February 5, 2010 1:54 PM

Female Suicide Bomber Kills 54 in Iraq

(AP)  Updated 5:55 p.m. EST

A female suicide bomber detonated her explosives inside a way station for Shiite pilgrims Monday, killing 54 people and rattling security officials who are struggling against a possible rise in violence before key elections next month.

The attack was the third major strike by suspected Sunni insurgents in a week and left Baghdad's top security official acknowledging that extremists are adopting new methods to outwit bomb-detection squads such as stashing explosives deep inside the engines and frames of vehicles.

A similar warning about new tactics came last week from the chief U.S. military commander in Iraq, Gen. Raymond Odierno, after a two-day wave of suicide car bombers struck three hotels in Baghdad and the city's main crime lab, killing at least 63 people.

U.S. and Iraqi officials are deeply concerned that insurgents such as al Qaeda in Iraq could step up violence before March 7 parliamentary elections, which are seen as a critical step in reconciliation between the majority Shiites and the Sunnis who lost control with the toppling of Saddam Hussein.

The latest attack was another blow — but not entirely unexpected.

Shiite pilgrims are easy targets for bombers who can mingle with the crowds streaming on roads to shrines and other sites. The current pilgrimage is one of the largest.

Hundreds of thousands of people are walking this week toward Karbala in southern Iraq before the culmination of religious events Friday — marking the end of 40 days of mourning following the anniversary of the death Imam Hussein, a revered Shiite figure.

Iraqi security forces have promised to protect the pilgrims with expanded patrols and checkpoints. But Monday's bombing shows the huge challenges of trying to find a single attacker among the throng.

The bomber hid the explosives beneath an abaya — a woman's black cloak worn from head to toe — as she joined a group of pilgrims on the outskirts of Baghdad's Shiite-dominated neighborhood of Shaab, said Maj. Gen. Qassim al-Moussawi, Baghdad's top military spokesman.

The bomber set off the blast — described as a huge fireball — as she lined up with other women to be searched by female security guards at a checkpoint just inside a rest tent serving sherbet and tea.

People were "on the ground, covered in blood and crying for help. Banners were all over the ground and covered in blood," said witness Raheem Kadhom, 35.

The blast was so powerful it blew some people out of their slippers and shoes, which were scattered across the ground, he said. Many of the wounded were loaded into cars instead of waiting for ambulances.

A police official said 54 people, including 18 women and 12 children, were killed and 117 were wounded. A hospital official confirmed the casualties. Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.

Despite an overall decline in violence in Iraq, al Qaeda and other Sunni extremists have continued to strike Shiite civilians as they have since the insurgency took root in 2004. Pilgrims are a frequent target to try to stoke sectarian strife and weaken the Shiite-dominated government.

During a Shiite pilgrimage in February 2009, a female suicide bomber attacked a tent filled with women and children resting during the walk to Karbala, killing 40 people and wounding 60 others. A month before that, a suicide bomber dressed in women's clothing and hiding among Iranian pilgrims killed more than three dozen people outside a mosque in Baghdad's Shiite neighborhood of Kazimiyah.

The election campaign does not officially begin until next week, but there is already apprehension that insurgents could shift their attacks to campaign rallies and other events appealing for a large turnout. Iraqi state TV has started running spots to encourage voters with themes of patriotism and fighting violence.

Security forces were put on alert shortly after Monday's attack, al-Moussawi said.

"We informed all checkpoints to be careful and to intensify the search procedures," he said.

Iraqi authorities do not have enough policewomen to conduct searches of female travelers at most checkpoints, and security forces have been reluctant to use bomb-sniffing dogs because of cultural sensitivities.

Al-Moussawi warned that insurgent groups were using new tactics to smuggle explosives past security forces.

"Terrorist groups have come up with ways to hide explosive substances that cannot be detected with bomb detector sets," he said in a statement posted on his Web site.

Iraq's forces have been using a bomb-detection device at checkpoints across the country that Britain banned for export after questions were raised about whether it works. Iraqi security officials have defended the device, though they began their own investigation after the U.S. military also said the unit was ineffective.

Baghdad's military command, meanwhile, has referred 134 members of Iraq's security forces for investigation. They are suspected of negligence for the security lapses in the bombings last week, al-Moussawi said.

Iraq's monthlong election campaign officially begins next week, raising worries of more attacks to try to disrupt the process and embarrass the government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

U.S. Ambassador Christopher Hill told The Associated Press on Monday that the elections need to be widely accepted as fair otherwise protests by the losers may bog down the formation of a new government and open the door to wider unrest.

"We clearly need an election process whose outcome the Iraqi people accept," Hill said in an interview. "We don't want a situation where some people, or some groups of people, do not accept the outcome. Because then you have a substantial percentage of people who do not accept the outcome that can make the security situation problematic."

But Hill believes that a fierce controversy over a ballot purge of candidates who are suspected Saddam loyalists will likely be resolved before the vote. An estimated 450 candidates have been barred from the ballot for suspected links to Saddam's now outlawed Baath Party.

In northern Iraq, gunshots were fired at the motorcade of the Ninevah provincial governor, Atheel al-Nujaifi, about 25 miles (40 kilometers) north of Mosul, said a security official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to brief media.

The governor was not injured, but some of the vehicles in the convoy were damaged, the officials said.

The shots occurred while al-Nujaifi was visiting a dam and was met by Kurdish protesters waving flags and banners from their nearby northern enclave.

Al-Nujaifi is considered a strong opponent of Kurdish efforts expand their influence into the Mosul area.

© 2010 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 42 Comments
by chelokee February 2, 2010 5:08 AM EST
She shamed herself and her family by doing this terrible act upon innocent people. unbelievable, just unbelievable. why would you kill 54 innocent people? such a cowardly and shameful act.
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by AKgrandma February 2, 2010 2:55 AM EST
I have a suggestion for the authorities that would eliminate this kind of attack. Have all the men and women wear tank tops and shorts. (The women could wear small veils that kept their faces hidden.) No where to hide bombs, no more sneak attacks. Of course they won't do this, but the idea surfaces in my mind with each new attack. I haven't come up with any ideas on the car/truck bombs yet.
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by spaceatoms February 2, 2010 1:11 AM EST
Its an unfriendly place apparently, at least here we back stab each other, and have bailouts for the cowards, but at the end of the day, we put up a picture on facebook and have a beer.
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by ffoulkes-2009 February 2, 2010 2:54 AM EST
Sounds like the next vacation hot-spot.
by armyoftwelve February 1, 2010 11:48 PM EST
...a religion of pieces......
Reply to this comment
by decotoguy February 1, 2010 11:37 PM EST
I love this, that women is my HERO...Unfortunately MUSH-FOR-BRAINS AMERICANS will not willingly fugure this stuff out.
For AMERICANS life is Penney and Cents, there
is no SPIRIT,no DIVINE they are ABSENT of the NATURE of LIFE.
So like I said before,Its time for all good men to come to the
AID of their country and DIE. Meanwhile I'LL keep the beer cool
and post who-ever's around....
Reply to this comment
by payasyougo February 1, 2010 9:36 PM EST
"Female Suicide Bomber Kills 54 in Iraq"
----

So, is the story still 73 virgins with this one?
Reply to this comment
by ncgritsgirl February 1, 2010 11:29 PM EST
Now that's funny, but hardly appropriate. :-0

What in the heck is wrong with those people? Do they not value life? Even their own?
by swinepolice February 1, 2010 8:29 PM EST
Swine, all swine. Any person that kills innocent women and children of the same religion are the swine of the world that they hate to ingest due to their wonderful religion. I know it is more complex than what I wrote but the results are the same. Stop the killing, it has to begin somewhere. Would love to see the leaders of the Muslim world stand up once and for all and state with their Koran that it is wrong and immoral and their is no reward other than eternal damnation for their horrific actions.
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by noloyalisti February 1, 2010 8:33 PM EST
So it is OK to kill people of another religion: so very Christian.

Why are we there? How many people have Americans killed? Oh, we kill them to save them. We are one sick, sick society.

And this fiasco has bankrupted us.
by cowardlyimbecile February 1, 2010 9:25 PM EST
Words are easy. Allow yourself to be taken hostage as your atonement.
by jroach31 February 1, 2010 8:04 PM EST
This isn't Islam, folks. It's politics Iraqi style.

The Sunni Baathists are trying to destabilize the Shiite majority government by killing lots and lots of Shiites at random intervals. The Baathists were kicked out of their government jobs by Paul Bremer when he took over ruling the country and they were permanently barred from government employment. This included most of the Iraqi military.

There are tens of thousands of disgruntled Baathist Sunnis with military training who just happen to have access to about 280 tons of high explosives that they stole from the al Qaa Qaa armament complex while US soldiers watched in the early days post-invasion.

No doubt they will continue to have a steady supply of their equivalent of Glenn Beck fans to don the occasional explosive vest and go "take one for the team".
Reply to this comment
by AKgrandma February 2, 2010 2:59 AM EST
Well, yes it is Islam. The Shiites and the Sunni have been battling for centuries. Most recently, do you remember the Iraq-Iran war? No? Do some research before you start blaming it all on current events.
by SocietysNightmare February 1, 2010 7:55 PM EST
Just the beginning. All the unnecessary loss of life. Not to mention the funding that went into this effort. Shi'ites made a spectacle of Saddam's death. With Americans withdrawing, Iraq is NOT a safe place for a Shi'ite Muslim. It never will be again.
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by NYPD1966 February 1, 2010 6:57 PM EST
an evil religion
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