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March 11, 2010 9:41 AM

Prius Panic Drives Fear, Real and Imagined

By
CBSNews
(AP)  Reports of sudden acceleration in the Toyota Prius have spiked across the country. But that doesn't mean there's an epidemic of bad gas pedals in the popular hybrid.

Experts on consumer psychology say the relentless negative media attention Toyota has received since the fall makes it much more likely that drivers will mistake anything unexpected - or even a misplaced foot - for actual danger.

"When people expect problems, they're more likely to find them," said Lars Perner, a professor of clinical marketing at Marshall School of Business at University of Southern California.

In just the first 10 weeks of this year, 272 complaints have been filed nationwide for speed control problems with the Prius, according to an Associated Press analysis of unverified complaints received by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

EconWatch: Spike in Runaway Toyota Reports

By comparison, only 74 complaints were filed in all of last year, and just eight the year before that.

For problems with the brakes, rather than the gas, the figures are even more stark: 1,816 filed so far this year versus just 90 in all of 2009 and fewer than 20 in every other year of the last decade. Toyota recalled 440,000 Priuses on Feb. 8 because its antilock brakes seemed to fail momentarily on bumpy roads.

It's doubtful the Priuses of the past two years suddenly became more dangerous than those made in years past. After all, Toyota's own recall for Prius floor mats that can trap gas pedals covers model years 2004 to 2009.

Earlier this week came one of the most high-profile case of any Toyota problem so far: A man driving on a Southern California freeway said his 2008 Prius sped out of control, reaching 94 mph, before a patrol officer helped him bring it to a stop.

Then, in suburban New York, the owner of a 2005 Prius said his housekeeper was driving it forward down the driveway when the car lurched forward, crossed the street and hit a stone wall.

"She appears to have all her faculties," Capt. Anthony Marraccini of the Harrison, N.Y., police said of the housekeeper Wednesday. "She didn't appear to be disoriented in any way. There's nothing at this particular time that would indicate driver error."

Investigators from the federal government and Toyota are looking at both cases, and authorities have not suggested either case is anything but legitimate.

Toyota has continually said it has found nothing wrong with its electronic throttle controls and that it is confident they work properly.

The automaker has recalled 8.5 million vehicles worldwide - more than 6 million in the United States - because of acceleration problems in multiple models and braking issues in the Prius. Regulators have linked 52 deaths to crashes allegedly caused by accelerator problems.

Electronics experts say the computers, sensors and wires that control the throttle can be compromised by electronic interference. Toyota insists the problems with its cars have been mechanical.

Toyota has a "quite lengthy" procedure for its specialists when they evaluate cars, including a diagnostic check, an oscilloscope to test electronics and a checklist of potential problems, spokesman Brian Lyons said.

The 2008 Prius, the model involved in the California freeway runaway, would have been equipped with a backup mechanism designed to cut power to the wheels if the gas and brake pedals are depressed at the same time, Toyota says.

The driver, James Sikes, said he jammed the brake repeatedly, even stood on it, before he was able to bring the car under control.

A Toyota spokesman, John Hanson, said Toyota engineers talked with Sikes on Tuesday, but he did not know what was said in the interview.

Toyota's engineers, as well as investigators from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, will check physical evidence from the Prius and compare that with what Sikes said in the interviews, Hanson said.

The government does not give statistics on how many of the reported car problems are actually confirmed. Toyota keeps its own stats - and, perhaps not surprisingly, does not release them.

So there's no way to know how many runaway cases are for real - even as the figures pile ever higher.

More on Toyota's Troubles:

Out-of-Control Toyota Reports Rise
Toyota's Prius Recall Coming "Soon"
Toyota Fires Away at Acceleration Theory
House Panel Seeks Details on Toyota Recall
New Reports of Post-Recall Toyota Troubles
No Fix? Trouble with Some Repaired Toyotas
Senate Committee Members' Toyota Links
NYT: Troubles Predate Recalled Toyotas

The phenomenon has plenty of parallels.

In 2003, thanks to a media blitz by the police union, New Yorkers were convinced the cops were on a ticket-writing spree, for everything from sitting on a milk crate to resting on the steps of subway station. It turned out tickets were actually on the decline.

Think of medical students who learn about all sorts of disorders and then suspect they may be stricken by them. Or muckraking journalist Lincoln Steffens, who competed for police scoops with his fellow newspapermen and once wrote: "I enjoy crime waves. I made one once."

Even the heightened number of complaints is relatively small compared with how many Priuses are on the road. Toyota sold about 750,000 of them from 2004 to 2009.

But as long as reports of Prius profile keep rolling in - just look at the extensive coverage given to a single crash in that New York suburb, something that would have gone utterly unnoticed a year ago - expect complaints to keep rising.

"We are basically anticipating them happening, and we may be prone to jump to conclusions," said L.J. Shrum, a marketing professor who specializes in consumer psychology at University of Texas at San Antonio.

AP
Add a Comment See all 12 Comments
by masajo928 March 12, 2010 1:42 AM EST
Humm.. I trust fox news more then CBS now a days... this is sad...

"all Priuses are equipped with a computer system that cuts power to the wheels if the brake and gas pedals are depressed at the same time."

http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2010/03/11/toyota-mystified-runaway-prius-case-calif/
Reply to this comment
by petejensen March 11, 2010 4:02 PM EST
I think it's time to look for an EMI issue from cellphones. What phone was in the car, and where was it.

My GSM phone interferes with some wireline phones and when paired with the system in my car, interferes with the radio.
Reply to this comment
by Harden_Tar March 11, 2010 1:08 PM EST
Unfortunately, I believe there are those that are still hoping for a big payday from the courts via abulance chasing lawyers (What IS John Edwards doing these days anyway?) and are going to be willing to endanger themselves and the public to do it. I think Toyota screwed up big time, but now they are going to be vicitimized by our law suit happy system and that is wrong.
Reply to this comment
by goupi514 March 11, 2010 12:33 PM EST
Toyota has a crisis of credibility right now, after all they tried to hide some problems for years. The damage control strategy with attempts to discredit everybody left and right isn't well thought either.

With a drive-by-wire car where all functions are computer controlled at least the emmergency brake must remain pure mechanical and, above all, reliable. What passes these days as e-brake is a joke. It really needs to be able to "overpower" an engine gone rogue at full throttle and stop the car securely.

All this advice with put the car in neutral, press the ignition button for 3 seconds and all that is good - but only if you have time. Some people may not have the 20 minutes that guy had - how many of us would react fast enough if yo only have 20 seconds before the crash?
Reply to this comment
by StevenA5017d March 11, 2010 10:13 AM EST
Skyk, as usual, you're a complete a***s and an idiot.
Reply to this comment
by farmertommy March 11, 2010 10:54 AM EST
This entire discussion is nothing but a crock!

AMERICANS - AFRAID OF EVERYTHING. CRYBABIES
by andacar March 11, 2010 9:53 AM EST
Why is it that every time something like this happens there's always someone who says it's all just the media? We've so fallen for the myths of corporate culture (Apple, Toyota = good, Microsoft, Chrysler = bad) that when we see evidence that these stereotypes are incorrect we assume it's just lies of the press. I do agree with the article, however, that a lot of people are freaking out over "problems" that aren't really there. I'm reminded of the woman I met last year raving about the "vast gluten conspiracy," the cabal of wheat growers trying to poison the 'celiac community." She filled her kids' minds with paranoia, and when challenged got furious that I was trying to take away her "specialness."
Reply to this comment
by IndependentinNH March 11, 2010 9:26 AM EST
This real life event as reported by the media is taking typical stages in media reporting. It is not surprising that now the news/opinion is "don't over react." The argument that not many have died as a result of runaway Toyota cars compared to how many Toyotas are on the road works fine if you don't mind being one of the unlucky few. The writer of this story has overlooked a few questions. How many people had sudden acceleration problems prior to the media blitz but didn't report it (and there would be many reasons for not complaining). Suppose a Toyota car owner can get past the idea that he or she may die in a runaway event (the odds so low!). Well ,then there is real damage to consider concerning the resale value of their Toyota car. The real problem here is that Toyota evaded dealing the the accelerator problem and so why should Toyota be trusted now? Are they telling the truth? Do they really know what the problem is? Were the 60 complaints filed about sudden acceleration (after pedal fix) made by a bunch of senile old people forgetting they had their foot on the gas pedal?
Finally, about crowd psychology, maybe keeping Toyota under fire is the only way to get the company to be absolutely, totally, beyond a shadow of a doubt certain that they can and will fix the problem.
Reply to this comment
by JRC_903 March 11, 2010 9:23 AM EST
This is the logical result of Toyota treating this problem like it was some sort of an annoyance for so long. Indeed, Toyota and a lot of us (sometimes) tend to dismiss certain things (initially) because we just assume that our target announce knows what we know. When, this all started, the reports of problems was rare--almost a trickle Now-- the reports are more like a deluge. So, what has happened to suddenly make all these cars develop this problem--- nothing. Nothing--real--anyway. So-- good old Toyota now gets to reap the reward for being stupid by assuming the people were smart. Instead--meeting the problem head on with some conviction, they dragged their feet until this little paper cut of an issue became a case of virtual gangrene. I am generally fond of this company-but they caused this mess-- let them either sort it out-- or my Honda stock will appreciate beyond imagination.
Reply to this comment
by Hanks2010 March 11, 2010 9:10 AM EST
Some history about recalls, maybe all should have closed shop too...
http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/4345725.html?page=1
Reply to this comment
by Hanks2010 March 11, 2010 9:06 AM EST
Some history about recalls, maybe all shouold have closed shop too...
http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/4345725.html?page=1
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