CBS/AP/ April 30, 2010, 2:35 AM

Weather Hurts Gulf Oil Fight; Wildlife in Peril

Updated at 10:28 a.m. Eastern.

Oil from a massive spill in the Gulf of Mexico oozed into Louisiana's ecologically rich wetlands Friday as storms threatened to frustrate desperate protection efforts. The White House put a hold on any new offshore oil projects until the rig disaster that caused the spill is explained.

Meanwhile, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano will announce Friday that the oil spill is beyond the capabilities of BP PLC and Transocean Ltd. to handle, meaning a larger government role to stop the leak, a government official told CBS News.

Crews in boats patrolled coastal marshes early Friday looking for areas where the oil has flowed in, the Coast Guard said.

The National Weather Service predicted winds, high tides and waves through Sunday that could push oil deep into the inlets, ponds and lakes that line the boot of southeast Louisiana. Seas of 6 to 7 feet were pushing tides several feet above normal toward the coast, compounded by thunderstorms expected in the area Friday.

Crews are unable to skim oil from the surface or burn it off for the next couple of days because of the weather, Coast Guard Rear Adm. Sally Brice-O'Hara said.

"I want to ensure you the federal government's response was immediate, it has been sustained, and we have adapted as we know more about the spill," Brice-O'Hara told CBS "Early Show" co-anchor Harry Smith. "Our top priority is to get the leak stopped."

Waves may also wash over booms strung out just off shorelines to stop the oil, said Tom McKenzie, a spokesman for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which is hoping booms will keep oil off the Chandeleur Islands, part of a national wildlife refuge.

"The challenge is, are they going to hold up in any kind of serious weather," McKenzie said. "And if there's oil, will the oil overcome the barriers even though they're ... executed well?"

A top adviser to President Barack Obama said Friday that no new oil drilling would be allowed until authorities learn what caused the explosion of the rig Deepwater Horizon. David Axelrod told ABC's "Good Morning America" that "no additional drilling has been authorized and none will until we find out what has happened here." Obama recently lifted a drilling moratorium for many offshore areas, including the Atlantic and Gulf areas.

Two Air Force C-130s were sent to Mississippi and awaited orders to start dumping chemicals on the oil spill. The Navy also sent equipment for the cleanup and Pentagon officials were talking with the Department of Homeland Security to figure out what other help the military could give.

The leak from a blown-out well a mile underwater is five times bigger than first believed. Faint fingers of oily sheen began reaching the Mississippi River delta late Thursday, lapping the Louisiana shoreline in long, thin lines. Thicker oil was farther offshore. Officials have said they would do everything to keep the Mississippi River open to traffic.

The Coast Guard defended the federal response so far. Asked on all three network television morning shows Friday whether the government has done enough to push oil company BP PLC to plug the underwater leak and protect the coast, Brice-O'Hara said the response led by the Coast Guard has been rapid, sustained and has adapted as the threat grew since a drill rig exploded and sank last week, causing the seafloor spill.

The oil slick could become the nation's worst environmental disaster in decades, threatening to eclipse even the Exxon Valdez in scope.

Louisiana's barrier islands - a buffer against hurricanes - its marshlands and more than 400 species of wildlife, including whales, dolphins and the brown pelican - the state bird - are facing a dire threat, CBS News correspondent Mark Strassmann reports from Empire, Louisiana.

CBS Radio News White House correspondent Peter Maer reports that, according to administration officials, 18,180 barrels (763,560 gallons) of an oil-water mix have been recovered from the Gulf, and 98,361 gallons of chemical dispersant have been deployed to break up the toxic sludge.

"It is of grave concern," David Kennedy of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told The Associated Press about the spill. "I am frightened. This is a very, very big thing. And the efforts that are going to be required to do anything about it, especially if it continues on, are just mind-boggling."

Oil clumps seabirds' feathers, leaving them without insulation - and when they preen, they swallow it. Prolonged contact with the skin can cause burns, said Nils Warnock, a spill recovery supervisor with the California Oiled Wildlife Care Network at the University of California-Davis. Oil swallowed by animals can cause anemia, hemorrhaging and other problems, said Jay Holcomb, executive director of the International Bird Rescue Research Center in California.

The spewing oil - about 210,000 gallons a day - comes from a well drilled by the rig Deepwater Horizon, which exploded in flames April 20 and sank two days later. BP was operating the rig that was owned by Transocean Ltd. The Coast Guard is working with BP to deploy floating booms, skimmers and chemical dispersants, and set controlled fires to burn the oil off the water's surface.

The leak from the ocean floor proved to be far bigger than initially reported, contributing to a growing sense among some in Louisiana that the government failed them again, just as it did during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. President Obama dispatched Cabinet officials to deal with the crisis.

Cade Thomas, a fishing guide in Venice, worried that his livelihood will be destroyed. He said he did not know whether to blame the Coast Guard, the government or BP.

"They lied to us. They came out and said it was leaking 1,000 barrels when I think they knew it was more. And they weren't proactive," he said. "As soon as it blew up, they should have started wrapping it with booms."

BP shares continued falling early Friday. Shares were down 2 percent in early trading on the London Stock Exchange, a day after dropping 7 percent in London. In New York on Thursday, BP shares fell $4.78 to close at $52.56, taking the fall in the company's market value to about $25 billion since the explosion.

Government officials said the well 40 miles offshore is spewing about 5,000 barrels, or 200,000 gallons, a day into the gulf.

At that rate, the spill could eclipse the worst oil spill in U.S. history - the 11 million gallons that leaked from the grounded tanker Exxon Valdez in Alaska's Prince William Sound in 1989 - in the three months it could take to drill a relief well and plug the gushing well 5,000 feet underwater on the sea floor. Ultimately, the spill could grow much larger than the Valdez because Gulf of Mexico wells tap deposits that hold many times more oil than a single tanker.

BP has requested more resources from the Defense Department, especially underwater equipment that might be better than what is commercially available. A BP executive said the corporation would "take help from anyone." That includes fishermen who could be hired to help deploy containment boom.

Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal declared a state of emergency so officials could begin preparing for the oil's impact. He also asked the federal government if he could call up 6,000 National Guard troops to help.

More on the Gulf rig disaster:

U.S. to Assume Greater Role in Gulf Oil Spill
Oil Spill: What Went Wrong?
Oil Spill Creeping Toward U.S. Coast
Pentagon's "Full-Blown Effort" to Halt Spill
Obama on Oil Rig Cleanup
White House: Oil Spill Could Impact Offshore Drilling Plans
Oil Leak May be 5 Times Worse than Initial Claim
10 Animals Most in Danger from Oil Spill
Gulf Oil Spill Containment
BP Exec: Size of Leak Won't Change our Response
Crews Start Burning Gulf Oil Slick
Fighting Oil with Fire
Man-Made Disaster in the Gulf
New Oil-Rig Safety Rules Eyed Before Blast
Louisiana Oil Rig Explosion
© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
64 Comments Add a Comment
linkicon reporticon emailicon
science-rules says:
Spill baby Spill!

Hows that drillin' workin' out for ya? ;)

Palin is an idiot
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
greco99-2009 says:
Drill, Baby, Drill ==>

Spill, Baby, Spill ==>

Lie, Baby, Lie ==>

JAIL, BABY, JAIL !!!


If someone dumps a bucket of oil on their neighbor's yard, then they should be punished.

If there was deliberate misinformation that contributed to the accident or prevented remediation then there should be punishment.

There are laws covering criminal negligence and lying to Federal Officials.

The BP disaster plan is a joke, if not outright fraud. And, seems like clear misinfo from BP starting day one...

And, don't forget 11 people are already dead.

Criminal probe please...
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
SueZeeeQue says:
Will the Palin Parrots adopt "spill baby spill" as their new slogan?
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Stickpicker says:
In my business when I make a mistake I'm liable for the mistake. Who is going to pay for this mess? I bet it won't be the company that has been having record profits lately, while the rest of us pay for their mistakes. How high can the fuel cost go? We can't afford to operate our equipment now, so we can make a living the honest way.How can a select group of people, draw something from earths center, and make a profit on it, with no cap. Who gave the land to drill on to them. If it comes from US soil, US should profit from it, after all where going to pay for the mess
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
dwilson59 says:
Nanc 12 & USA_us_Back

This is just like the mobile bio chemicals in Iraq and WMD, this is just to keep Obama in the Office. Obama never wanted to drill in the first place but wanted to stop all drilling. He brought in Chaney to teach him how to blow up the Oil rig. I know Chaney is involved because Halliburton got a contract to lay the cement at the bottom of the ocean floor. It has now gone full circle Bush wins and makes his friends money. Chaney winds and will start working with Obama. Halliburton will be called to congress and will have to explain what is going on with the contract with BP.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
mari1963 says:
Shame on BP! They should be held accountable for this! Why are we not talking about their role in this accident????
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
us_1776 says:
The worst oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico occurred in 1979 when the Mexican oil well Ixtoc-1 lost drilling circulation causing the well pressure to overpower the mud column and to blow out and explode (sound familiar?) burning the platform into the sea. Although Ixtoc-1 leaked an astounding 30,000 barrels/day for nearly a year it wasn't as much of a threat as this latest rig explosion and oil spill because Ixtoc-1 was located 600 miles to the south of the U.S. It did batter Texas beaches for that entire year however.

This latest rig explosion, fire and resulting oil spill from a runaway well presents a great deal more of a threat to sensitive coastal ecosystems because it is right up in the northern Gulf where wind and currents will carry it all around the Gulf Coast. And because the oil is a light crude which means it has the ability to spread much farther and much faster.

This oil-spill could easily pass that of the Exxon-Valdez in the amount of ecological damage that is caused.

CHART: http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/book_shelf/1884_cumlative4_29_trajectories.pdf
reply
fedup12 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
If there was a lost circulation (zone, whatever) that means that they lost their mud and there would be no mud for the oil to "overpower" and "blow out and explode". I have never heard of a lost circulation zone anywhere in the gulf. They are usually caused by voids or very high permeability zones in the formation. Lost circulations zones can cause a HUGE problem and rigs can be lost but you probably wont have any oil leaking out (Because the well is not done and any fluids would probably go into the same area you lost your mud)

Funniest post ever, I am assuming that you had a basic geology class once? BTW Mud at depth is under the same pressure that the oil is. Tough to overpower that.

I assume that whatever happened, happened top side. Probably a stealth Al-Q submarine or bomber for the tin foil hat crowd.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
dwilson59 says:
Don't you all see Bush and Obama are in this........ BP is a foreign company working in the US, I bet you Bush and Chaney have no stake in them. They go to Obama and tell him how he can make money the old fashion Bush Way by driving up Oil. Bushes friends will make tons of money off this and Obama will get his cut.

I am happy that Chaney and Obama did it right this time, no cameras around to see the blast of the C-4 planted by CIA Black Opps. Obama will announce in the next three weeks that no Foreign Oil company can drill in the US.
reply
nanc12 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Really, dwilson, please loosen your tin foil hat, take your meds - something!
linkicon reporticon emailicon
rickwar says:
The best joke that hit home years ago was in "Real Men Don't Eat Quiche"

The cartoon showed a plant spewing out black smoke, a junk pile nearby and a sign on the gate.

"Proudly despoiling our environment for the last 100 years"

I remember 1969 Santa Barbara all too well------------- not much has changed
reply
Overruled1 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
As I see it, the nation should be in a stste of emergency since we all will be affected by this catastrophe. California should send all the help they can offer asap as should all the states, including Alaska...they probably have the equipement now needed off Louisiana's coast.
I have to wonder how this impacts the price at the station.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
dwilson59 says:
Follow the money to GE, Obama had the CIA Blow up this Oil Rig. The 11 Missing workers were CIA black ops that worked to set up the explosives. You will never find the body's because there are none. You do something like this and no one can ever drill again. Cass Sunstein is also behind this.

Some one tell me why Obama goes against the party and calls for drilling then 2 weeks later one of the biggest rigs blows up? One that is only 50 miles off the coast from the best fishing in the world. Obama knew the gas prices would go to $4 this summer and people would blame him and the Dems. So what does he do? Blows up an oil rig now no one can blame the President.
reply
See all 64 Comments
Scroll Left Scroll Right