August 30, 2010 10:17 AM

Egg Recall Farms Linked to "Habitual Violator"

(CBS/AP)  Two Iowa farms that together recalled more than half a billion potentially tainted eggs this month share close ties, including suppliers of chickens and feed.

Both farms are linked to businessman Austin "Jack" DeCoster, who has been cited for numerous health, safety and employment violations over the years. DeCoster owns Wright County Egg, the original farm that recalled 380 million eggs Aug. 13 after they were linked to more than 1,000 reported cases of salmonella poisoning.

Another of his companies, Quality Egg, supplies young chickens and feed to both Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms, the second farm that recalled another 170 million eggs a week later.

Jewanna Porter, a spokeswoman for the egg industry, said the two companies share other suppliers as well, but she did not name them.

The cause of the outbreaks is so far unknown, as Food and Drug Administration investigators are still on the ground at the farms trying to figure it out. The federal Centers for Disease Control has said the number of illnesses, estimated as high as 1,300, would likely grow.

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DeCoster is no stranger to controversy in his food and farm operations:

• In 1997, DeCoster Egg Farms agreed to pay $2 million in fines to settle citations brought in 1996 for health and safety violations at DeCoster's farm in Turner, Maine. Then-Labor Secretary Robert Reich said conditions were "as dangerous and oppressive as any sweatshop." He cited unguarded machinery, electrical hazards, exposure to harmful bacteria and other unsanitary conditions.

• In 2000, Iowa designated DeCoster a "habitual violator" of environmental regulations for problems that included hog manure runoff into waterways. The label made him subject to increased penalties and prohibited him from building new farms.

• In 2002, the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission announced a more than $1.5 million settlement of an employment discrimination lawsuit against DeCoster Farms on behalf of Mexican women who reported they were subjected to sexual harassment, including rape, abuse and retaliation by some supervisory workers at DeCoster's Wright County plants.

• In 2007, 51 workers were arrested during an immigration raid at six DeCoster egg farms. The farm had been the subject of at least three previous raids.

• In June 2010, Maine Contract Farming - the successor company to DeCoster Egg Farms - agreed in state court to pay $25,000 in penalties and to make a one-time payment of $100,000 to the Maine Department of Agriculture over animal cruelty allegations that were spurred by a hidden-camera investigation by an animal welfare organization.

It is unclear what role DeCoster's company played in the current salmonella outbreak. The FDA investigation could take months, and sources of contamination are often difficult to find. The current recall goes back to April, and many of the eggs have already been consumed.

Michael Taylor, the FDA deputy commissioner in charge of the agency's food safety strategy, said the government would continue to investigate the outbreak and touted new safety regulations that went into effect in July.

"Well, we have to systematically work to prevent these problems and looking into this case in particular to see what went wrong in these facilities. But we know if we put in place the right preventive measures we can reduce the risk of these problems. We have new rules coming into effect just this summer, actually [that] we think will help in the future," he told CBS' "The Early Show" Saturday.

Still, DeCoster's Wright County Egg is already facing at least two lawsuits related to the egg recall. One is from food distributor Dutch Farms, which says the company used unauthorized cartons to package and sell eggs under its brand without its knowledge.

The other is from a person who said they became ill after eating tainted eggs in a salad at a restaurant in Kenosha, Wis.

The CDC said investigations by 10 states since April have identified 26 cases where more than one person became ill. Preliminary information showed that Wright was the supplier in at least 15 of those.

Almost 2,000 illnesses from the strain of salmonella linked to both recalls were reported between May and July, nearly 1,300 more than usual, the CDC said. No deaths have been reported.

The most common symptoms of salmonella are diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever within eight hours to 72 hours of eating a contaminated product. The disease can be life-threatening, especially to those with weakened immune systems.

CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Jennifer Ashton gave some basic tips to minimize risk of salmonella from eggs:

• Avoid consuming raw or undercooked eggs.
• Don't cook with eggs sitting out for more than two hours.
• Always wash your hands after handling egg products.
• If in doubt, throw it out. If you don't know where your carton came from, get rid of it.


© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 27 Comments
by rlqfogarty August 24, 2010 12:54 PM EDT
Obviously the punishment isn't fitting the crime if egg producers continue to commit violations. Shut them down and maybe they'll learn a lesson. Americans need to speak out about the lack of food safety in general. We all know that violators are getting away with a little slap on the hand. It's time to speak out and make a positive difference not only for ourselves but for the future of our nation. Illness contributes greatly to medical costs, lack of productivity in the workforce and endangers people in general. It's no laughing matter and unless people begin speaking out nothing is going to get done. We know that already.
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by RhondaAutismAdvocate August 23, 2010 11:18 AM EDT
OVER 1,000 violations??? This isn't just GREED and CARELESSNESS...
This is STUPIDITY... on BOTH sides - seller for NOT (obviously) making necessary changes and regulators (perhaps receiving $$$ - greedy also???) for NOT enforcing laws that SHOULD protect the people who voted to give them the (often six or seven figure) jobs they have.
Will a responsible person PLEASE stand before one of our children with a weak immune system DIES???
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by MalloryDavis August 23, 2010 2:16 AM EDT
We're all doomed.
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by pingroo August 22, 2010 11:28 PM EDT
Thats just downright scary when you think about it.

www.privacy-tools.eu.tc
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by th9876 August 22, 2010 11:06 PM EDT
The FDA is useless. Time after time these companies violate the law and they are never held accountable to any degree that will make them stop. Shut these places down for god's sake. It's like the prison system, keep letting offenders out to do their crimes over and over again. What is the point in having laws if they will not enforce them.
Reply to this comment
by leeellak August 22, 2010 8:43 PM EDT
The employer had 3 or 4 raids by the INS. We need more information. How many times were illegal immigrants found?

What fines did the employer pay?

Why wasn't the employer fined more heavily after each additional raid?

Why isn't Congress getting off their butt to punish repeat violators, such as this employer?

Which Congress members are getting PAC money or monies donated to them from this employer?

Where is the investigative reporting on the illegal immigration portion of this story?

Put the employer out of business and deport the illegal immigrants. Do this before the employer kills unsuspecting customers.

Congress needs to quit worrying about amnesty or a "path to citizenship" for the illegal immigrants. This sends a message to the world that our immigration laws don?t mean anything. ?Come one, come all? is what Congress is saying to the world.

Folks voted for President Obama because he promised to take care of the illegal immigrants, at least that?s what my folks close to the illegal immigrants say.

The only path for the illegal immigrants is the path to their country of origin.

Ask your Congress folk why they have such a tough time getting the lawbreaking border-jumpers out of this country.

Hey Congress, quit trying to win votes from the illegal immigrants. Stand up and get a backbone and voice to the illegal immigrants, "You are not welcome here; LEAVE!"

Criminals, like the employer who keeps breaking the law, need severe punishment on repeat violations--get it Congress?

Law-breaking employers hiring law-breaking illegal immigrants which is tolerated by an ?illegal immigrant loving? Congress and you ask why we have such a screwed up immigration problem.

No wonder we have 12 to 20 million illegal immigrants in this country. Way to go Congress (sarcasm).

Severely punish the employers of illegal immigrants and fewer illegal immigrants will come here if there are no jobs.

And Congress needs to stop providing false hope to illegal immigrants with wishy-washy attempts to appease various groups of illegal immigrants.

But the big fear is that President Obama is going to disregard the public and grant amnesty to millions of illegal immigrants which will never stem the flow of illegal immigrants into this country.

Once President Obama condones or forgives lawbreakers, U.S. laws will mean nothing. The laws will just be a door mat to the millions of illegal immigrants already headed for our porous borders.

Lee Ellak
San Jose CA
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by DavidB2009 August 23, 2010 12:01 AM EDT
you do know that it was Ronald Reagan that granted amnesty to millions of immigrants and that every president after that including Clinton, Bush Sr and Bush Jr have done nothing about it? The number of illegals has actually drop by half from 2007 from 20 million to 12 million because of the economy. There will probably be amnesty for people who arrived as children and are now adults since it was not the fault and this is the only country they know and I'm ok with that. the rest need to go back and try the legal way if they qualify.
by pj85750 August 22, 2010 8:25 PM EDT
This sounds like the equivalent of puppy mills. We don't hesitate to shut them down so why don't we do the same to this company. They are abusing their animals and it sounds like their staff as well. Please, let's shut them down and promote "Free Range" animals.
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by bill75252 August 22, 2010 7:10 PM EDT
This is repugnant on so many levels, I'm just going to stop eating eggs.
Reply to this comment
by DavidB2009 August 22, 2010 6:03 PM EDT
Toxic medicines, toxic toys, toxic food, economic meltdown, oil spills of enormous proportions, etc. When are the american people going to wake up and realize they have been duped by the neo-con movement? All these people care about is to remove regulations from corporations, replace regulators with pro-corp industry insiders at gov agencies, and provide the environment for the ultra rich to get ultra richer at the expense of the middle class. organizations like Fox News and the republican party have become the media and political arm of a plutocracy with an insatiable taste for money and they have the very people they are robing blind, out in the streets screaming socialism and family values like fools while the whole rest of the world looks on in astonishment. The american people have been duped and it will lead to the end of this great superpower as such.
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by emeralds_green August 22, 2010 7:02 PM EDT
We've been duped by both parties, if you think it's all about the republicans think again, they are both corrupted by special interest. We are in an evil mess. It's going to get worse and it is already too late.
by DavidB2009 August 22, 2010 11:54 PM EDT
emaralds: obviously there are democrats that have directly participated in this and gone beyond ordinary dirty politician behavior. The reps have done anything they can to make sure gov fails so they can brainwash people into demanding no gov involvement (they really mean in corporation operations). It is a masterful plan, really. They get elected to gov, then make sure gov fails and then tell people "you see, gov is bad". There is a reason for the perception that one party wants little gov (read: no regs) and the other is labeled a big gov socialist party (read: too many regs. Nether party is free of corruption but one of them has moved beyond historical levels of misbehavior and manipulation.
by Fatesrider August 22, 2010 5:55 PM EDT
Not to say that he didn't have a past history of violations, but even if he did, that doesn't mean he was violating health standards this time. The past violations look to be more worker safety and workplace violations than actually putting out a product that was unhealthy or contaminated.

Let's face it, a company that puts out a product that poisons its customers isn't in business for very long. Typically, those companies will do things such as they did to cut corners for an increased profit, but the product has to be safe or they don't sell any more.

It may have been that the workplace violations contributed to the cause of the contamination, but investigators will make that determination.

Regardless, I'll bet if you looked at all major egg producers, you'll find similar violations. If these similar violations in any way led to the contamination of the eggs, then our nation's egg supply will be pretty much hosed until they get their act together.
Reply to this comment
by mecanik-2009 August 22, 2010 6:02 PM EDT
It will take tons of government intervention to change the entire egg business. And this guy is not going to change at all. He's a greedy businessman that doesn't care. The only thing thats going to shut this guy down is the government.
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