AP/ February 19, 2010, 9:07 PM

FBI Probing School Webcam Spy Case

Oklahoma City Thunder point guard Russell Westbrook (0) reacts as Miami Heat small forward Shane Battier looks on during the first half at Game 1 of the NBA finals basketball series, Tuesday, June 12, 2012, in Oklahoma City. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson)

Oklahoma City Thunder point guard Russell Westbrook (0) reacts as Miami Heat small forward Shane Battier looks on during the first half at Game 1 of the NBA finals basketball series, Tuesday, June 12, 2012, in Oklahoma City. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson) / Jeff Roberson

The FBI is investigating a Pennsylvania school district accused of secretly activating webcams inside students' homes, a law enforcement official with knowledge of the case told The Associated Press on Friday.

The FBI will explore whether Lower Merion School District officials broke any federal wiretap or computer-intrusion laws, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the official was not authorized to discuss the investigation.

Days after a student filed suit over the practice, Lower Merion officials acknowledged Friday that they remotely activated webcams 42 times in the past 14 months, but only to find missing student laptops. They insist they never did so to spy on students, as the student's family claimed in the federal lawsuit.

Families were not informed of the possibility the webcams might be activated in their homes without their permission in the paperwork students sign when they get the computers, district spokesman Doug Young said.

"It's clear what was in place was insufficient, and that's unacceptable," Young said.

The district has suspended the practice amid the lawsuit and the accompanying uproar from students, the community and privacy advocates. District officials hired outside counsel to review the past webcam activations and advise the district on related issues, Young said.

Remote-activation software can be used to capture keystrokes, send commands over the Internet or turn computers into listening devices by turning on built-in microphones. People often use it for legitimate purposes - to access computers from remote locations, for example. But hackers can use it to steal passwords and spouses to track the whereabouts of partners or lovers.

The Pennsylvania case shows how even well-intentioned plans can go awry if officials fail to understand the technology and its potential consequences, privacy experts said. Compromising images from inside a student's bedroom could fall into the hands of rogue school staff or otherwise be spread across the Internet, they said.

"What about the (potential) abuse of power from higher ups, trying to find out more information about the head of the PTA?" wondered Ari Schwartz, vice president at the Center for Democracy and Technology. "If you don't think about the privacy and security consequences of using this kind of technology, you run into problems."

The FBI opened its investigation after news of the suit broke on Thursday, the law-enforcement official said. Montgomery County District Attorney Risa Vetri Ferman may also investigate, she said Friday. Lower Merion, an affluent district in Philadelphia's suburbs, issues Apple laptops to all 2,300 students at its two high schools. Only two employees in the technology department were authorized to activate the cameras - and only to locate missing laptops, Young said. The remote activations captured images but never recorded sound, he said.

No one had complained before Harriton High School student Blake Robbins and his parents, Michael and Holly Robbins, filed their lawsuit Tuesday, he said.

According to the suit, Harriton vice principal Lindy Matsko told Blake on Nov. 11 that the school thought he was "engaged in improper behavior in his home." She allegedly cited as evidence a photograph "embedded" in his school-issued laptop.

The suit does not say if his laptop had been reported stolen, and Young said the litigation prevents him from disclosing that fact. He said the district never violated its policy of only using the remote-activation software to find missing laptops. "Infer what you want," Young said.

Neither the family nor their lawyer, Mark Haltzman, returned calls for comments this week. The suit accuses the school of turning on Blake's webcam while the computer was inside his Penn Valley home, allegedly violating wiretap laws and his right to privacy.

The remote activations helped the district locate 28 of the 42 missing computers, Young said. He could not immediately say whether the technology staff was authorized to share the images with Matsko or other officials. Either way, the potential for abuse is nearly limitless, especially since many teens keep their computers in their bedrooms, experts said.

"This is an age where kids explore their sexuality, so there's a lot of that going on in the room," said Witold Walczak, legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania, which is not involved in the Robbins case. "This is fodder for child porn."
© 2010 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
13 Comments Add a Comment
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Elliander says:
Something doesn't add up here. The school claims to activate the webcam only to locate a missing laptop, right? Well, that means they intend to locate them based on what can be seen through the webcam. How many people can know the physical location of a laptop based on that kind of information? Sure, it is to some degree possible - if the curtains are open and the laptop is facing a window - but it is a very sloppy way to locate a machine.

Many companies will sell inexpensive GPS units and tracking technology which will locate the exact location of the laptop and they are commonly used by businesses to prevent identity theft.

Isn't it fishy in and of itself that the school would prefer producing a live video feed over a proven and accurate technology?
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Synthethos says:
If the FBI confiscates the vice principle's home computer I bet they are going to find it full of child porn.

Ask yourself what was he doing at night looking through the web cam of laptops sent home with students?!

With all the TV news clips about how pedophiles like to take jobs around children (like in schools or day care) I

suspect that maybe his intentions were not exactly pure in looking through the web cam of student's laptops at

night.

When he saw a student with what he took to be drugs it would offer him an ideal opportunity to blackmail the kid

into sex by using the threat of turning him into the police. Why else would he take such a huge chance by clearly

demonstrating that he was spying on kids at night?! I mean if he had said instead "I was peeking through your

window last night and I think I saw you taking drugs" would it be a bit more clear what the heck he was up to?!

Any way you look at it the guy is an electronic peeping tom.

I just hope the FBI isn't clueless about this possibility. But I'm posting this just in case they are in the hope

that someone investigating the case sees this and thinks to themselves "Hmmmm, maybe there is something maybe a wee

bit suspicious about the vice principles behavior!".
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justcommonsense2me replies:
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isn't the principal female? VERY small percentage of females are involved in this type of behavior, even though they've taken a downhill slide in regard to sexual behavior in the last 30-40 years. Isn't womens lib wonderful. Yes, written by a male.
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aubfmet says:
School is not too bright. Students should put a piece of black tape over the lens.
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berlinfoto-2009 says:
I wanted to respond to a follow up article, but there was not a "Add A Comment" area at the bottom of the article.
This sort snooping is going to be with humans forever now. Telephones that are marketed in the U.S. are required to function as a room microphone as well as a telephone when signaled to do so. Burglar alarms are required to have a back door so that the police can enter the premises without the alarm going off or a signal being sent to the alarm monitoring station. If you install high security locks it is a invitation for the police to do a black bag job on your home. The manufacturer of those high security locks will provide the police a key on demand. I would be wiling to bet that computers all have a special back door that allows snooping over the internet, maybe with some manipulation but there is a way.
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jbeckett5 says:
The only evidence we have that the school authorities have done anything outside their policy, is from a student who has a huge motivation to lie about it.

That said, this should drive a nail in the coffin of "free laptop" programs in schools. Computers are much more effective learning tools when the people using them have paid for them.
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Gamesman001 replies:
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What difference does it make why they did it? The fact that they did it is the issue. As for the free computer thing you speak like a true elitist. How the heck do you expect children to earn computers? And since tax dollars pay for them the parents have paid for them. I guess what you want is for each family to buy the computers separately allowing those with the means to get top of the line models and those without the means to do without. Not only will these programs help those in need they allow some standardization so the schools can be assured everyone's computer can handle the assignments. Also in the long run purchasing a large group of anything is cheaper than buying each one separately. Think about it.
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HGOODGUY says:
The idea of these people enabling school computors to spy on students is beyond offensive. It is a massive and very dangerous invasion of privacy. How dare these people presume to have that authority!!!

This should be taken VERY SERIOUSLY by whatever agency is appropriate and they should be fired and criminally prosecuted!!!

This is a clear violation of the fourth amendment (The Right To Privacy)and is so blatant as to boggle the mind!!!

Any parent that thinks that this is a legitimate idea doesn't know the first thing about raising children.

This is a frightening example of George Orwell's 1984 (Big Brother)!

Most of us have computor screens. Imagine if it were on and recording your most private moments.

Do our children deserve any less privacy than we do???
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whydrugs says:
As one of the many parents that have "children" using drugs I wish their school would have "SPYED" on them to try and stop the drug use. As "children" they have not shown the ability to make good choices and adults do not need to give them the option. To many parents think they are raising angels and have their heads in the sand. Hear this "MOST KIDS DO USE DRUGS". Sure some don't but more are better at hiding it. I learned the hard way not to be one of those parents that say "Oh my child would not do that" when another adult tells me something my child has done. What are you thing? You think the school just does not like your child and is out to get them. Students/children should have no rights when it come to adults trying to protect their best interest. And yes teachers are in that position. Drugs are taking over our schools and this is exactly why. All schools should be required to drug test "ALL" students and first positive test place that child in a drug information class. Please don't support the parents who stick their heads in the sand and start backing those that want a better life for our children.
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desertpro replies:
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Madam you are responsible for what goes on in your home not the school and if your son did get into drugs at your home you can not sluff it off on the school or govt. or church etc.. thats on you and no one else. Also if you think it is Ok to have a laptop in your home that some one can activate without your knowledge maybe your a bit kinky too. So I can see why your son does drug. In any case I find it offensive that after 30 years of protecting oue constitution you want to let any agaency come in and invade the privacy of people's homes then maybe you should move to North Korea... drug problem solved!
yachtboy replies:
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You need to admit that you were not up to the job of being a parent. Don't try to shift responsibility to the schools, government, Santa Claus, or anyone else. When you had the kids you signed on to the worlds toughest job with no guarantee of a good outcome. IF YOU KIDS ARE DRUGGIES, YOU BEAR THE MAJOR RESPONSIBILITY - NO ONE ELSE.
AND MOST KIDS DO NOT USE DRUGS -ONLY THE ONES WHOSE LIVES HAVE NO MENTORS, CARING PARENTS OR FAMILY TO HELP THEM GET THROUGH GROWING UP. If you thought your kid was using drugs, why didn't you take him or her for testing? You thought the school should do it. You think they do such a great job at anything?. Kids are lucky to get out of high school with their brains and self esteem only minimally damaged.
You're a failure as a parent and looking for sympathy. Not here.
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Mokkie57 says:
Letting the FBI investigate this makes as much sense as letting a egg sucking dog investigate missing eggs from the hen house.
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