December 28, 2009 12:33 PM

Challenge Ahead for David and Sean Goldman

(CBS/AP)  For more than five years, David Goldman fought to get his son back from Brazil.

Now that they are back together in the U.S., Goldman has a parenting struggle ahead: How does a dad get to know his 9-year-old son again, especially a little boy whose mother has died and who has been transplanted to a country he hasn't seen since he was a preschooler?

"I kind of feel terrible for him," said Dr. Alan Hilfer, referring to Goldman's son, Sean. Hilfer, the director of psychology at Maimonides Medical Center in New York City, has been following media reports about the case.

"He's going to have a pretty hard time, even though I'm sure his dad will do the best he can."

The Goldmans were reunited Thursday in Rio de Janeiro and headed almost immediately to an airport to depart for the United States to resume life together.

Sean Goldman, Dad Arrive in U.S.

The saga goes back to 2004, when Goldman's wife, Bruna Bianchi, took Sean, then 4, to her native Brazil. Goldman, of Tinton Falls, N.J., says Bianchi was due back in two weeks but she never returned. She left Goldman, divorced him in Brazil, married another man and died in 2008 while giving birth to a daughter.

Goldman, who operates charter fishing boats, had been arguing for years that Sean belonged to him under an international treaty that sets procedures for dealing with child abductions.

After Bianchi died, Goldman's case started getting media attention in both countries - and then momentum in Brazil's court system. His son's stepfather, part of a family of well-connected lawyers in Rio de Janeiro, continued to oppose the boy's return until Wednesday. One of the stepfather's main arguments was that Sean had grown roots in Brazil and would be better off there.

Judges ultimately found it was a case about abduction and not custody and returned the boy to Goldman.

People involved in the case say Sean still has a tough adjustment ahead.

Other parents who've been reunited with children after long lapses said the change can be heart-wrenching, even when there was regular contact, something Goldman has not had. Goldman, who dreams of taking his son fishing, was denied access to the boy until February and has seen him for no more than several hours at a time on a handful of occasions since then, and never alone.

Jeanette Vega of New York City was separated from her son, Remi, from 2000 to 2003. After allegations that she abused him when he was 2, he lived with relatives, then in foster care. Vega saw her son regularly while they were apart and he remained in the same city.

But she said it was still a difficult transition when he came back to her. He was accustomed to the rules of his foster home, for one. And he was skittish. "He was always having fears that someone would come and get him," she said.

Vega said it took months just to get him to think of her home as his home.

Rep. Chris Smith, a New Jersey Republican who has traveled to Brazil several times with Goldman, said the father and son bonded easily when they were together even though he says the Sean's family in Brazil disparaged Goldman and took steps to make the transition more stressful - including having Sean walk through a crush of photographers rather on his way to their reunion rather than slipping him in through a secure garage.

A string of key federal court rulings this month - including one from the chief justice of Brazil's Supreme Court - cleared the way for a permanent father-son reunion.

Another big question now what role, if any, the boy's grandmother, Silvana Bianchi, will play in Sean's American life, CBS News correspondent Manuel Galleugs reports.

"If it's a clear break where he's not allowed to talk to his grandparents, or his family back in Brazil, this is a child who is going to be deeply depressed and struggle tremendously with anxiety and all sorts of issues," Dr. David Swanson, a child family psychologist, told CBS News.

Appearing on CBS' "The Early Show" earlier this week, psychologist Dr. Jenn Berman said Sean is likely to have a very hard time getting re-acclimated to life in the United States. "Emotionally speaking, this is a psychological Armageddon," she said.

In the short-term, Sean "has to acclimate to a completely different culture, and a world that is really unfamiliar to him," said Berman. "But this is a child who has faced some of life's biggest traumas: a divorce, the betrayal of the trust that his mother had with him, the death of his mother, the abandonment of his father. Unbeknownst to him, his father's been fighting day and night for him but, as far as this child's concerned, he's been abandoned by his father. So, this is very traumatic - not to mention the whole media circus."

Hilfer said Goldman should spend time first alone with Sean, and gradually introduce him to his new American routine, waiting a few months to send him to school.

"He's a kid who's had many losses. There was the loss of his father, the loss of his mother," Hilfer said. "Now there's the loss of his extended family in Brazil."

Hilfer said it's unlikely Sean will remember much of the people or places he knew as a younger boy in New Jersey. A child that age should adapt, Hilfer said, but the first year or two will be lonely.

Hilfer said the transition will be eased if Sean maintains contact with his maternal grandparents from Brazil. Goldman says he would allow such contact, but his New Jersey-based lawyer, Patricia Apy, said guidelines still have to be worked out.

Apy said the real problem is that the child-abduction treaty was not enforced for 5 1/2 years, long enough to make a return to Goldman harder on the boy.

"There's nothing in the treaties to deal with this issue because the treaties aren't supposed to take that long," Apy said.

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 13 Comments
by Justme8811 December 26, 2009 6:52 PM EST
Give love, love, love and more love to your son and you will both be fine! I am soooooo glad you got him back!
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by jb1217 December 26, 2009 4:01 PM EST
Sean can raise this child, and this child can have a good life. He is the rightful parent, and this child is wanted by so many, isn't he more blessed than most? really, a "psychological armegeddon"? children adjust, he will learn to live with it. Don't give a child issues he doesn't even know he might have someday. Pray for them, they will be fine.
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by us_1776 December 26, 2009 12:32 PM EST
David, Sean,
Ignore the media completely. Just start doing things together and the bond will re-form. Don't worry about the Brazil family for the moment. Just take a couple years to put things back on track between father and son and then slowly re-engage the maternal grandmother - but not right now. It will draw Sean back mentally to the kidnappers. So forget about anything to do with Brazil for at least two years.
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by mariannpepit December 26, 2009 11:18 AM EST
The mother of this child must have known the second man she married when she taveled to Brazil prior. She did an underhanded trick by telling her husband she was taking their son on a vacation for two weeks when she was really divorcing him and never returning. But fate turned it around and she died from childbirth. I am glad that the U.S. took a stand in this situation by holding back the 2.75 billion if Goldman's son was not returned to his father. Hillary did a good job of that.
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by dontknowitall December 26, 2009 8:48 AM EST
The kid will be fine. If? The "MAGGOT MEDIA" will give him and his family some privacy. But NO you useless Ba$tards will maul the poor kid until he breaks down completely. Just so they can have another try at a Pulitzer prize.
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by paweg7 December 25, 2009 8:38 PM EST
i can claim just as well that goldman was trying to keep her and the kid in slavery here when she had every right to settle in rio as he had in jersey they met in italy. So goldman was mean and cruel calling her a kidnapper and she reciprocated. But he did not reciprocate by moving to rio liek she offered not even for a little bit for her to realise her potential. Its not fair this goldman to his wife and kid. But thank god kid was brazilianized in their image, he is going to be a better kid and the end justifies the means sometimes. A salute to the brazilian men who tried to teach goldman a lesson and protect their woman. And when sean goes back to rio golman will be a poor guy once again. As they say in portuguese coitado. Sean will be a hero in rio and will have the choice of the best meat on the planet and praise from all around. He will have a place there and the rio family showed impressive backbone and I salute them for their bravery and justice.
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by BenRodriguez72 December 25, 2009 9:22 PM EST
The Brazilian mother of this child and her in-laws are idiots and cowards. She tricked her son into a life in a country he never knew. She left on "vacation" and then hid behind her borders and power. That's not backbone in Brazil or the US, it's cowardice.
by confused2byu December 26, 2009 12:49 PM EST
Yeah paweg7 are you this kids grandmother? Wonder how this kid is going to feel once he realizes the family in Brazil lied him all these years.
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by brynaweiss December 25, 2009 8:19 PM EST
This child belongs with his loving father and American grandparents. All these fancy psychiatrists and so-call experts expounding on TV and radio don't know this child or David Goldman. And this situation is not the same as the woman's child who was taken from her when serious accusations were made against her, then was sent to a foster home and then, finally, to her. There is a sea of difference in what that child had to encounter and in Sean's situation.

I hardly think that the Brazilian family are so fine if they would deliberately put that child through that circus yesterday for their own selfish purposes (which probably backfired anyway). David would be very foolish to let the Brazilian grandmother, who disparaged David to his son, have any contact with the child for many months at least. He needs to have the child's focus be on their relationship with no negative interference. This woman certainly should not be allowed to e-mail Sean. And when, in about 8 or 9 months, she is allowed a visitation, it should absolutely be supervised. She should never be allowed to be alone with the child. That family is not to be trusted and Sean needs to be able to have confidence in his father and secure in the fact that he is now in a safe, permanent home. I'm a loving mother of four children and two grandchildren and I'll stake my experience against all these other so-called experts. David, don't let anybody distract you or confuse you from your most important job- building trust and love between Sean and yourself. Good luck, it's going to be WONDERFUL!!
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by mmvale December 25, 2009 7:34 PM EST
We all wish this father and son a happy reunion and a happy life together. My heart goes out to his father and I feel joy that they can now begin their lives loving each other.
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by mariannpepit December 26, 2009 11:25 AM EST
I agree with you. This child belongs with his father and the Brazilian family should have turned him over after his mother died. I hope if he marries again, it will be an American woman born and raised here and not of a foreign country.
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