January 19, 2010 7:15 AM

Officials: Haiti Death Toll May Be 200,000

(CBS/AP)  Troops, doctors and aid workers flowed into Haiti on Monday even while victims of the quake that killed an estimated 200,000 people still struggled to find a cup of water or a handful of food.

European nations pledged more than a half-billion dollars in emergency and long-term aid, on top of at least $100 million promised earlier by the U.S.

But help was still not reaching many victims of Tuesday's quake - choked back by transportation bottlenecks, bureaucratic confusion, fear of attacks on aid convoys, the collapse of local authority and the sheer scale of the need.

The security situation in Haiti is stable, said Rear Admiral Mike Rogers. "There is nothing inhibiting our missions," he said. "There is no sense of widespread panic." Some looting is going on, he noted, but teams on the ground are able to "execute the full range of operations."

Looting spread to more parts of downtown Port-au-Prince as hundreds of young men and boys clambered up broken walls to break into shops and take whatever they can find. Especially prized was toothpaste, which people smear under their noses to fend off the stench of decaying bodies.

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At one place, youths fought over a stock of rum with broken bottles, machetes and razors, and police fired shots into the air to break up the crowd.

"I am drinking as much as I can. It gives courage," said Jean-Pierre Junior, wielding a broken wooden plank with nails to protect his bottle of rum.

Even so, the U.S. Army's on-the-ground commander, Lt. Gen. Ken Keen, said the city is seeing less violence than before the earthquake. "Is there gang violence? Yes. Was there gang violence before the earthquake? Absolutely.'"

Keen said some 2,000 Marines were set to join 1,000 U.S. troops on the ground and U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Monday he wants 1,500 more U.N. police and 2,000 more troops to join the existing 7,000 military peacekeepers and 2,100 international police in Haiti.

While aid workers tried to make their way into Haiti, many people tried to leave. Hundreds of U.S. citizens, or people claiming to be, waved IDs as they formed a long line outside the U.S. Embassy in hopes of arranging a flight out of the country.

Roughly 200,000 people may have been killed in the magnitude-7.0 quake, the European Union said, quoting Haitian officials who also said about 70,000 bodies have been recovered so far.

EU officials estimated that about 250,000 were injured and 1.5 million were homeless.

Even many people whose houses survived are living outside for fear unstable buildings could collapse in aftershocks.

So many people have lost homes that the World Food Program is planning a tent camp for 100,000 people - an instant city the size of Burbank, California - on the outskirts of Port-au-Prince, according to the agency's country director, Myrta Kaulard.

On the streets, people were still dying, pregnant women were giving birth and the injured were showing up in wheelbarrows and on people's backs at hurriedly erected field hospitals.

Water began to reach more people around the capital and while fights broke out elsewhere, people formed lines to get supplies handed out by soldiers at a golf course. Still, with a blocked city port and relief groups claiming the U.S.-run airport is being poorly managed, food and medicine are scarce. Anger mounted hourly over the slow pace of the assistance.

"White guys, get the hell out!" some survivors shouted in the city's Bel-Air slum, apparently frustrated at the sight of foreigners who were not delivering help.

Six days after the quake, dozens of rescue crews were still trying to rescue victims trapped under piles of concrete and debris.

"There are still people living" in collapsed buildings, U.N. humanitarian spokeswoman Elisabeth Byrs told The Associated Press. "Hope continues."

She said some might survive until Monday - and a few special cases could make it further: Rescuers pulled a 30-year-old man and a 40-year-old woman from a ruined supermarket on Sunday. Officials said they had had survived for so long by eating food where they were trapped.

Stunned by images of the disaster, the European Union Commission said it would contribute ?330 million ($474 million) in emergency and long-term aid to Haiti.

EU member states also poured $132 million in emergency aid, including £20 million ($32.7 million) from Britain and ?10 million ($14.4 million) from France, which also said it was willing for forgive Haiti's ?40 million ($55.7 million) debt.

"The impact of this earthquake is magnified because it has hit a country that was already desperately poor and historically volatile," said British Development Secretary Douglas Alexander.

U.S. officials, meanwhile, responded to criticism that they have given priority to military and rescue flights at the single-runway airport, which has room to park only a few planes at a time.

The U.N. World Food Program announced that American officials have agreed to a system giving humanitarian flights priority in landings.

French and Brazilian officials have complained that critical aid flights were not given permission to land and the Haiti operations manager for Doctors Without Borders, Benoit Leduc, said the diversion of three cargo planes to the neighbouring Dominican Republic had slowed urgent medical aid.

"It's a fact. We are two days behind on the operations because of this access," he said. "Of course it's a small airport ... But it's clearly a matter of defining priorities."

With U.S. forces taking a major part in the relief effort, .

"This is about helping Haiti, not about occupying Haiti," Joyandet said.

Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, however, urged governments not to squabble over the problem, telling France-Info radio that "people always want it to be their plane ... that lands."

, shaking hands with U.S. troops before heading into a building at the end of the runway that houses commanders of the Joint Task Force-Haiti. Clinton is the U.N. special envoy for Haiti and he has joined former President George W. Bush in leading a campaign for donations to help the country.

© 2010 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 46 Comments
by Cheryl Erber February 10, 2010 11:07 AM EST
I had to read a number of stories on this before I could believe that I wasn't seeing typos in this number. It's just a staggering death toll and loss for the planet.
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by HiTor15 January 19, 2010 6:42 AM EST
The Americans apparently turned away a French field hospital a few days ago and the French are hopping mad about it.... In fact where is the American field hospital? Maybe someone is doing a little pick and choose as to who goes down there and who gets the American Media coverage!!!
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by ffoulkes-2009 January 19, 2010 7:00 AM EST
They were trying to prioritize...This is difficult when you have a large airport with plenty of parking space, but in a damaged one-field airport, almost impossible under these circumstances.
by OHLady123 January 19, 2010 6:03 AM EST
We've all seen all the media coverage, perhaps the media presence is hindering the relief and rescus efforts. After all don't you wonder how the media gets there and goes out into the country to bring us all the up-to-the-minute loss and devestation. I think the US Government should put it's foot down and not allow the media to go there taking away much needed supplies, housing (they have to be staying somewhere)and demand that unless you're there to actually help-get the hell out!!!!
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by Lisa_Rinewalt January 19, 2010 2:45 AM EST
200,000 and rising as people are dying still from STARVATION. :( What a sad sad thing. Amazing!!
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by billkol January 19, 2010 1:31 AM EST
What a Catostrophic Blunder! One week later, NO Water, NO Food, NO Medicine!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reply to this comment
by newsterl January 19, 2010 8:47 AM EST
by billkol January 19, 2010 1:31 AM EST
What a Catostrophic Blunder! One week later, NO Water, NO Food, NO Medicine!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Shrugs, this is what happens when you JAM millions of people into a small environment with one airport and natural disasters happen, and that's OUR fault or problem?
Maybe if they and the multitudes we always see in the news in Africa- the sea of pot bellied crying children living in grass huts with no food, because mom-dad have no money or anything but decided they had to have 10 kids ANYWAY because they know the suckers we are and UNICEFF etc will all rush to their aid with free food etc to prop up and artificially support these huge numbers living in places that cant grow enough food, have lousy extreme climates, tsunamis and disasters. We save 100,000 and they multiple to a million more in short order making things even WORSE the next time.
Time to cut the apron strings on all of these 3rd world overpopulated hel1hole countries and let them crash and fall to SELF SUSTAINABLE population levels.
by dpatierno January 18, 2010 11:55 PM EST
So the French minister thinks we are trying to occupy Haiti. You gotta love the French, who still haven't forgiven the U.S. for winning World War II.
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by bajajohn1 January 18, 2010 10:56 PM EST
Rush Limbaugh, the renowned drug user is a big fat idiot.
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by bajajohn1 January 18, 2010 10:52 PM EST
One observation from here: If the young Haitians have enough energy to engage in looting, they may want to divert their energy toward the rescue and relief distrubution of goods to help their fellow Haitians. Enough with the wild behaviour.
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by armyoftwelve January 18, 2010 9:37 PM EST
No surprise that things are getting desperate.

My prayers are with the people of Haiti!
Reply to this comment
by newsterl January 19, 2010 1:13 AM EST
by armyoftwelve
My prayers are with the people of Haiti!"

LOL too late for prayers, you should have thought of that BEFORE the quake, after your god kills 200,000 its a weeeeee bit too late to pray!
by vietnamwar January 18, 2010 9:27 PM EST
Haiti got oil ??wow
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