"Whites Only" Lunch Counter Becomes Museum

(CBS)  From the outside, this building could be any five and dime in Anytown, U.S.A. But past the façade, the similarities end.

Because this building, which used to be a Woolworth store played a prominent role in the Civil Rights movement, and was inaugurated Monday as a Civil Rights museum.

Housed here are a collection of memories from America's segregated past, and the actual seats that helped end that segregation at Woolworth's "whites only" lunch counter.

This counter no longer serves lunch. Now it serves as a reminder of a time when, not so long ago, people like CBS News correspondent Michelle Miller, weren't allowed to sit here - until four college students said, "enough."

"This thing was evil, pure and simple," said Joe McNeil, a civil rights protester.

On Feb. 1, 1960, McNeil and three other young men sat down and ordered coffee and apple pie.

"The question is if we didn't handle it now, who would? Would our children be left with these same problems that we were facing?" McNeil asked.

They did not get served, but they did not go away.

"Were you afraid?" Miller asked.

"I think we were too angry to be afraid," McNeil said.

In fact, others joined them and the crowd grew bigger every day until the lunch counter was full of people - black and white - demanding an end to inequality.

The protests hampered business, forcing Woolworth to choose between the color line and the bottom line.

Six months later, Woolworth integrated nationwide.

Joe McNeil, Franklin McCain and Jibreel Khazan, the surviving members of the Greensboro four, were the guest of honor at Monday's ceremony. The message: Never give up.

"If our country is screwed up then dad blast it we'll change it," McNeil said.

Woolworth closed its stores in 1997, but the new museum keeps this building alive as well as the memory of what happened here.

[SIKCHUTNAY]

THE "WHITES ONLY" SIGN REFERRED TO TABLES WITH LINEN SERVICE

[cthrasher1-2009]

I live in a diverse urban center and almost all is not right...its a dangerous and scary place...the violence...the crime...the drug dealing the abuse the prostitution...Jim Crow South vs. Diverse Urban Center.....is there really a difference? Did the Jim Crow south have drive by shootings and gang fights at a constant rate? I dunno You tell me. Who is this Jim Crow guy anyways?

[cgirltruck]

Why don't you do some research about it. It was a set of laws in the south ment to keep the black man down. Yes, there is a huge difference but you would have to know history to know that.

[BigBlackBalls]

Great job Ms. Miller on the historic Woolworth lunch counter piece. But would be even better, is a follow up on some of the vicious white people who were against the sit-in's and integration. I would love to see if they evolved any, or do they continue to live as satan's disciples.

[stevenmcclur]

That was the conservatives of those days. The only thing that has changed is who their bigotry is directed at.

[jt92202]

Woolworth in the 60 and 70's were great!!! Great place to make a museum!

I want to thank the Greensboro four for helping us all make the US a better place for everyone!!! I wasn't born yet when this happened but I do remember the civil rights movement in the late 60's and early 70's, we need to thank each and everyone that changed this nation for the better!

[rwsmith29456]

A museum is exactly where this stuff ought to be seen. I grew up in the Jim Crow south. An ugly indicator that all was Not right with the world.