July 6, 2010 1:06 PM

Gulf Oil Spill Tar Balls Hit Texas Beaches

(CBS/AP)  Updated at 8:27 p.m. EDT

Tar balls from the Gulf oil spill found on a Texas beach were confirmed Monday as the first evidence that gushing crude from the Deepwater Horizon well has reached all the Gulf states.

BP says the tar balls were probably brought in on hulls of ships that came through oily water in the Gulf, reports CBS News correspondent Mark Strassmann.

Special Section: Disaster in the Gulf

A Coast Guard official also said it was possible that the oil hitched a ride on a ship and was not carried naturally by currents to the barrier islands of the eastern Texas coast, but there was no way to know for sure.

The amount discovered is tiny in comparison to what has coated beaches so far in the hardest-hit parts of the Gulf coast in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. It still provoked the quick dispatch of cleaning crews and a vow that BP will pay for the trouble.

"Any Texas shores impacted by the Deepwater spill will be cleaned up quickly and BP will be picking up the tab," Texas Land Commissoner Jerry Patterson said in a news release.

The oil's arrival in Texas was predicted Friday by an analysis from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which gave a 40 percent chance of crude reaching the area.

"It was just a matter of time that some of the oil would find its way to Texas," said Hans Graber, a marine physicist at the University of Miami and co-director of the Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing.

About five gallons of tar balls were found Saturday on the Bolivar Peninsula, northeast of Galveston, said Capt. Marcus Woodring, the Coast Guard commander for the Houston/Galveston sector. Two gallons were found Sunday on the peninsula and Galveston Island, though tests have not yet confirmed its origin.

Woodring said the consistency of the tar balls indicates it's possible they could have been spread to Texas water by ships that have worked out in the spill. But there's no way to confirm the way they got there.

The largest tar balls found Saturday were the size of ping-pong balls, while the ones found Sunday were the size of nickels and dimes.

Galveston Mayor Joe Jaworski said he believed the tar balls were a fluke, rather than a sign of what's to come.

"This is good news," he said. "The water looks good. We're cautiously optimistic this is an anomaly."

The distance between the western reach of the tar balls in Texas and the most eastern reports of oil in Florida is about 550 miles. Oil was first spotted on land near the mouth of the Mississippi River on April 29.

The spill is reaching deeper into Louisiana. Strings of oil were seen Monday in the Rigolets, one of two waterways that connect the Gulf with Lake Pontchartrain, the large lake north of New Orleans.

"So far it's scattered stuff showing up, mostly tar balls," said Louisiana Office of Fisheries Assistant Secretary Randy Pausina. "It will pull out with the tide, and then show back up."

Pausina said he expected the oil to clear the passes and move directly into the lake, taking a backdoor route to New Orleans.

The news of the spill's reach comes at a time that most of the offshore skimming operations in the Gulf have been halted by choppy seas and high winds. A tropical system that had been lingering off Louisiana flared up Monday afternoon, bringing heavy rain and winds.

Forecasters at the National Hurricane Center said there was a 60 percent of the storm becoming a tropical cyclone.

Last week, the faraway Hurricane Alex idled the skimming fleet off Alabama, Florida and Mississippi with choppy seas and stiff winds. Now they're stymied by a succession of smaller storms that could last well into this week.

Officials have plans for the worst-case scenario: a hurricane barreling up the Gulf toward the spill site. But the less-dramatic weather conditions have been met with a more makeshift response.

Skimming operations across the Gulf have scooped up about 23.5 million gallons of oil-fouled water so far, but officials say it's impossible to know how much crude could have been skimmed in good weather because of the fluctuating number of vessels and other variables.

The British company has now seen its costs from the spill reach $3.12 billion, a figure that doesn't include a $20 billion fund for damages the company created last month.

The storms have not affected drilling work on a relief well that BP says is the best chance for finally plugging the leak. The company expects drilling to be finished by mid-August.

More Oil Spill Coverage:

BP's Costs for Oil Spill Response Pass $3B
Rough Weather Slows Some Gulf Clean-up Work
Gulf Coast Deserted for July Fourth Weekend
Gulf Coast Expecting Glum Fourth of July
Are Deepwater Relief Wells a Guaranteed Fix?
After Rough Weather, Skimmers Back to Work
Model: High Odds of Oil Hitting South Florida
Oil Spill Volunteers Ready, but Many Go Unused
Alex Downgraded, but Hampering Gulf Cleanup

© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 13 Comments
by deohgee July 7, 2010 5:15 PM EDT
Obama's gonna be FURIOUS!!!!
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by msimamaji July 6, 2010 11:08 AM EDT
So tar balls have hit the Lone Star State.
Hey, Rick Perry, do you want to secede? Let's see how the good people of Texas can solve the problem, rather than relying on the Nanny State federal government. Of course, this won't happen because Rick Perry, like Governor Bobby Jindal and Governor Haley Barbour, needs some one else to blame for his own stupidity and incompetence.
Of course, in Texas, BP refineries and other oil companies have a license to pollute as much as they want. Just as long as they give generous campaign contributions to the Republican party.
And guess what's coming? Last winter, while Rick Perry and other Republican politicians were making snarky remarks about global warming, the waters of the Caribbean were racking up record temperatures. Think carefully, Ricky, what might these record temperatures create????
Hurrican Alex is only a preview of what's to come. As temperatures in waters of the Gulf and Caribbean rise, so does the chance of hurricanes. Can you remember the hurricane season of 2008? Well that's just a preview.
If and when hurricanes strike the coast of Texas, (Again, Alex is only a preview), are you going to declare your independence? Or, are you going to trash Obama for not bringing federal handouts fast enough?
Well, you wanted to drill,baby,drill. And now Texas is getting the by-products of spill, baby, spill.
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by WomenOnGuard July 6, 2010 10:48 AM EDT
Have you heard about the BOARD GAME put out by BP back in the 70's? This is no joke, they actually had a game at toy stores! Go here for info: http://kotaku.com/5580291/bp-oil-spill-the-official-bp-board-game
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by ibsteve2u July 6, 2010 9:52 AM EDT
Huh...wonder how you tell a container ship to "wipe its feet"?
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by bradkt1 July 6, 2010 7:03 AM EDT
I think it's only fair that Texas shares in the misery that the rest of Gulf states are enduring. So far, most of what I have heard from a lot of Texans has been "stuff happens" but let's keep on drilling offshore. Never mind the fact that these offshore rigs have had no meaningful supervision by the government or any meaningful review regarding either their safety practices or what they may be doing to the environment...just leave us alone, keep on drilling and let us Texans make some more money.

Now that they see first hand what happens when things go wrong, maybe Texans won't have such a cavalier attitude about the environment when it comes to drilling for oil.
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by pensacola8-2009 July 6, 2010 5:23 AM EDT
Folks, those nasty tar balls from the 1979 Mexican Oil well blowout on the Bay of Campeche washed in for 15-20 years. I personally saw them, and read about reports well into the 1990's.

Now, that the BP/Haliburton/TransAmerican oil well has surpassed the quantity of spilled oil out of that Mexican oil well in 1979, we will see these nasty tar balls well into the year 2025-2030.

In Alaska, 85% of the oil from the Exxon Valdez oil tanker was left there. It is still there.
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by karen_Rockafeller July 6, 2010 3:32 AM EDT
I wonder what if at all possible all this oil will ever be able to be cleaned. I an so sad about the disaster and the blame to one company, but I think the US congress all Party's Republican and Demos who allowed for the slack in safety becuase they all got bribed by the oil industries are to blame too... they should be! Even Third world Mexico has better safety meausre then the most powerful country in the world! maybe they should hire more cleaning crews http://www.palmsaffordablecleaning.com
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by rationall7 July 6, 2010 8:44 AM EDT
Like most changes in adminstrations the Prez & VP will appoint people in different agencies, Chaney former CEO of Haliburton appointed the regulators, don't look at Congress, look higher up and I'm sure Congress got some pocket change out of the deal also over ime.

People say the gov can't do anything right that the private sector can do it better, well guess where most of the goverment people came from.
by rwsmith29456 July 5, 2010 11:46 PM EDT
We Americans stand aroud playing pocket pool while Taiwan comes up with a large tanker/skimmer combination. We used to be leaders. Now we are inept, ineffectual idiots.
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by deathbevo1 July 5, 2010 7:07 PM EDT
Oil on the Texas coast? Now I'm pissed.
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by ddog88 July 5, 2010 6:15 PM EDT
Ewww! I just stepped in BP!
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