. It is not all negative until you abuse it to the point of such. As I said, substance abuse is the problem, not the substance, and if this prevents one case of what people are reporting below this, then I've fulfilled my purpose in writing it. The dangers of it's excessive and incorrect use are clear but that doesn't stop people from wanting to do it, and doing it. If you don't want to and have your reasons, great, but if you are going to, either follow my advice and thank me later or don't and wish you had.
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Matthowan replies:
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you are absolutely right and it feels better knowing there are other people with views very much like my own what you posted here is very accurate and i would recommend anyone to read this who wanted to try bathsalts
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jmitchell73 says:
Marijuana is not the problem here. The real problem is that youths are not properly educated on drugs of any kind. By far alcohol is the worst drug that is out there today. This drug makes people do things they normally wouldn't do sober. Marijuana is not like this at all. Alcohol is more of a gateway drug than any other drug out there. Remember alcohol is a drug, the only difference in this drug, is that it is legal. Society has made most people dumb to this fact. It is not a safe drug at all and when our kids use it or any other drug for that matter, they typically abuse it and that's how they become addicted to it. Most of Americans today are alcoholic and they don't even know it because they think it's normal to not remember what they did the night before or that they need someone to remind what they did the night before.
Question for anyone reading this:
How many times have you driven your car home and don't remember driving home?
How many times have you had to ask a friend what happened last night?
These are only a couple of questions you might have asked in your drinking career. There are many more that can be asked to prove that you are probably an alcoholic drinker. Before you start saying certain drugs should be illegal take a good look at how society has brain washed you.
I don't agree with these new synthetic drugs and I think they are garbage and these types of people should be prosecuted. But I don't think marijuana is a gateway drug. In my opinion, it should be legalized way before alcohol or any other drugs. Parents out there, "Teach Your Children Well". Also, I am very sorry for all of the loses that parents out there have undergone. My deepest sympathy to all.
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erasmus111 replies:
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"How many times have you driven your car home and don't remember driving home? How many times have you had to ask a friend what happened last night?"


You think that is how you can tell if you are an alcoholic? You don't have to "forget what happened last night" in order to be considered an alcoholic.

If you are coming home every day from work, and having drinks, you're an alcoholic. If not yet, you soon will be. My uncle only drank on the weekends because of work, but he couldn't go without drinking on the weekends. He was classified as a "weekend" alcoholic.
crazydaizy73 replies:
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BOY DO I AGREE TO THIS BUT I FEEL CIGARETTES ARE THE GATEWAY DRUG MOST KIDS SMOKE THEM FIRST THEN ALCOHOL THEN AFTER THAT THEN WEED AND SO ON I COULD USE SOME HELP RIGHT NOW IM BEING ARESSTED FOR GROWING PLANTS I O NOT EVEN GO OUT OF MY HOUSE HARDLY EVER AND I DO NOT BOTHER A SOUL I NEVER HAVE U CAN ASK ANYONE THAT KNOWS ME NOW I THINK THAT SHOULD BE ILLEGAL THE FACT THAT THEY CAN BREAK DOWN MY DOOR AND COME INTO MY HOME ESPECIALLY WHEN I DO NOT GO OUT IM JUST SO SICK TO DEATH OF THE WAY JUST ABOUT EVERYBODY HAS TREATED ME IN MY LIFE NO ONE HAS EVER HELPED ME WHEN I NEEDED IT THEY ALWAYS JUST LET EVERYONE DO WHAT EVER TO ME AND ID GET TAKEN AWAY OVER IT LIKE CYS WHEN I WAS YOUNG MY DAD WAS MOLESTING ME SO THEY SEND OUT CYS TO SEE ALL THEY DID IS ASK THEM LIKE THEY WOULD SAY YES NO THEY SAID I WAS LYING AND CYS NEVER EVEN BOTHERED TO GET ME CHECKED TO SEE IF I WAS OR NOT SO THEN NOW NOT ONLY DID THEY NOT HELP ME BUT THEY LEFT ME THERE TO BE TORTURED EVEN MORE NOW SINCE I HAD TOLD THEN THEY COME OUT AND TAKE MY CHILDREN CAUSE I WAS DEPRESSED REALLY BAD I WAS TAKING CARE OF THE KIDS BUT NOT THE HOUSE BECAUSE I DIDNT HAVE ENOUGH ENERGY TO GET OUT OF BED BUT I DID TAKE CARE OF MY BABIES I NEVER WOULD HAVE LET ANYTHING HAPPEN TO MY BOYS BUT ANYWAY SO I STARTED SMOKING POT AGAIN CAUSE I HAD USED IT IN THE PAST BEFORE MY KIDS FOR DEPRESSION SO I COULD WAKE UP AND NOT TRY TO KILL MY SELF AS OFTEN AS POSSIBLE ANYWAY THEY GIVE ME MY KIDS BACK AND WE GO TO COURT THERE FATHER TELLS THE JUDGE I BEEN SMOKING POT AND THEY TOOK MY KIDS FOR GOOD WAY TO GO CYS JUST PUT ME RIGHT BACK TO TRYING TO KILL MY SELF AGAIN NO MATTER THAT I WAS DOING EVERYTHING I WAS SUPPOSED TO DO I WAS TAKING GOOD CARE OF MY KIDS NOW BY THE WAY IT IS LEGAL IN THE STATE OF MARYLAND I FEEL LIKE THEY SHOULD HAVE TO APOLOGIZE AND KISS MY ASS FOR TAKING THEM THEN A FEW YRS LATER IT LEGAL THATS OUR GOVERNMENT FOR YA ANYWAYS HERE I AM NOW MY HEALTH HAS GOT BAD AND IF I LIVED IN OTHERS STATES OTHER THAN PA ID BE ALLOWED TO HAVE IT FOR MEDICAL USE BUT NOT HERE JUST ABOUT EVERYONE I HAVE EVER MET EITHER THEY ROBBED ME BLIND OR WAS MEAN OR ABUSED ME IN SOME WAY SHAPE OR FORM I HATE THAT I AM APART OF THIS WORLD AND ALL WE HAVE DONE TO IT I JUST WOULD LIKE TO BE LEFT ALONE CAUSE ILL TELL U ALL NOW IF THEY THINK IM GOING TO GO TO JAIL AND QUIT SMOKING WEED THEY ARE WRONG CAUSE IF I GOTTA QUIT I GIVE MYSELF ONE WEEK BEFORE I KILL MYSELF FROM THE DEPRESSION AND ALL THE OTHER MENTAL PROBLEMS I HAVE CAUSE OF SUFFERING YRS OF ABUSE SO IF U THINK IM WRONG PLEASE LET ME KNOW BUT IF U THINK IM RIGHT PLEASE HELP ME OUT AND SEND A TEXT TO THE ARMSTRONG COUNTY COURTHOUSE CO THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY TELLING THEM U FEEL ITS NOT RIGHT TO PUT SOMEONE WHO WOULD DO ANYTHING FOR ANYONE IN JAIL ESPECIALLY WHEN I TRYED TO GET HELP THE RIGHT WAY BUT THE PILLS THEY GAVE ME I WAS ON SEVERAL DIFFERENT ONES NONE WORK BUT WEED DOES BUT I AM NOT ALLOWED TO HAVE ITAND WHY SO THINGS LIKE ACOHOL CAN BE LEGAL I NEVER DRANK AND DRIVED IN MY LIFE CAUSE ID DIE IF I EVER HURT SOMEONE ELSE SO PLEASE TELL THEM NOT TO PUT DARLA CONNORS AND JOHN GALENTINE IN JAIL ALL WE DID WAS GROW PLANTS IF I WAS ALLOWED I COULD GIVE PEOPLE JOBS AND HELP OTHERS LIKE ME AND MY HUSBAND PEOPLE WHO ARE SICK AND COULD BENEFIT FROM IT BUT IM NOT ALLOWED TELL THEM NOT TO PUT US IN JAIL WITH CRIMINALS CAUSE WE ARE JUST GOOD PEOPLE TRYING TO KEEP FROM KILLING OURSELVES IN THIS MESSED UP WORLD AND I KNOW IF THEY TELL ME I CANT HAVE POT THAT SOON I WILL END UP DOING JUST THAT CAUSE ITS ALL I HAVE TO LIVE FOR THAT DOESNT DRIVE ME TO THE EDGE AND OVER THAT THEY ALREADY TOOK EVERYTHING I HAVE EVER HAD AWAY FROM ME WHY CANT THEY JUST LET ME ALONE I DONT BOTHER NO BODY I NEVER HURT A SOUL NOT IN MY LIFE BUT EVERYONE HAS ALWAY HURT ME PLEASE DONT LET THEM CONTINUE TO HURT ME TILL I KILL MYSELF PLEASE JOT A TEXT TO HELP ME SAVE MY LIFE IF UD LIKE TO GET TO KNOW ME BETTER PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME ON FACEBOOK DARLA REITZ CONNORS ID LOVE TO HEAR FROM U AND PLEASE TEXT TO ARMSTRONG COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY ARMSTRONG COUNTY PA AND TELL THEM ITS NOT RIGHT TO PUT PEOPLE IN JAIL THATS JUST TRYING TO KEEP THEMSELVES ALIVE AND U DONT THINK ITS RIGHT THAT THEY ARE ALLOWED TO BREAK IN OUR HOUSE AND LET THEM KNOW THAT U FEEL WE SHOULD HAVE A RIGHT TO MEDICATE OURSELVES WITH THINGS THAT OTHERS CAN USE IN THE SAME COUNTRY FOR THE SAME ILLNESSES THAT WE USE THEM FOR AND TELL THEM THAT U THINK ITS REAL BAD THAT THEY CAN COME IN MY HOUSE WHEN I DONT COME OUT OF IT CAUSE IM SCARED TO DEATH THAT IF I DO COME OUT THAT PEOPLE WILL DO SOMETHING BAD TO ME NOW NOT ONLY DO I HAVE TO WORRY IF I GO OUT BUT NOW I HAVE TO WORRY THAT THEY WILL COME IN AND TEAR MY LIFE APART I GUESS U COULD SAY IM AT WITS END AND I NEED HELP ALL THE HELP I CAN GET CAUSE I CANT FIGHT THIS ALONE I DONT HAVE THE FIGHT LEFT IN ME ANYMORE EVERYONES BEAT IT ALL OUTTA ME AND IF I LOSE THIS FIGHT IT WILL MEAN THE LOSS OF NOT ONLY MY LIFE BUT MY HUSBAND AND OUR LITTLE DOG
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