CBS/AP/ April 19, 2010, 7:56 AM

Economic Recovery? Maybe, But Not Everywhere

The clerk at the candy shop does not want to cry. She is determinedly cheerful, a professional smiler, dressed head to toe in bright turquoise.

But standing next to a display of plastic-wrapped candles and teddy bears, her face crumples at the most basic of questions: Are you doing OK?

"I'm sorry," she says, wiping her eyes with a shirt sleeve, her voice a shaky whisper. "Because at the end of the month, there's nothing left. I don't know what to say. It's almost getting to the point where I don't know what we're going to do anymore."

For four years now, Julie Bittner has rung up customers in this little store on the charming grassy square at the heart of Twinsburg, Ohio. And from her view by the front window, she has watched the fortunes of a ransacked autoworkers' mecca slowly drain away. Streets once teeming with people are now deserted. Some days, she says, not a soul comes through the door.

She's seen the headlines. The recession is ending! Unemployment is stabilizing! From Wall Street to Washington, the message comes: America, the worst is over. Let the spending begin. But in places like Twinsburg - where for so many the misery goes on, unabated - people aren't buying the rhetoric. If brighter days are ahead, they say, they're still awaiting the dawn.

According to an Associated Press-GfK poll conducted in early April, many Americans' impressions of the economy - and their own financial straits - haven't budged in a long time.

"Who are they trying to kid?" Bittner says. "Are they trying to make you think it's better so you'll go out and spend?"

Well, yes. The nation's fragile consumer confidence, which sank to a record low about a year ago, could keep the fledgling economic recovery stuck in first gear, says Ken Goldstein, an economist at the Conference Board, a research group that keeps close tabs on consumers.

"And when you're stuck in first gear," he warns, "there's more chance to hit a pothole than if you are cruising over an open stretch of highway."

In April, just 25 percent of Americans believed the economy was getting better, the exact same percentage as in September, according to the AP poll. An overwhelming 76 percent rated the economy these days as poor, compared with just 21 percent who said the economy was "good" overall.

But on Sunday, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said that the economy is growing faster than the White House expected, and that people are spending more. Last week, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told Congress that growth in demand by consumers and businesses will promote a moderate economic recovery in coming months.

That kind of good news is especially hard to reconcile in Twinsburg, considering the current state of affairs in Ohio, among the states most battered by the recession. Ohio's economy has actually worsened in the past year, according to the AP's monthly analysis of conditions in more than 3,100 counties and 50 states. In February, it was the eighth-most distressed state in the U.S.

In Clark County, Nev., home to Las Vegas, the unemployment rate has soared from 10.1 percent to 13.9 percent in the past year. The same can be said for California's Central Valley, where the unemployment rate in places like Merced County remains stubbornly high, and where 1 out of 16 homes is in some phase of foreclosure.

In Twinsburg, where workers press metal sheets into car door panels, things are only about to get worse. By now, the story of this place is practically a cliche: declining auto town in the heartland gone to rust.

But look around. The houses are well-kept and middle-class. The lawns have been mowed. There's a Starbucks and a Walgreens and a pretty white church with a steeple.

People live here. And right now, they're staring into a future that looks like a black hole.

The hulking Chrysler stamping plant that once employed thousands will shut down forever in June, and the 400 or so workers left will scatter in search of a paycheck. For a while, people like Doug Rice, president of the local autoworkers' union, still held out hope that a savior might step in and buy the plant, maybe turn it into a new manufacturing hub.

The plant's slow death has spread throughout the town. As fewer workers stopped by for lunch, the Bob Evans down the block shed waitresses. Faced with declining revenue, the mayor laid off firefighters and raised taxes. Nowadays, the chattering old ladies who used to raid the candy shop for their grandchildren don't drop in anymore.

"It hit the coasts last year, or two years ago," Bittner says. "But it's been coming on here for a long time."

Last month, when word leaked that a Canadian industrial liquidation firm had purchased the plant at auction and would likely strip out the equipment and essentially pillage the 165-acre complex, Rice climbed into his caravan and drove into the rising sun, stopping only when he crossed the Pennsylvania border. It was like a death in the family, he explains.

"I never thought I'd cry over my job," he says. "But I mean, I literally broke down. Cried like a baby. Didn't want anybody to see me."

An irrepressible optimist - he avoids the evening news altogether, preferring history books instead - Rice is not one to lay blame or point fingers. He is quick to praise the president, state lawmakers, the local mayor. He even has kind words for the auto company that sold the plant he loved down the river. But does he believe the recession is ending?

"It ain't almost over with," he says. "We have a long ways to go. A very long ways to go."

There's hope yet for Twinsburg. The Cleveland Clinic is building a new medical campus in town. The city's economic development director, Larry Finch, has a map tacked to the wall above his desk that's covered in stickers. Each one, he says, represents new development projects that might create new jobs. A plastics company. A bolt-making business. But he has yet to find one that can fill the gaping void left by the plant.

"Each of us is just a cog in a very big wheel that is rolling forward," says Ken Mayland, an economist at ClearView Economics. "Undoubtedly, people have a sense of despair and disappointment that the recovery isn't touching them. But when you add it all up - spending by businesses and consumers and others - it is propelling the recovery ahead."

That's cold comfort for Bittner, who can scarcely afford to buy lettuce at the grocery store. She'll believe in the recovery when there's more money in her pocket.

"You have to go with what you know instead of what you're being told," she says. "I think they're just trying to brainwash people."

As for Rice, he'll start to believe when manufacturing jobs return to Ohio.

"What really concerns me," he says, "is when the economy does come back, what are we coming back to?"

In a gray office park at the barren autoworkers' union headquarters, Rice's secretary, Carol Hoffman, says she'll start to believe in the recovery when she finds a job. Laid off last year when the union ran out of money to pay her, she kept coming in anyway, just to help out when they needed it, she explains in a tired way. She is 59 years old.

"I'm optimistic," she says, sounding forlorn. "I am. The day that I have a job and I can go out and buy something, yeah. I'm gonna feel real good."
© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
14 Comments Add a Comment
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quapawsix says:
I'm gettig mixed messages here.


(CBS/AP) Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner says the economy is growing faster than the Obama administration expected.

He tells NBC's "Meet the Press" that the country is on the way to sustained job creation. But he acknowledges that unemployment may remain high, close to 10 percent.
..........................................................................
Economic Recovery? Maybe, But Not Everywhere
Despite Encouraging Government Reports and Comments, Many Parts of the U.S. See No Light at End of Tunnel
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kmrunner122 says:
The thing that makes me laugh about all the people on these forums spouting off about how it's the Democrats that ruined the economy or the Republicans that did it is that the politicians in Washington are laughing all the way to the bank. They have you all hyped up about the other party that you can't even see that it's not about EITHER party, it's about every one of your Senators being multi-millions who are really only working for big business. This isn't about right or left, it's about the wealthy getting what they want at the expense of middle and low income people. Just like the Governor using the mine bosses plane. They do what is best for their wealthy friends regardless of what's really good for America. Does anyone really think that they're spending MILLIONS of dollars for a $160,000 job to do what's right? Donors expect something in return and politicians deliver so that they'll be even richer once they get out of office. Until average Americans can get elected instead of career politicians, middle class America will continue to disappear!
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larrryshrine replies:
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I agree with much of what you have to say, and I am a liberal. I am tired of the Democrats hating the Republicans, and the Republicans hating the Democrats. I believe it was the intent of the Founding Fathers to foster dialogue among those of different opinions. I believed they foresaw citizens putting down their plows and wrenches and going to Washington, or their state capitol, or their local government, for a time to govern as messengers of the people, then return home to their jobs. I am for strict term limits, I am for dialogue, I am certainly against name calling and blame.
kmrunner122 replies:
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I'm begining to think the only way America can ever be ruled justly is to make the 100 Senate seats a lottery. 100 random Amnericans will be chosen to serve a 6 year term with no re-elections possible. Most of the politicians that campaign on "experience" are career criminals lining their pockets. The only "experience" anyone needs to figure out what average Americans need is the experience of having lived and worked in the US and seen what happens when money corrupts politicians. Citizens should be determining what is right for citizens, not wealthy career politicians.
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rightbehind says:
Put the GOP back in charge and they will continue the full speed ahead into a wall governing. The unemployed will be forced to wait outside factory gates in the hopes of work for the day just like it was during the Great Depression. We need to take our government back from the corporations. We need to get the democrats to 68 in the senate and force them to reduce senate terms to 2 years like the house. We need to force them to add voter referendums so We The People can vote on big things like health care. The republicans are wanting to remove voter rights to vote for senators. They want to let the states appoint them. Too much nepotism in the states!
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tsigili says:
Recovery? Not at all. The areas where things didn't get that bad, are now being touted as "evidence" of recovery.

Ask Ohio how much they are recovering, or any of the other very hard hit areas of the country.

As usual, the government just manipulates the numbers, and lies with statistics.
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dontknowitall says:
Tunnel? See light at the end on the Tunnel? Only politicians see the light at the end of the tunnel. With elections round the corner it's the same as usual. Political Tunnel Vision.
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jjjc3 says:
Our industrial base has been permitted to decay and to bleed jobs for decades. Most of our politicians, Democrat and Republican, have offered that "service sector" job will replace them. Meantime, BOTH PARTIES, have jumped into the "free trade" bed, which has meant prosperity for the Japanese and Chinese, who are cash rich, and recession for blue collar America. There must be a national policy and will to not only rebuild with the most modern plants and equipment, but a commitment to keep it that way. If this means short term "protectionism," then I say let's do it. By the way, have the Japanese and Chinese offered anything to America during this crisis? Don't expect them to. They look after their industries with currency manipulation - i.e. they look after themselves, and we need to do it, also!
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afmcalax replies:
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You also need to blame the management of the companies. They got huge influxes of money when employees lost their retirement plans and started investing in 401Ks and, for the most part did nothing of value with it. Instead of investing in the plants, new technologies, new products, quality, more efficiencies; they bought into the lies of Wall Street and went on a merger binge of other poorly run companies that brought huge fees to Wall Street and huge bonuses to CEOs, but did nothing to strengthen the company or prepare them for the future. This was neither Republican or Democrat, this was American style capitalism at its worse.
kmrunner122 replies:
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This is the point most people on these boards miss because they're so busy trying to be on the "winning" side of the political debate. Removing most regulations on corporations gave them a free hand to outsource jobs but in the end, it was all about corporate profit for the executives and shareholders that drove our manufacturing base into the ground. They don't care because they're all retiring with huge golden parachutes now and getting out before the industries they trashed collapse. The CEO of Motorola made $100 millions dollars while the company's profit dropped. Who is really worth $400,000 a DAY! Yes, this guy makes $50,000 per HOUR ALL YEAR LONG even when his company was doing bad. Nobody is worth that kind of money and yet they lay people off saying they can't afford to pay American salaries. No country can be profitable without manufacturing things, period, end of story! Britian in the 1800's, USA in the 1900's and now China, figure it out, manufaturing equals WEALTH!
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JavMD says:
What America has to understand is that as long as we CONTINUE to BUY products made overseas;
as long as the governments continue to ALLOW companies to move south to mexico or overseas...
then we will continue to lose IMPORTANT, well paid jobs, and we have LOST some many we have gotten use to it.

AND to blame OHIO for voting for George Bush for two elections is STUPID. for example I lost my job in 1997 when Clinton was in Office. Reliance Electric Manufacturing plant moved out of OHIO. WHY ... stupid President in charge of Reliance Electric. He got removed a year later... but it was too late for over 250 workers.

The old and ready to retire STAFF loved it, they got their normal retirement and SEVERANCE money. SAD
A certain portion of Americans will continue to fill the crunch because local governments do not have the people with skill to bring business to Ohio, same as Pennsyvlania and Michigan. Each of those states have lost population, following jobs where ever growth is... last 10 years it was Vegas, or North Carolina.

I'm in Ohio and applying for work. Head hunter called wanted me to go to Buffalo New York, GM plant hiring, the another called wanted me to go to Tennessee.

Skim the papers and internet for jobs... They are starting to hire, of course wages will not be what they use to be. COmpanies have to compete against labor in other countries paying 6 to 10 times less. Do the math.. if you make 40,000 a year, your job in China pays 4000 a year... go figure.

SO.. the big government and highly placed economists know that America will slowly lose their middle class standard of living and the third world countries are improving their poverty level....
and WHEN those two get closer ... and the cost of transportation INCREASES...
then and only then will MANUFACTURING return (in a big way) back to the USA.
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patocc123 replies:
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So did the Democrats and Clinton . . . So what point are you trying to make.

P.S. Union Busting is not a bad thing once they become to big.
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ahrats says:
Wall St., Goldman Sachs, the rest of the NEW YORK CITY bases fianaical companies are doing great, especially since the rest of the country bailed them out. What have they done in return, refused loans unless your rich, refused to invest in the economy unless they are guareteed a profit or government backing. Not every american wants to be an investment broker or someone in a medical field, that seems to be the only jobs out there right now. The democrates have wasted almost 2 years on heath care TAXES but no conceren on the jobs to pay those TAXES. November is comming and WE THE PEOPLE will not forget unless some big starts happening with the economy in the next few months in other places then NEW YORK CITY.
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rightbehind replies:
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The bailouts were bushco dealings. This President inherited a mess that has been in work for more than 25 years. The economy is on the mend
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