July 13, 2010 9:06 PM

Iran Scientist Defected to US, Wants to Go Home

By
David Martin
(CBS)  The U.S. government acknowledged Tuesday for the first time that an Iranian nuclear scientist who disappeared in the middle east last year is here in America.

Now Dr. Shahram Amiri says he wants to go home to Iran. Rarely is the human drama of espionage put on such public display. Amiri defected to the U.S. with secrets about his country's nuclear program. He wants to go home and face whatever that hard line regime has in store for him, reports CBS News national security correspondent David Martin. In an interview with Iranian television he said he could explain everything about what he called "my ordeal" over the past 14 months.

The U.S. says it's his life.

"Mr. Amiri has been in the United States of his own free will and he is free to go," said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

That's not how Amiri told it when he first popped up on Iranian TV last April. He claimed he'd been kidnapped by the CIA while on pilgrimage to Mecca and tortured during eight months of captivity. He took that back in a second video, but Amiri is clearly going through a personal crisis.

"It's hardly the example you want to set if you're trying to lure out Iranian scientists and engineers who are part of Iran's secret nuclear weapons program," said David Albright of the Institute for Science and International Security.

Amiri had secrets but the Iranians had his wife and young son.

"Any time a defector leaves the country and his family is left behind, I mean the regime has tremendous leverage over him," said Albright.

Amiri is not the first defector to have second thoughts. During the cold war, Vitaly Yurchenko, a high ranking KGB officer defected and told the CIA about two spies inside American intelligence. Three months later, he went back to the USSR.

"It is extraordinary that he had the guts to go back and face the music. Well, there was no music. They didn't do anything to him," said espionage author David Wise.

Amiri's fate depends on whether Iran wants to make him look like a victim of the CIA or a traitor to his country.

Copyright 2010 CBS. All rights reserved.
  • David Martin

    David Martin is CBS News' National Security Correspondent.

Add a Comment
by notparicular July 13, 2010 11:26 PM EDT
I remember what happened to the brother-in-laws of Saddam who defected to Jordan and then decided to go back to their home and meet their family. They did not reach home from the airport. This poor guy too left his family in Iran hoping for a good life in the USA, lived all by himself in the USA. Now that we know what he knows about Iran's nuclear status he is of no use to us. And he feels homesick. I think Iran would use him on a kidnap propaganda story for a month, and then he would be executed. Happens everyday.
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by rwsmith29456 July 13, 2010 8:47 PM EDT
It may sound silly but even people that defect from some pretty awful places often feel a homesickness and sense of betrayal. Kind of an 'It may be an awful country but it's MY awful country.' sort of thing. Also when people come here and see that the streets aren't really paved with gold (by a LONG shot) they wonder why they left their country in the first place.
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by formrusmcsgt July 13, 2010 8:03 PM EDT
So, Iran was telling the truth all along on this....
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by ToolMangler1 July 13, 2010 9:26 PM EDT
About what????
Their version.. We kidnapped him.
Our version.. He came to defect.
His version.. He was studying here of his own free will.
The true verssion.. GOD only knows...
My guess... He will go home and either be a hero or a traitor.
by quotelawrence July 13, 2010 7:49 PM EDT
why wouldn't you think that smart China is running America and Iran is a country practicing it's sovereignty I think he is smart enough to see where opportunity knocks
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