CBS/AP/ May 31, 2010, 5:25 AM

Oil Spill Deals Gulf Coast a Summer of Misery

Updated at 7:25 a.m. Eastern.

This summer on the oil-stained Gulf Coast promises to be like no other.

Just off Louisiana on Grand Isle, which was slimed with goo from the Gulf gusher, the beach reopened for Memorial Day weekend but with several caveats: No swimming or fishing, and stay away from oil cleanup crews. Elsewhere, fishermen were idled during what's normally a busy season, and floating hotels are being set up to house workers who will try to mop up the crude seeping into marshes.

With BP making yet another attempt to stem the flow from a blown-out Gulf well - this time only to contain the leak, not stop it - signs point to August before any real end is in sight. On top of that, hurricane season begins Tuesday.

As the oil continues to rise to the surface in the Gulf, so too does the anger of Gulf residents, reports CBS News correspondent Don Teague.

Hundreds of protesters gathered in New Orleans on Sunday to express their frustration with BP and the U.S. government - but primarily the global oil giant - for failing to stop the growing disaster.

Special Section: Disaster in the Gulf

Teague reports that the next planned fix, which involves cutting the broken pipe, putting a cap over it and using a new pipe to siphon oil to ships on the surface, is expected to take at least a week, and even if successful it won't stop all of the oil leaking into the fragile ecosystem.

"I was just sitting here thinking our way of life is over. It's the end, the apocalypse," said fisherman Tom Young of Plaquemines Parish on the coast. "And no one outside of these few parishes really cares. They say they do, but they don't do nothing but talk. Where's the action? Where's the person who says these are real people, real people with families and they are hurting?"

BP's new plan carries the risk of making the torrent worse, top government officials warned Sunday.

The dire situation, and the failed attempts to fix it, have one former oil industry boss calling for a "paradigm shift" in the reaction by the government and BP.

"It's been demonstrated that the current systems are not working adequately, so let's do something else," former Shell Oil president John Hofmeister told CBS' "The Early Show".

Hofmeister has for weeks pushed the government to organize a line of oil supertankers along the Gulf Coast, using massive pumps to try and siphon oil off the surface of the water before it hits land.

He told "Early Show" co-anchor Harry Smith the Coast Guard was now studying the feasibility of such a dramatic operation, and he admitted there were huge logistical hurdles in the way.

"The American public need a thumbs up or a thumbs down as to whether it would work or not," said Hofmeister, urging expedience.

Meanwhile, churches echoed with prayers for a solution.

"There are people who are getting desperate, and there are more getting anxious as we get further into the shrimping season and there is less chance they will recover," said the Rev. Theodore Turner, 57, at Mount Olive Baptist Church in Boothville, near where oil first washed ashore. Fishermen make up about a third of his congregation.

As the oil washes ashore, crude-coated birds have become a frequent sight. At the sea's bottom, no one knows what the oil will do to species like the newly discovered bottom-dwelling pancake batfish - and others that remain unknown but just as threatened.

More on the Disaster in the Gulf:

After "Top Kill" Fails, BP Readies Plan B
Photos: Threat to Gulf Wildlife
Top Kill Failure Pressures Washington
Is BP "Lying," Asks Dem, or Just "Incompetent"?
BP vs. Gov't Blame Game Heats Up
Government Plans for the Worst

Scientists from several universities have reported large underwater plumes of oil stretching for miles and reaching hundreds of feet beneath the Gulf's surface, though BP PLC CEO Tony Hayward on Sunday disputed their findings, saying the company's tests found no such evidence of oily clouds underwater.

"The oil is on the surface," Hayward said. "Oil has a specific gravity that's about half that of water. It wants to get to the surface because of the difference in specific gravity."

One researcher said their findings were bolstered by the fact that scientists from different institutions reached similar conclusions with separate tests.

"There's been enough evidence from enough different sources," said marine scientist James Cowan of Louisiana State University, who reported finding a plume last week about 50 miles from the spill site. Cowan said oil reached to depths of at least 400 feet.

Perhaps most alarming of all, 40 days after the Deepwater Horizon blew up and began the underwater deluge, hurricane season is at hand. It brings the horrifying possibility of wind-whipped, oil-soaked waves and water spinning ashore and coating areas much farther inland.

The spill is already the worst in American history - worse, even, than the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster. It has already released between 18 million and 40 million gallons of oil into the Gulf, according to government estimates.

"This is probably the biggest environmental disaster we've ever faced in this country," White House Energy and Climate Change Advisor Carol Browner said on NBC's "Meet the Press."

BP's next containment effort involves an assortment of undersea robot maneuvers that would redirect the oil up and out of the water it is poisoning.

The first step in BP's latest effort is the intricate removal of a damaged riser that brought oil to the surface of the Deepwater Horizon rig. The riser will be cut at the top of the crippled blowout preventer, creating a flat surface that a new containment valve can seal against.

The valve would force the oil into a new pipe that would bring it up to a ship. The seal, however, would not prevent all oil from escaping. White House energy czar Carol Browner said Sunday the effort could result in a temporary 20 percent increase in the flow. BP has said it didn't expect a significant increase in flow from the cutting and capping plan.

If the containment valve fails, BP may try installing a new blowout preventer on top of the existing one.

In the end, however, a relief well would ease the pressure on the runaway gusher in favor of a controlled pumping - essentially what the Deepwater Horizon was trying to do in the first place. But that will take at least two months.

Using government figures, if the leak continues at its current pace and is stopped on Aug. 1, 51 million to 106 million gallons will have spilled.

Coastal tent cities are about to rise to house the workers and contractors minimizing the damage, while barge-like floating hotels for a total of about 800 workers are being readied at three locations off Louisiana. Sand banks and barriers are being built. But the consensus around the Gulf Coast is turning more apoplectic and apocalyptic. This is, people are starting to say, a generational event - tragic to this generation, potentially crippling to the next.

"The oil spill is part of prophecy," said Turner, the Louisiana minister. "The Bible prophesized hardships. If we believe the word of God is true - and we do - we also know that in addition to prophecying hardships he promised to take care of us."
© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
52 Comments Add a Comment
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mar-t says:
i just want to say to the southern nation that we are in hurricane season and I cannot imagine if we do go a hurricane that this will be the nastiest mess to clean up when the winds cross the water and sling that oil all over the land,properties,beaches etc. I saw that they arent planning on capping it until august and that makes us real vulnerable for more major catastrophes ! Keep your fingers crossed cause they are predicting 9=11 storms this season.Hope its not a oily one too!
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bulls660 says:
oh yea was it not Bp who in Alaska had one of there pipes break q couple years back
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bulls660 says:
now there burning the oil,so here come global warming later in the year when it does not snow in the winter
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bulls660 says:
why don't they build a dome of cement over the hole and build a new and better oil rig then the one they have that still leaks and is still destroying wild life
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formrusmcsgt says:
BP and lax oversight caused this and the coast will be dealing with these ramifications for decades as a result.

What I'd like to know is why we haven't seen Palin showing her face there......
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omega42 replies:
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What I'd like to know is why we haven't seen Palin showing her face there......
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Because the Wasilla Hillbilly has moved on to her next mini-drama, feudin' with the neighbor.
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larrryshrine says:
Many posters here believe in a small government. And some decry volunteerism. So you can't have it both ways. If the government cleans up the spill, that is tax dollars at work. If volunteers do it, we pay nothing. If you don't want a "nanny" government, private enterprise and individuals must pick up the slack. How can we sit around and do nothing? Find something to do, or donate items, or small amounts of money. But do something.
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Perish1 says:
This is so sad, I just don't have a thing to say. I hope that that whole region can come through this as fast as possible.
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armyoftwelve says:
Why hasn't this been fixed yet?? Couldn't we just bomb the wellhead.
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1renegade replies:
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There are to many variables such as amount of charge needed, water psi, implosion or explosion. If the BOP has to much damage no way to repair or cap. If you damage the bedrock you risk a unstoppable gusher possibly for years. The relief wells are the best idea long term thats why the cap maybe the best short term solution. Either way the gulf region will suffer many years after any clean-up has ended.
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H8daheat says:
I just have one comment is how Obama claims he is a Hawaiian native. To me and I am sure to the others, he is not, because he has no respect for the ocean. He would do something about this oil spill situation by not taking it serious. Things keep being put off more and more. It is not fair to the sea life. Mr. Obama, every time you go to Hawaii, think of the oil spill and how you did not do anything serious about it. Just put it in someone else hands and now we have to wait another two months for clean up?
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H8daheat replies:
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The oil company has charge us prices for oil and gasoline, it is time for us to make them pay for the damage that they are doing to our shores (ocean). US Government should fine BP and other owners of the oil rig for everyday they don't tap this well. We fine other companies that dump and contaminate in the USA without blinking an eye. If you fine them, maybe they would really work hard (get off their tushy) and get the job done. If the fine puts them out of business, so be it.
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wjksea says:
uubrew12 May 31, 2010 2:27 PM EDT
wjksea said: "How about you and several who feel the way you do send emails to Haliburton" When people get together and make requests of business, THAT is called government.
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No sir, there is a difference and I'll gladly tell you why. If several of ya's wanna git together and send emails to Haliburton and see if they's be interested in helping out, that fine. Theys nuthin' wrong with asking a friend for some help or somebody you think might know something. I want to just point out , that yous friend or someone you know yous askin' can surely just say NO. If government gets involved well, who can say no? I don't want to help out with BRITISH petroleum and all those people it's done had an accident with. That's my choice. Just let me be so I can be free.

It's like this, Jesus spoke of the good Samaritan, good cause this particular Samaritan was helping some broken down fool, and that's real nice. Jesus never said this Samaritan had to go running on to the Roman Empire and start demanding that evuh bodies tax money out of Rome be pooled together to help out. No, that would be socialism and big government. Don't look to no nanny socialist state, it can't do anything right anyhow.

BRITISH petroleum NEVER looks to nanny government for a handout nor pays it no mind...neither should you.
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