September 20, 2010 8:32 AM

Football Helmets under Scrutiny for Brain Damage

By
Cynthia Bowers
(CBS)  From the NFL to college campuses, the 2010 football season has begun and so has a new round of concern over head injuries to players. Ironically enough, it's a piece of equipment intended for safety that's coming under particular scrutiny.

A moment of silence was observed at Saturday's football game between Penn and Lafayette to remember Penn player Owen Thomas, a star defensive end who stunned family, friends and teammates by committing suicide last spring.

This week there were more shocking revelations when autopsy results revealed samples of Thomas' brain tissue showed he had chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE, brain injuries caused by repetitive head trauma which have been linked to depression and impulsive behavior, CBS News Correspondent Cynthia Bowers reports.

"It does give a possible contributing factor to what was an astounding, out-of-the-blue act," said Katherine Brearly, Thomas' mother.

CTE has been found in 21 diseased NFL players, including Andre Waters, who also committed suicide. But at 21, Thomas is the youngest and first non-professional player known to have the disorder. He had never been diagnosed with a concussion.

Ferocious tackles and collisions that often caused concussions used to jokingly be called getting your bell rung. But new research has shown that even apparently minor hits may do long-term damage.

Dr. Hunt Batjer of Northwestern University works with the NFL to monitor head injuries like the ones suffered last Sunday by Philadelphia Eagles linebacker Stewart Bradley. Bradley struggled to get up, only to collapse seconds later. Within minutes he was back in the game although he was quickly taken out and remains on the sidelines.

"When two helmets hit each other at moment zero, they stop," said Batjer co-chair of the NFL's brain, head and neck medical committee. "They don't break. The brain continues to move."

There's no question today's players' size and strength contribute to the growing number of head injuries, but some wonder if today's high-tech helmets also play a part, whether the promise of better protection gives players a false sense of security and encourages them to take risks.

Former coach and current football analyst Beano Cook believes modern players would better off with the leather helmets their great-grandfathers wore.

"Many times players don't tackle anymore," said Cook. "They just go head first into some player."

There's no question head trauma in football is now getting unprecedented attention with researchers combing through data from studies like one using special helmet sensors at Indiana University.

In the meantime the game goes on as it did Saturday night at Penn, where Thomas' team now plays without him.

Copyright 2010 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment
by porcine_aviator September 20, 2010 4:36 PM EDT
The problem isn't helmets, it's contact sports. You simply cannot make a helmet that will prevent CTE because you don't even have to get hit in the head to suffer brain damage from a hard fall/tackle/hit.

Sure, sure, we all like to play rowdy sports and watch the tough guys, but we humans simply aren't built to do that for 10-20 years and then live a long lifespan. Our big brains are simply far more vulnerable than that of other mammals. We ignore that at our own peril.

Boxing, MMA, hockey and football are great ways to earn a living for a few short glory day years and then spend a (shortened) remaining years in lots of pain and in a daze.
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by RedWings_ninety_one September 20, 2010 1:02 PM EDT
If anyone has ever read the label on any helmet, it says that no helmet can prevent brain damage. As a matter of fact, I got that off of a football helmet when I played in 7th and 8th grade.
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by longtree-2009 September 20, 2010 6:51 AM EDT
just watch any football game from high school to pro and you will see players put their head down and ram an opposing player. hardly any of them tackle or block using other parts of the body. don't feel sorry for any of them as it's their choice to play, to use the technique of hitting the opposing player head first.
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by roylee378 September 20, 2010 3:59 AM EDT
"Many times players don't tackle anymore," said Cook. "They just go head first into some player."
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by roylee378 September 20, 2010 3:44 AM EDT
"Many times players don't tackle anymore," said Cook. "They just go head first into some player."
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by stevie777 September 20, 2010 12:06 AM EDT
http://www.kansascity.com/2009/11/05/1552026/cassels-secret-weapon-against.html

Concussion prevention story link
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by stevie777 September 20, 2010 12:04 AM EDT
http://www.kansascity.com...
Experts insist, helmets are designed to prevent skull fracture, not concussion. Dr. Cantu has testified in front of congress and said, the jaw/chin are a mechanism of some concussions. If so, why are there no standards surrounding oral appliances in relation to mtbi.
The medical evaluation used by the N.E. Patriots and some other NFL, NHL and NBA teams has shown great promie in preliminary research and should be mandated in all leagues. Kolb and other players like Moore may show a key marker in evaluation, slipped meniscus in the tmj, commonly known as the boxers "Glass Jaw". We know boxers with this condition are more prone to pugilistica dementia now linked to CTE. Also, the notion of why an athlete is more prone to concussion than others directly corrolates to a boxer with a "Glass Jaw". New published data shows a link to correcting the imbalances in the tm joint and a reduction in concussion. This should be done prior to any contact or return from injury. The N.E. Patriots have been doing this for two decades and a peer reviewed paper states they have the lowest concussion rate annually, where is the public outcry?.
www.mahercor.com
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