July 12, 2010 10:38 AM

"To Kill a Mockingbird" Turns 50

By
CBSNews
(CBS)  "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel treasured by several generations of readers. Many of those fans are in the town that inspired the story this weekend, drawn there by a landmark anniversary. "Evening News" anchor Katie Couric reports:

Looking for a little summer reading? How about a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that's sold over 30 million copies worldwide, spawned a motion picture worthy of three Academy Awards and bested the Bible as the most inspirational book of all time?

"I remember starting it and just devouring it," said Oprah Winfrey. "This was one of the first books I wanted to encourage other people to read."

It may be turning 50, but "To Kill a Mockingbird" has been called a timeless classic - and for a generation of readers, their favorite book.

It's also mine.

"Ladies bathed before noon, after their three-o'clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of sweat and sweet talcum."

You could almost feel the steamy summer heat of Maycomb, Ala., the fictitious Depression Era, deeply-segregated Southern town disrupted by an explosive charge that a black man raped a white woman … an accusation town lawyer Atticus Finch knows is false.

But this multi-layered morality tale is seen from a child's point of view - Finch's six-year-old daughter, Scout, played in the 1962 movie by Mary Badham.

"I felt so attached to her," Badham said. "I just wish I could've been as smart as Scout and always been there with the comeback. But, oh well!"

Badham was on hand for the ultimate book club this weekend in Monroeville, Ala., the town Maycomb was modeled after. It's hosting a four-day, 50th anniversary celebration, complete with a marathon "Mockingbird" reading; tours of the town; and samplings of Monroeville's signature drink (a tequila mockingbird).

But while the "Mockingbird" faithful have flocked here to soak up Monroeville's Southern charm, noticeably absent from the festivities is the town's most famous resident - the novel's 84-year-old author, Harper Lee.

"It called to mind, for me, that whole scene where Sheriff Tate says to Atticus, 'You can't go shine a light on these people when they don't want it,'" said independent film and former CBS News producer Mary McDonagh Murphy.

For her documentary and book about "Mockingbird," Murphy interviewed almost everyone - everyone but Harper Lee.

"I began to see that the story wasn't Harper Lee - the story is the novel," said Murphy. "The story is the impact the novel had."

Lee won a Pulitzer Prize in 1961. Two years later, the late Gregory Peck won the Oscar for Best Actor playing Atticus Finch.

And "To Kill a Mockingbird" is required reading in schools across the country . . . a book, teachers say, students actually like to read!

But perhaps Harper Lee's greatest triumph is her searing portrayal of the ugliness of racism and injustice.

James McBride, author of "The Color of Water," says that was a courageous act.

"What other writer during that time was willing to take on this subject with the kind of honesty and integrity that she did? What other white writer?" he asked.

With such overwhelming success, Lee (whom her friends and family call "Nelle") decided a follow up was futile, according to her older sister, Alice (who's 98 and still practicing law).

"She said she couldn't top what she's done," remarked Alice Finch Lee. "She said, 'I haven't anywhere to go but down.'"

In fact, the intensely private Lee hasn't given a single interview since 1964.

"She said that reporters began to take too many liberties with what she said," said Alice Finch Lee, "so she just wanted out. She felt like she'd given enough."

Folks here in Monroeville seem to understand.

On this sultry summer weekend, her words - published 50 years ago today - are enough.

For more info:
marymurphy.net

Copyright 2010 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment See all 16 Comments
by zxcvbob July 12, 2010 2:36 PM EDT
So does anybody have a recipe for the official Monroeville "Tequila Mockingbird"?
Reply to this comment
by newsterI July 11, 2010 8:08 PM EDT
nanners72
I agree that this is one of the most fantistic books ever written, however, I am concerned with who's opinion it was to state that this book "bested the bible in the most influental book ever written"?


Who cares, the babble is a work of total fiction and bullchit which was hijacked a lot from the older Egyptian book of the dead.
It's pages make great fire starters for the fireplace though!
Reply to this comment
by wardwww July 12, 2010 8:39 AM EDT
Well newsterl, it would appear by your pitiful spelling and grammar that you never learned to read, let alone read a book of such substance as To Kill a Mockingbird. You must be a truly uneducated, uncultured, sorry excuse for a human being!! I doubt very much that you could even begin to grasp the literary eloquence of such a book.
by rwsmith29456 July 11, 2010 5:09 PM EDT
To our young people and anybody else actually - READ THIS BOOK. It is one of the most important and socially relevent books you'll ever read. (Seeing the movie is an ok substitute. Gregory Peck is awesome)
Reply to this comment
by BAteacher July 11, 2010 3:11 PM EDT
The link explains that in a poll conducted in 2009, some people--by no means everyone on the planet--voted Mockingbird the "most inspirational book," with the votes passing the Bible. I teach Mockingbird, and I always tell my students that it is my favorite work of FICTION. This book is not, nor do I believe it was meant to be, either compared to or in competition with the holy Bible! Well-read adults should ideally be familiar with both works. Thank you, Ms. Lee, for a wonderful story that reminds us to do our best to love everybody, as Atticus says.
Reply to this comment
by newsterI July 11, 2010 8:05 PM EDT
" I always tell my students that it is my favorite work of FICTION."


Hardly FICTION as you imply, when events like this happened all the time, a black man accused of something he didnt commit.It is based on reality but given artistic license on the specific CASE details which are fictional- there was no attorney named Atticus Finch in that fictional town.

"This book is not, nor do I believe it was meant to be, either compared to or in competition with the unholy babble!"

You mean the christian book of death, how on earth did you bring that work of fiction into this post???
by democracy5 July 11, 2010 2:40 PM EDT
My favorite movie of all time.
Reply to this comment
by ladylawprof July 11, 2010 12:18 PM EDT
While I am not surprised at the uncritical discussion of "To Kill a Mockingbird", I was a bit surprised at the awe-inspiring tone of the story. I beg to differ. I know people who criticize this novel often are attacked, even by lawyers, but those who would like a more critical appraisal of this literary classic should read this blog entry.
http://umlaw.typepad.com/quoth/2010/06/why-should-we-celebrate-the-50th-anniversary-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird.html
Reply to this comment
by democracy5 July 11, 2010 2:45 PM EDT
Oh please, give me a break!
by JacktheRupert July 11, 2010 12:17 PM EDT
I was lucky enough to attend the 50th Anniversary of "To Kill A Mockingbird" for the Saturday portion of the festivities in Monroeville, Al. I met Mary Badham, (Scout), and she signed my 35th anniversary edition of "Mockingbird", along with Harper Lee and Gregory Peck's signature. We watched Sandy Jaffe's new documentary "Our Mockingbird". Brought a tear to the eye. Dinner on the lawn topped off the evening. It was a Grand Day!!!!...JR
Reply to this comment
by democracy5 July 11, 2010 2:42 PM EDT
Good for you, Jack!
by 1wolfforme July 11, 2010 12:00 PM EDT
I don't believe it really matters whose opinion it was. Why concerned? In America we all have the right to our opinions and if someone's doesn't match our own there is no reason for concern, it is reason to celebrate. Why? Because we have the right to respectfully disagree in this country. You believe the Bible is the most influential book ever written and the person who stated otherwise believes differently. No worries.
Reply to this comment
by beanmama July 11, 2010 11:47 AM EDT
If you'd click the link on the words "most inspriational book of all time" (which, BTW, is what they said, not most influential) you'll see it was not one person's opinion but a fact based on a whole lot of people who voted on the topic! It's sort of like saying Obama bested McCain in the race for president. Not an opinion, a fact!
Reply to this comment
by OldProfessor July 12, 2010 8:05 AM EDT
What span of time did the opinion poll cover? It may be a fact there was an opinion poll but the result of an opinion poll is like a fading photograph that captures an image of an event. It is history when you see it. To Kill a Mockingbird is obviously an inspirational book....but it did not inspire people a 51 years ago and we do not know what may replace it as the most inspirational book next year.
by nanners72 July 11, 2010 10:27 AM EDT
I agree that this is one of the most fantistic books ever written, however, I am concerned with who's opinion it was to state that this book "bested the bible in the most influental book ever written"? Did anyone else catch this this morning?
Reply to this comment
by rwsmith29456 July 11, 2010 5:12 PM EDT
TKAM IS a fantastic and socially relevent book, but it bested the the Bible in influence? That's beyond ridiculous.
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