August 30, 2010 10:17 AM

Tainted Egg Recall Expands to Half Billion

(CBS/AP)  A half-billion eggs have been recalled in the nationwide investigation of a salmonella outbreak that Friday expanded to include a second Iowa farm. More than 1,000 people have already been sickened and the toll of illnesses is expected to increase.

Iowa's Hillandale Farms said Friday it was recalling more than 170 million eggs after laboratory tests confirmed salmonella. The company did not say if its action was connected to the recall by Wright County Egg, another Iowa farm that recalled 380 million eggs earlier this week. The latest recall puts the total number of potentially tainted eggs at over half a billion.

CBS News Correspondent Bill Whitaker reports Wright County Egg, a huge seven million chicken facility is owned by Jack DeCoster, no stranger to controversy. This year, DeCoster was ordered to pay more than $100,000 for ten counts of animal cruelty caught by hidden cameras. In 2000, he was fined $150,000 and dubbed a habitual violator of Iowa's environmental laws. We have been tougher new federal rules, researchers say there are too few regulators to oversee today's megaproduction facilities.

An FDA spokeswoman said the two recalls are related. The strain of salmonella causing the poisoning is the same in both cases, salmonella enteritidis.

The eggs recalled Friday were distributed under the brand names Hillandale Farms, Sunny Farms, Sunny Meadow, Wholesome Farms and West Creek. The new recall applies to eggs sold between April and August. Whitaker reports that the cartons are stamped with plant numbers p-1860 and p-1663.

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Hillandale said the eggs were distributed to grocery distribution centers, retail groceries and food service companies which service or are located in fourteen states, including Arkansas, California, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.

A food safety expert at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y., said the source of the outbreak could be rodents, shipments of contaminated hens, or tainted feed. Microbiology professor Patrick McDonough said he was not surprised to hear about two recalls involving different egg companies, because in other outbreaks there have also been multiple sources.

Both plants could have a rodent problem, or both plants could have gotten hens that were already infected, or feed that was contaminated.

"You need biosecurity of the hen house, you want a rodent control program and you want to have hens put into that environment that are salmonella free," McDonough said.

The salmonella bacteria is not passed from hen to hen, but usually from rodent droppings to chickens, he added. This strain of bacteria is found inside a chicken's ovaries, and gets inside an egg.

CDC officials said Thursday that the number of illnesses related to the outbreak is expected to grow. That's because illnesses occurring after mid-July may not be reported yet, said Dr. Christopher Braden, an epidemiologist with the federal Centers for Disease Control.

Almost 2,000 illnesses from the strain of salmonella linked to both recalls were reported between May and July, almost 1,300 more than usual, Braden said. No deaths have been reported. The CDC is continuing to receive information from state health departments as people report their illnesses.

The most common symptoms of salmonella are diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever within eight hours to 72 hours of eating a contaminated product. It can be life-threatening, especially to those with weakened immune systems.

The form of salmonella tied to the outbreak can be passed from chickens that appear healthy. And it grows inside eggs, not just on the shell, Braden noted.

The key information for consumers to look for is the plant number, which is displayed at the side of the carton, CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Jennifer Ashton. said. The numbers to avoid are 1026, 1413, 1720, 1942 and 1946.

The dates (recorded in the "Julian format") range from 136 to 225, according to a statement by the Egg Safety Center. For example, eggs in a carton marked with the number P-1026 137 should not be eaten.

Ashton gave some basic tips to minimize risk of salmonella from eggs:

• Avoid consuming raw or undercooked eggs.
• Don't cook with eggs sitting out for more than two hours.
• Always wash your hands after handling egg products.
• If in doubt, throw it out. If you don't know where your carton came from, get rid of it.

Thoroughly cooking eggs can kill the bacteria. But health officials are recommending people throw away or return the recalled eggs.

© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 28 Comments
by HeavyDennis August 21, 2010 9:32 PM EDT
What about the hens laying those eggs?
What is the shelf life of a hen anyway?
Are they then sold as whole chickens, or in parts?
The bird is infected, which introduces the bacteria into the egg.
Am I correct in this?
Reply to this comment
by tomrobla August 21, 2010 4:07 AM EDT
How do you dispose of one half billion eggs? Are they being treated as a bio-hazard?
Can you just dump them into a landfill?
Reply to this comment
by NoWayJose9999 August 21, 2010 7:48 AM EDT
FOOD FIGHT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
by oldgrayfox August 21, 2010 10:20 PM EDT
You cook the 'Guinness Book of World Records' largest omelette and send it to the Mexico/Arizona border with a ton of hot sauce. Sorta' like killing two birds with one stone {omelette}. Problems solved.
by thesevenveils August 21, 2010 3:14 AM EDT
This would be good science fiction/ drama if it wasn't so real. How many tons does 500,000,000 eggs weigh?
Reply to this comment
by typeA911 August 21, 2010 1:29 AM EDT
These folks probably needed a good bowel cleansing for sure. Just cook the eggs throughly for no health problems. I think in the future we will see all fresh eggs Pasturized.
Reply to this comment
by aubfmet August 20, 2010 8:03 PM EDT
All you've got to do is cook your eggs. You might as well throw away your dollar bills because the ink isn't dry.
Reply to this comment
by newsterI August 21, 2010 3:50 AM EDT
by aubfmet August 20, 2010 8:03 PM EDT
All you've got to do is cook your eggs."

Well gee, I don't know anyone who eats RAW eggs out of the shell, they are always cooked
by stn_sage August 20, 2010 6:17 PM EDT
Factory farming at it's worst!

The application of 'Chinese justice' is in order here, or turn him over
to the 'locals'...they'll know how to take care of it!
Reply to this comment
by Myopinion046 August 20, 2010 6:12 PM EDT
Those egg farms are doing it to themselves.
Reply to this comment
by GTR5 August 20, 2010 4:30 PM EDT
And how many illegals does this other egg company employ?
Reply to this comment
by rickwarre August 20, 2010 3:46 PM EDT
And regarding Illegal Aliens:

In 2003, DeCoster reached a $2.1 million settlement with the federal government after pleading guilty to knowingly employing more than 100 undocumented workers in his Iowa farms, according to court documents.

And this:

It was allegations sexual harassment that landed DeCoster in trouble in 2002. Eleven female workers filed a complaint against DeCoster for sexual harassment, including rape, at the Iowa farms. According to the court documents, the women claimed that they were threatened that they would lose their jobs if they reported the crimes.

DeCoster again settled, paying $1.5 million to the victims, the documents state.

What a great guy! The problem was, is, will be, if all you have to do is pay the "ticket" then busines as usual.. The folks causing the real issues very seldom go to jail for their crimes.
Reply to this comment
by PatriotMike2 August 21, 2010 1:23 PM EDT
I hear Pakistan could use some eggs.
by californiadreaming August 20, 2010 3:23 PM EDT
We have all these federal and state agencies supposedly to control this very thing - yet it happens - and on a massive scale.

Perhaps we have too many people making regulations? It obviously isn't working.
Reply to this comment
by thechooch1 August 20, 2010 3:51 PM EDT
californiadreaming the problem isn't the regulations, it is having the money to put inspectors out there.
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