AP/ May 29, 2010, 6:03 PM

2 Volcanoes Erupt in Central, South America

Explosive eruptions shook two huge volcanoes in Central and South America on Friday, forcing thousands of people to flee their homes and disrupting air traffic as ash drifted over major cities.

Guatemala's Pacaya volcano started erupting lava and rocks Thursday afternoon, blanketing the country's capital with ash and forcing the closure of the international airport. A television reporter was killed by a shower of burning rocks when he got too close to the volcano, about 15 miles south of Guatemala City.

In the village of Calderas, close to the eruption, Brenda Castaneda said she and her family hid under beds and tables as marble-sized rocks thundered down on her home.

"We thought we wouldn't survive. Our houses crumbled and we've lost everything," Castaneda said while waiting for rescue teams to take them to a shelter at a nearby school.

Meanwhile, strong explosions rocked Ecuador's Tungurahua volcano, prompting evacuations of hundreds of people from nearby villages.

Ecuador's National Geophysics Institute said hot volcanic material blasted down the slopes and ash plumes soared 6 miles above a crater that is already 16,479 feet above sea level.

Winds blew the ash over the country's most populous city, Guayaquil, and led aviation officials to halt flights out of the Pacific port and from Quito to Lima, Peru.

Neither of the eruptions was expected to disrupt airports in neighboring countries like Iceland's Eyjafjallajokul volcano did in Europe.

In Guatemala, the ash billowing from Pacaya has been thick and falls quickly to the ground, unlike the lighter ash that spewed from the volcano in Iceland and swept over much of Europe, disrupting global air travel, said Gustavo Chigna, a volcano expert with Guatemala's institute of seismology and volcanos.

In Ecuador, the ash cloud drifted out over the Pacific Ocean and was tapering off Friday evening.

Sandro Vaca, an expert at Ecuador's National Geophysics Institute, said Tungurahua's latest eruption was not in the same league with Iceland.

"The ash stretched for hundreds of kilometers, while the plume of ash from the volcano in Iceland covered nearly all of Europe for thousands of kilometers," Vaca said.

In Guatemala, at least 1,910 people from villages closest to the Pacaya volcano were moved to shelters. Some 800 homes were damaged in the initial eruption late Thursday. A second eruption at midday Friday released ash in smaller amounts from the 8,373-foot mountain, according to the Central American country's Geophysical Research and Services Unit.

(AP Photo/Moises Castillo)
The unit reported an ash plume 3,000 feet meters high that trailed more than 12 miles to the northwest.

(Left: The San Vicente de Pacaya church in San Vicente Pacaya, Guatemala is backdropped by smoke from the Pacaya volcano on Friday, May 28, 2010.)

In Guatemala City, bulldozers scraped blackened streets while residents used shovels to clean cars and roofs.

The blanket of ash was three inches thick in some southern parts of the city. The government urged people not to leave their homes unless there was an urgent need.

The capital's La Aurora airport would be closed at least until Saturday, said Claudia Monge, a spokeswoman for the civil aviation agency. Flights were being diverted to Mundo Maya airport in northern Guatemala and Comalapa in El Salvador.

The television reporter who was killed, Anibal Archila, had appeared on Channel 7 broadcasts standing in front of a lava river and burning trees, talking about the intense heat.

David de Leon, a spokesman for the national disaster committee, confirmed his death.

The most active of Guatemala's 32 volcanoes, Pacaya has been intermittently erupting since 1966, and tourists frequently visit areas near three lava flows formed in eruptions between 1989 and 1991.

In 1998, the volcano twice spewed plumes of ash, forcing evacuations and shutting down the airport in Guatemala City.

Eruptions at Tungurahua, 95 miles southeast of the Ecuadorean capital of Quito, buried entire villages in 2006, leaving at least four dead and thousands homeless.
© 2010 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
12 Comments Add a Comment
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Dr Newel says:
How do we know that drilling in to the Mantle, essentially what BP did, wasn't responsible for these Volcano actions? It is ether BP's fault or we are to believe that the 2012 hypothesis for the Biblical End-Of-The-World is happening. All of these earthquakes and volcanoes started when the world's deepest oil drilling took place. We know that no scientist knows anything about these events. There should be everyone with a deep sea sub over there including the US Navy trying to fix that leak. Where is the Navy? The Navy is too busy analysing the Gays in the military, and the Don't Ask Don't Tell Policy. The Navy should stop chasing the gays, and stop hiding the gays long enough to save the world from the world's worst disaster ever. How do we know that a civilization didn't do this before just prior to a disaster - there are huge asphault plugs just discovered in the Pacific Basin. They should look in to asphault plugs.
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Scimajor replies:
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"How do we know that drilling in to the Mantle ...."

Well for one thing we've never drilled into the mantle we've been drilling into the crust. So I guess that takes care of that hypothesis?

"We know that no scientist knows anything about these events"

LOL, can we stop just making things up yet?

"There should be everyone with a deep sea sub over there including the US Navy trying to fix that leak."

Sigh, and they would do what? Perhaps the oil industry knows a bit more about the oil industry than does the military? This accident is unprecedented. It's not as easy to fix as you think.
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ddog88 says:
Hooray Mayans are coming back to save us. News companies are lovin this world blowing up thing.
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ejavam07 says:
Just an off-topic question: what is the weight of all of the oil that's been released into the gom, and will its difference in distance from its previous position cause a change in Earth's rotational frequency?
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John_Merritt replies:
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That is a funny question? The greatest concern is for the BLOB of oil that rests under the surface and between and 0-5,000 foot level. We are only seeing a little bit, because this is not light sweet crude, but a heavy mixture (sour crude).
At 5,000 feet the water temps are very cold and so the oil is just going to hang out there for a very long time, unless it gets caught in the currents and when the storms pass through that area, the oil will shift and disperse into other areas as well. We are looking at a very long term problem for man and sea life.
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John_Merritt says:
Nice photography. Stands to reason when you have swarms of earthquakes in certain areas of such magnitude, there is displacement of pressure and has to be dispersed somewhere. Isn't this part of the 'ring of fire' they speak of, happens every once in awhile. Hopefully it will not be any greater in magnitude and frequencies elsewhere, maybe the earth needs to belch and this what we see when it has indigestion.
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antoniof123 says:
And so it begins!
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bajajohn1 says:
On top of the volcano erupting there is a tropical system moving into Guatemala.
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Lifeson2112 says:
Let this be a lesson. Don't live near volcanoes.
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Overruled1 replies:
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If it's not one thing, it's another....
earthquake, floods, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes, if not that, there are political instabilities with some extremisms as well, you just have to pick your poison.
There is no perfect location to live.
nojoy01 replies:
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by Lifeson2112 May 29, 2010 6:25 PM EDT

Let this be a lesson. Don't live near volcanoes.
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Or at least don't stand too close to one while it's throwing rocks at you.
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